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Related papers: Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations in a ball

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For the problem of the non-isentropic compressible Euler Equations coupled with a nonlinear Poisson equation with the electric potential satisfying the Dirichlet boundary condition in three spatial dimensions with a general free boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Tao Luo , Konstantina Trivisa , Huihui Zeng

We propose a field-theoretical approach based on the thermodynamic perturbation theory and within it derive a grand thermodynamic potential of the inhomogeneous ionic fluid as a functional of electrostatic potential for an arbitrary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-25 Yu. A. Budkov , A. L. Kolesnikov

The linear Boltzmann equation for elastic and/or inelastic scattering is applied to derive the distribution function of a spatially homogeneous system of charged particles spreading in a host medium of two-level atoms and subjected to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Rossani , A. M. Scarfone

The Poisson-Boltzmann equation for a strongly charged plate inside a generic charge-asymmetric electrolyte is solved using the method of asymptotic matching. Both near field and far field asymptotic behaviors of the potential are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Ming Han , Xiangjun Xing

The paper presents a mean field theory of electrolyte solutions, extending the classical Debye-H\"{u}ckel-Onsager theory to provide a detailed description of the electrical conductivity in strong electrolyte solutions. The theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-27 N. N. Kalikin , Yu. A. Budkov

We analyze the simplest problem of electrochemical relaxation in more than one dimension - the response of an uncharged, ideally polarizable metallic sphere (or cylinder) in a symmetric, binary electrolyte to a uniform electric field. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Kevin T. Chu , Martin Z. Bazant

Steady-state solutions of the Poisson-Nernst-Planck model are studied in the asymptotic limit of large, but finite domains. By using asymptotic matching for integrals, we derive an approximate solution for the steady-state equation with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Doron Elad , Nir Gavish

In this chapter we review the electrostatic properties of charged membranes in aqueous solutions, with or without added salt, employing simple physical models. The equilibrium ionic profiles close to the membrane are governed by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-05 Tomer Markovich , David Andelman , Rudi Podgornik

I investigate stable equilibria of bodies in potential fields satisfying a generalized Poisson equation: divergence[m(grad phi) grad phi]= source density. This describes diverse systems such as nonlinear dielectrics, certain flow problems,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Mordehai Milgrom

Ion transport, the movement of ions across a cellular membrane, plays a crucial role in a wide variety of biological processes and can be described by the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations with steric effects (PNP-steric equations). In this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Li-Chang Hung , Mach Nguyet Minh

In this pedagogical paper a coherent explanation of the resting potential of nerve cells is given in terms of its determining factors. These are the currents of active transport of the ions to which the membrane is permeable, their membrane…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-03-13 Josef Jäckle

This work introduces a sticky-charge wall model as a simple and intuitive representation of charge regulation. Implemented within the mean-field level of description, the model modifies the boundary conditions without affecting the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-27 Derek Frydel

We consider electrodiffusion of ions in fluids, described by the Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes system, in three dimensional bounded domains, with mixed blocking (no-flux) and selective (Dirichlet) boundary conditions for the ionic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Fizay-Noah Lee

The linearized of the Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equation under closed ends around a neutral state is studied. It is reduced to a damped heat equation under non-local boundary conditions, which leads to a stochastic interpretation of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-28 Gershon Wolansky

We evaluate the exponentially rare fluctuations of the ionic current for a dilute electrolyte by means of macroscopic fluctuation theory. We consider the fluctuating hydrodynamics of a fluid electrolyte described by a stochastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-25 Jafar Farhadi , David T. Limmer

We study the relaxation of a Brownian particle with long range memory under confinement in one dimension. The particle diffuses in an arbitrary confining potential and resets at random times to previously visited positions, chosen with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-15 Denis Boyer , Satya N. Majumdar

This paper is devoted to the Nernst-Planck system of equations with an external potential of confinement. The main result is concerned with the asymptotic behaviour of the solution of the Cauchy problem. We will prove that the optimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-11 Xingyu Li

The solution of the Poisson--Boltzmann equation for counterions confined between two charged plates is known analytically up to a constant, namely, the ion density in the middle of the channel. This quantity is relevant also because it…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-09-06 Andrei Bazarenko , Marcello Sega

Understanding the properties of charge dynamics is crucial to many practical applications, such as electrochemical energy devices and transmembrane ion channels. This work proposes a Maxwell-Amp\`{e}re Nernst-Planck (MANP) framework for the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-06-04 Zhonghua Qiao , Zhenli Xu , Qian Yin , Shenggao Zhou

The Poisson Boltzmann equation is known for its success in describing the Debye layer that arises from the charge separation phenomenon at the silica/water interface. However, by treating only the mobile ionic charges in the liquid, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-30 Maijia Liao , Li Wan , Shixin Xu , Chun Liu , Ping Sheng
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