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The theory of linear transports along paths in vector bundles, generalizing the parallel transports generated by linear connections, is developed. The normal frames for them are defined as ones in which their matrices are the identity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

We use a stochastic approach to show how Taylor dispersion is affected by kinetic processes of adsorption and desorption onto surfaces. A general theory is developed, from which we derive explicitly the dispersion coefficients of canonical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-01 Maximilien Levesque , Olivier Bénichou , Raphaël Voituriez , Benjamin Rotenberg

This article gives an introduction to optimal transport, a mathematical theory that makes it possible to measure distances between functions (or distances between more general objects), to interpolate between objects or to enforce…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Bruno Levy , Erica Schwindt

We extend the classical fundamental theorem of the local theory of smooth curves to a wider class of non-smooth data. Curvature and torsion are prescribed in terms of the distributional derivative measures of two given functions of bounded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Domenico Mucci , Alberto Saracco

The Reynolds transport theorem occupies a central place in fluid dynamics, providing a generalized integral conservation equation for the transport of any conserved quantity within a fluid, and connected to its corresponding differential…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-01 Robert K. Niven

Using well-known mathematical foundations of the elasticity theory, a mathematical model for two solutes transport in a poroelastic material (soft tissue is a typical example) is suggested. It is assumed that molecules of essentially…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-04 Roman Cherniha , Joanna Stachowska-Pietka , Jacek Waniewski

This article presents a general approximation-theoretic framework to analyze measure transport algorithms for probabilistic modeling. A primary motivating application for such algorithms is sampling -- a central task in statistical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Ricardo Baptista , Bamdad Hosseini , Nikola B. Kovachki , Youssef M. Marzouk , Amir Sagiv

In this paper we consider the stochastic primitive equation for geophysical flows subject to transport noise and turbulent pressure. Admitting very rough noise terms, the global existence and uniqueness of solutions to this stochastic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Antonio Agresti , Matthias Hieber , Amru Hussein , Martin Saal

Stability of travelling waves for the Nagumo equation on the whole line is proven using a new approach via functional inequalities and an implicitely defined phase adaption. The approach can be carried over to obtain pathwise stability of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-13 Wilhelm Stannat

Under general assumptions on the velocity field, it is possible to construct a flow that is forward untangled. Once such a flow has been selected, the associated transport problem is well-posed.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Sholeh Karimghasemi , Siegfried Müller , Michael Westdickenberg

The Monge-Kantorovich transportation problem involves optimizing with respect to a given a cost function. Uniqueness is a fundamental open question about which little is known when the cost function is smooth and the landscapes containing…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-08-27 Najma Ahmad , Hwa Kil Kim , Robert J. McCann

This paper presents a joint theoretical and numerical study of a stochastic version of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations within the location uncertainty (LU) framework, applied to problems related to upper ocean vertical mixing. This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-22 Gilles Tissot , Étienne Mémin , Quentin Jamet

The path probability of a particle undergoing stochastic motion is studied by the use of functional technique, and the general formula is derived for the path probability distribution functional. The probability of finding paths inside a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-16 Masayuki Hattori , Sumiyoshi Abe

We introduce a notion of duality solution for a single or a system of transport equations in spaces of probability measures reminiscent of the viscosity solution notion for nonlinear parabolic equations. Our notion of solution by duality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-05 José A. Carrillo , David Gómez-Castro

The transport of energetic particles in a spatially varying magnetic field is described by the focused transport equation. In the past two versions of this equation were investigated. The more commonly used standard form described a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-11 B. Klippenstein , A. Shalchi

In this article we show how ideas, methods and results from optimal transportation can be used to study various aspects of the stationary measuresof Iterated Function Systems equipped with a probability distribution. We recover a classical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Benoît Kloeckner

We develop a theory for the representation of opaque solids as volumes. Starting from a stochastic representation of opaque solids as random indicator functions, we prove the conditions under which such solids can be modeled using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Bailey Miller , Hanyu Chen , Alice Lai , Ioannis Gkioulekas

Stochastic processes associated with traveling wave solutions of the sine-Gordon equation are presented. The structure of the forward Kolmogorov equation as a conservation law is essential in the construction and so is the traveling wave…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-01-06 Tetsu Yajima , Hideaki Ujino

We present a machine learning based approach to address the study of transport processes, ubiquitous in continuous mechanics, with particular attention to those phenomena ruled by complex micro-physics, impractical to theoretical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-06-16 Francesco Miniati , Gianluca Gregori

In this paper we analyze the theoretical properties of a stochastic representation of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations defined in the framework of the modeling under location uncertainty (LU). This setup built from a stochastic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Arnaud Debussche , Berenger Hug , Etienne Memin