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Related papers: Rapidity evolution of gluon TMD from low to modera…

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We present a model calculation of the transverse-momentum-dependent distributions (TMDs) for gluons in a tensor-polarized deuteron. Our model is based on the assumption that an on-shell deuteron can emit a time-like off-shell gluon, while…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-17 Xiupeng Xie , Dian-Yong Chen , Zhun Lu

At present there is no correct theory of evolution of F_2(x,Q^2) at small x. It is a mixture of hard and soft pomeron exchange and perturbative QCD very successfully describes the evolution of the hard-pomeron component. This allows the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Donnachie , P. V. Landshoff

A precise quantification of the medium-modification of the high transverse momenta jets in relativistic heavy ion collisions rely on consistent modelling of elastic and inelastic energy loss suffered by the jet and the concurrent underlying…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-06 Monideepa Maity , Subrata Pal

The conventional and linearly polarized Weizs\"acker-Williams gluon distributions at small x are defined from the two-point function of the gluon field in light-cone gauge. They appear in the cross section for dijet production in deep…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Adrian Dumitru , Vladimir Skokov

We consider soft gluon evolution in the colour flow basis. We give explicit expressions for the colour structure of the (one-loop) soft anomalous dimension matrix for an arbitrary number of partons, and show how the successive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Simon Plätzer

We investigate the gluon distribution functions and their contributions to the Higgs boson production in pp collisions in the transverse momentum dependent factorization formalism. In addition to the usual azimuthal symmetric transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Peng Sun , Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan

The transverse momentum distribution of soft hadrons and jets that accompany central hard-scattering production at hadron colliders is of great importance, since it has a direct bearing on the ability to separate new physics signals from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. A. Khoze , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin , W. J. Stirling

The interplay between the small x limit of QCD amplitudes and QCD factorization at moderate x has been studied extensively in recent years. It was finally shown that semiclassical formulations of small x physics can have the form of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 Renaud Boussarie , Yacine Mehtar-Tani

Potential experimental signatures of gluon generalized transverse momentum-dependent distributions (GTMDs) are proposed via exclusive heavy (axial-)vector meson production in lepton-proton collisions. Within the framework of collinear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-27 Shohini Bhattacharya , David DeAngelo , Lei Yang , Duxin Zheng , Jian Zhou

We explain a gluon transversity, transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs), and parton distribution functions (PDFs) for spin-1 hadrons. The gluon transversity exists in hadrons with spin more than or equal to one,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-14 S. Kumano , Qin-Tao Song

We discuss the evolution of the eight leading twist transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions, which turns out to be universal and spin independent. By using the highest order perturbatively calculable ingredients at our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Miguel G. Echevarria , Ahmad Idilbi , Andreas Schäfer , Ignazio Scimemi

The BFKL and the unified angular-ordered equations are solved to determine the gluon distribution at small $x$. The impact of kinematic constraints is investigated. Predictions are made for observables sensitive to the gluon at small $x$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Kwiecinski , A. D. Martin , P. J. Sutton

The extension of the method [arXiv:hep-ph/0503109] for solving the leading order evolution equation for Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) is presented. We obtain the solution of the evolution equation both for the flavor nonsinglet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Kirch , A. Manashov , A. Schafer

We determine the small-$x$ asymptotics of the gluon helicity distribution in a proton at leading order in perturbative QCD at large $N_c$. To achieve this, we begin by evaluating the dipole gluon helicity TMD at small $x$. In the process we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-31 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Daniel Pitonyak , Matthew D. Sievert

I give a brief overview of our current understanding of the internal partonic 3D structure of nucleons in momentum space. I discuss some recent extractions of transverse-momentum-dependent distributions for quarks, whose analyses in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-16 Marco Radici

We computed the longitudinal proton structure function $F_{L}$, using the nonlinear Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-parisi (NLDGLAP) evolution equation approach at small $x$. For the gluon distribution, the nonlinear effects are related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-07 G. R. Boroun

We discuss different operator definitions of the transverse-momentum dependent (TMD) parton densities from the point of view of their renormalization-group (RG) properties and UV evolution. We also consider the structure of the gauge links…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-04 I. O. Cherednikov , N. G. Stefanis

An approximated solution for gluon distribution from DGLAP evolution equations with NLO splitting function in the small-$x$ limit is presented. We first obtain the simplified forms of LO and NLO splitting functions in the small-$x$ limit.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-29 Jingxuan Chen , Xiaopeng Wang , Yanbing Cai , Xurong Chen , Qian Wang

We report the results of calculations of inclusive soft hadron production in proton-lead collisions at the LHC in the framework of modified quark-gluon string model (QGSM) extended to $pA$ interactions. Our consideration involves the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-20 A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , M. A. Malyshev

I report on our investigations into the impact of (un)polarized transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMD PDFs or TMDs) for gluons at hadron colliders, especially at A Fixed Target Experiment at the LHC (AFTER@LHC).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 Andrea Signori