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We investigated domain kinetics by measuring the polarization switching behaviors of polycrystalline Pb(Zr,Ti)O$_{3}$ films, which are widely used in ferroelectric memory devices. Their switching behaviors at various electric fields and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Y. Jo , H. S. Han , J. -G. Yoon , T. K. Song , S. -H. Kim , T. W. Noh

Piezoelectric PZT solid solutions were studied as a function of pressure and temperature. Moderate pressure is found to induce phase transitions to monoclinic phases (Cm,Cc) for Ti-rich PZT, which are the same ferroelectric phases…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-14 Jérôme Rouquette , Julien Haines , Véronique Bornand , Philippe Papet

Barium zirconate BaZrO3 is one of few perovskites that is claimed to retain an average cubic structure down to 0K at ambient pressure, while being energetically very close to a tetragonal phase obtained by condensation of a soft phonon mode…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-22 Erik Fransson , Petter Rosander , Paul Erhart , Göran Wahnström

Nanostructured ferroelectrics display exotic multidomain configurations resulting from the electrostatic and elastic boundary conditions they are subject to. While the ferroelectric domains appear frozen in experimental images, atomistic…

Nanoscale polarization switching in ferroelectric materials by Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (PFM) in weak and strong indentation limits is analyzed using exact solutions for electrostatic and coupled electroelastic fields below the tip.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergei V. Kalinin , A. Gruverman , J. Shin , A. P. Baddorf , E. Karapetian , M. Kachanov

The equilibrium sizes of micro- and nano-domains caused by electric field of atomic force microscope tip in ferroelectric semiconductor crystals have been calculated. The domain was considered as a prolate semi-ellipsoid with rather thin…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Anna N. Morozovska , Eugene A. Eliseev

The ability to controllably manipulate the complex topological polar configurations, such as polar flux-closure via external stimuli, enables many applications in electromechanical devices and nanoelectronics including high-density…

Hydrated proteins undergo a transition in the deeply supercooled regime, which is attributed to rapid changes in hydration water and protein structural dynamics. Here, we investigate the nanoscale stress relaxation in hydrated lysozyme…

Combining our comprehensive investigations of polarization evolution, soft-mode by Raman scattering and microstructure by TEM, and the results reported in the literatures, we show that prototypical relaxor Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PMN) is…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-17 Desheng Fu , Hiroki Taniguchi , Mitsuru Itoh , Shigeo Mori

Molecular dynamics (MD) is employed to investigate the plastic deformation mechanisms of single crystalline yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia (YSTZ) nanopillars under uniaxial compression. Simulation results show that the nanoscale…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-02 Ning Zhang , Mohsen Asle Zaeem

Strain-mediated magnetoelectric (ME) heterostructures enable electric-field control of magnetism and are promising for ultra-low-power spintronic logic. Yet achieving spatially selective, low-voltage control in thin films and quantifying ME…

We investigate electron spin relaxation in GaAs in the proximity of a Fe/MgO layer using spin-resolved optical pump-probe spectroscopy, revealing a strong dependence of the spin relaxation time on the strength of an exchange-driven…

We present a numerical investigation of energy and charge distributions during electron-beam-induced growth of W nanostructures on SiO2 substrates using Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport. This study gives a quantitative insight…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-26 Francesc Salvat-Pujol , Harald O. Jeschke , Roser Valenti

The properties of a ferroelectric, (001)-oriented, thin film clamped to a substrate are investigated analytically and numerically. The emphasis is on the tetragonal, polydomain, ferroelectric phase, using a three domain structure, as is…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-08 E. P. Houwman , K. Vergeer , G. Koster , G. Rijnders

Solid-state refrigeration technologies, represented by electrocaloric effect (ECE), are renowned for zero global-warming-potential and high cooling efficiency. Synergistically achieving high electrocaloric effect ({\Delta}T) and wide…

Recent studies suggest that piezoelectric polarization can play an important role in determining the electronic and optical properties of nanoscale nitride heterostructures. Among a few models available, recent first-principles calculations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 Vinay Uday Chimalgi , Md Rezaul Karim Nishat , Shaikh Shahid Ahmed

We present a real-time investigation of ultrafast carrier dynamics in single-wall carbon nanotube bundles using femtosecond time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. The experiments allow to study the processes governing the subpicosecond…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Tobias Hertel , Roman Fasel , Gunnar Moos

This paper contains results of investigations of inhomogeneous states caused by the coexistence of ferroelectric and antiferroelectric phases in lead-zirconate-titanate based solid solutions. The domains of ferroelectric and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Ishchuk , N. A. Spiridonov , V. L. Sobolev

Based on the momentum-resolved Boltzmann equation, we provide self-consistent numerical calculations of the dynamics of conduction electrons in thin noble metal films after linear and non-linear optical excitations with infrared and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 Jonas Grumm , Malte Selig , Holger Lange , Andreas Knorr

Electrochemical phenomena in ferroelectrics are of particular interest for catalysis and sensing applications, with recent studies highlighting the combined role of the ferroelectric polarisation, applied surface voltage and overall…