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This is a draft describing the calculation of the evolution of the gluon density in $x$ from an initial value $x=x_{0}=0.01$ to smaller values, up to $x=10^{-8}$ in the hard pomeron formalism with a running coupling introduced on the basis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Mikhail Braun , Gian Paolo Vacca

We reconsider the evolution equations for transverse momentum dependent distributions recently proposed by us and recast them in a form which allows the comparison with results recently appeared in the literature. We show under which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-09 Federico Alberto Ceccopieri , Luca Trentadue

We study how much gluon shadowing can be perturbatively generated through the modified QCD evolution in heavy nuclei. The evolution of small-$x$ gluons is investigated within the semiclassical approximation. The method of characteristics is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 K. J. Eskola , Jianwei Qiu , Xin-Nian Wang

The transverse momentum dependent gluon density obtained with CCFM evolution is determined from a fit to the latest combined HERA structure function measurements.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-11 Hannes Jung , Francesco Hautmann

We present a nonlinear modification of the evolution of the gluon density, obtained at small x from the Berger-Block-Tan form of the deep inelastic structure function F2 in the leading order of perturbation theory.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 A. V. Kotikov

We show that the gluon distribution function for very large nuclei may be computed for small transverse momentum as correlation functions of an ultraviolet finite two dimensional Euclidean field theory. This computation is valid to all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Larry McLerran , Raju Venugopalan

We present a model calculation of transverse-momentum-dependent distributions (TMDs) of gluons in the nucleon. The model is based on the assumption that a nucleon can emit a gluon, and what remains after the emission is treated as a single…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-08 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici , Pieter Taels

The unified description of fragmentation function evolution from large to small x which was developed for the vacuum in previous publications is now generalized to the medium, and is studied for the case in which the complete contribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-05 S. Albino , B. A. Kniehl , R. Perez-Ramos

An analytical study with respect to the nonlinear corrections for the nuclear gluon distribution function in the next-to-leading order approximation at small $x$ is presented. We consider the nonlinear corrections to the nuclear gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-08 G. R. Boroun , B. Rezaei , F. Abdi

Maximally path-dependent gauge-invariant operator definition of the gluon transverse-momentum dependent pdf (gTMD) is discussed. It is argued that the evolution equations for the gTMD in the coordinate representation can be derived from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-03 I. O. Cherednikov

The procedure for calculation of the QCD evolution of transverse momentum dependent distributions within the covariant approach is suggested. The standard collinear QCD evolution together with the requirements of relativistic invariance and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 A. V. Efremov , O. V. Teryaev , P. Zavada

The small x evolution of the QCD pomeron and the QCD odderon is investigated in the mean field limit of the Color Glass Condensate. The resulting system of coupled nonlinear evolution equations is transformed to the momentum space and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Leszek Motyka

We consider soft-gluon evolution at the amplitude level. Our evolution includes Coulomb exchanges and applies to generic hard-scattering processes involving any number of coloured partons. We emphasise the special role played by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-26 René Ángeles Martínez , Matthew De Angelis , Jeffrey R. Forshaw , Simon Plätzer , Michael H. Seymour

We derive gauge invariant operators entering definitions of the Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) gluon distributions, for all five and six parton processes. Our calculations utilize color decomposition of amplitudes in the color flow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 Marcin Bury , Piotr Kotko , Krzysztof Kutak

Gluon TMDs can be accessed through the analysis of azimuthal asymmetries for heavy quark pair and dijet production in electron-proton collisions, similarly to the way quark TMDs are commonly extracted from semi-inclusive deep-inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Cristian Pisano , Daniël Boer , Piet J. Mulders , Jian Zhou

We investigate the leading twist generalized transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (GTMDs) of the unpolarized and longitudinally polarized gluons in the nucleon. We adopt a light-front gluon-triquark model for the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-28 Chentao Tan , Zhun Lu

A back-to-back semi-inclusive $J/\psi + jet$ production is a promising process to study gluon transverse momentum distribution (TMDs) at the future electron-ion collider (EIC). A back-to-back configuration allows a higher transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-13 Raj Kishore , Asmita Mukherjee , Amol Pawar , Sangem Rajesh , Mariyah Siddiqah

We present the perturbative calculation of the leading-twist gluon transverse momentum dependent distribution functions (TMDPDFs) at one-loop level within large-momentum effective theory. By employing the basis of circular polarizations, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-10 Xiupeng Xie , Zhun Lu

We investigate the impact of so called kinematic constraint on gluon evolution at small $x$. Implanting the constraint on the real emission term of gluon ladder diagram, we obtain an integro-differential form of BFKL equation. Later we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 P. Phukan , M. Lalune , J. K. Sarma

We perform explorative analyses of the 3D gluon content of the proton via a study of (un)polarized twist-2 gluon TMDs, calculated in a spectator model for the parent nucleon. Our approach encodes a flexible parametrization for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto