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Related papers: Parity-violating CMB correlators with non-decaying…

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Pseudoscalar or pseudovector cosmic fields, that serve as a source of parity ($\mathcal{P}$) violation, are invoked in different models for cold dark matter or in the standard model extension that allows for Lorentz invariance violation. A…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Konstantin Gaul , Mikhail G. Kozlov , Timur A. Isaev , Robert Berger

We study both the background evolution and cosmological perturbations of anisotropic inflationary models supported by coupled scalar and vector fields. The models we study preserve the U(1) gauge symmetry associated with the vector field,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-29 Burak Himmetoglu

We study the reconstruction of the cosmic rotation power spectrum produced by parity-violating physics, with an eye to ongoing and near future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments such as BICEP Array, CMBS4, LiteBIRD and Simons…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-27 Toshiya Namikawa

As previously discussed in (D. Sudarsky, Int.J.Mod.Phys.D20:509-552, (2011); [arXiv:0906.0315]), the inflationary account for the emergence of the seeds of cosmic structure falls short of actually explaining the generation of primordial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Pedro Cañate , Philip Pearle , Daniel Sudarsky

All cosmological observations to date are consistent with adiabatic, Gaussian and nearly scale invariant initial conditions. These findings provide strong evidence for a particular symmetry breaking pattern in the very early universe (with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 Jens Chluba , Jan Hamann , Subodh P. Patil

The standard cosmological model, which assumes statistical isotropy and parity invariance, predicts the absence of correlations between even-parity and odd-parity observables of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Contrary to these…

Inflationary models predict a correlation between primordial density perturbations (scalar metric perturbations) and gravitational waves (tensor metric perturbations) in the form of a scalar-scalar-tensor three-point correlation, or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-09 Liang Dai , Donghui Jeong , Marc Kamionkowski

Recent observations opened up a new window on the inflationary model building. As it was firstly reported by the WMAP data, there may be some indications of statistical anisotropy on the CMB map, although the statistical significance of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-06 Razieh Emami

It is proposed that if quantum states of space-time are coherent on null surfaces, holographic Planck-scale fluctuations of inflationary horizons dominate the formation of primordial scalar curvature perturbations. It is shown that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Craig Hogan

We present a new mechanism for generating primordial statistical anisotropy of curvature perturbations. We introduce a vector field which has a non-minimal kinetic term and couples with a waterfall field in hybrid inflation model. In such a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 Shuichiro Yokoyama , Jiro Soda

We examine cosmological perturbations in a dynamical theory of inflation in which an Abelian gauge field couples directly to the inflaton, breaking conformal invariance. When the coupling between the gauge field and the inflaton takes a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-13 Timothy R. Dulaney , Moira I. Gresham

Observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) have cemented the notion that the large-scale Universe is both statistically homogeneous and isotropic. But is it invariant also under reflections? To probe this we require…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-25 Oliver H. E. Philcox

We explore a broad class of three-parameter inflationary models, called the $\Lambda$-inflation, and its observational predictions: high abundance of cosmic gravitational waves consistent with the Harrison-Zel'dovich spectrum of primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 V. N. Lukash , E. V. Mikheeva

We develop a cosmological model where primordial inflation is driven by a 'solid', defined as a system of three derivatively coupled scalar fields obeying certain symmetries and spontaneously breaking a certain subgroup of these. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Solomon Endlich , Alberto Nicolis , Junpu Wang

We study a mechanism of generating the trispectrum (4-point correlation) of curvature perturbation through the dynamics of a spectator axion field and U(1) gauge field during inflation. Owing to the Chern-Simons coupling, only one helicity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-30 Tomohiro Fujita , Tomoaki Murata , Ippei Obata , Maresuke Shiraishi

We investigate the cosmic microwave background (CMB) bispectra of the intensity (temperature) and polarization modes induced by the graviton non-Gaussianities, which arise from the parity-conserving and parity-violating Weyl cubic terms…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-14 Maresuke Shiraishi , Daisuke Nitta , Shuichiro Yokoyama

In this work we investigate the inflationary era in the presence of a canonical scalar field and Chern-Simons parity violating corrections. It was also assumed that a non minimal coupling between curvature and the scalar field is present.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-13 F. P. Fronimos , S. A. Venikoudis

In single-field, slow-roll inflationary models, scalar and tensorial (Gaussian) perturbations are both characterized by a zero mean and a non-zero variance. In position space, the corresponding variance of those fields diverges in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 I. Agullo , J. Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

Attention has focussed recently on models of inflation that involve a second or more fields with a mass near the inflationary Hubble parameter $H$, as may occur in supersymmetric theories if the supersymmetry-breaking scale is not far from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Marc Kamionkowski

Recent measurements of the galaxy 4-Point Correlation Function (4PCF) have seemingly detected non-zero parity-odd modes at high significance. Since gravity, the primary driver of galaxy formation and evolution is parity-even, any parity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-26 Matthew Reinhard , Zachary Slepian , Jiamin Hou , Alessandro Greco