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We discuss how to reconstruct quantum theory from operational postulates. In particular, the following postulates are consistent only with for classical probability theory and quantum theory. Logical Sharpness: There is a one-to-one map…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-20 Lucien Hardy

A class of unitary operations generated by idealized, semiclassical fields is studied. The operations implemented by sharp potential kicks are revisited and the possibility of performing them by softly varying external fields is examined.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Bogdan Mielnik

Given a pure state vector |x> and a density matrix rho, the function p(x|rho)=<x|rho|x> defines a probability density on the space of pure states parameterised by density matrices. The associated Fisher-Rao information measure is used to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-03 Dorje C. Brody

We provide theory, algorithms, and simulations of non-equilibrium quantum systems using a one-dimensional (1D) completely-positive (CP), matrix-product (MP) density-operator ($\rho$) representation. By generalizing the matrix product…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Amit Jamadagni , Eugene Dumitrescu

We extend algorithmic information theory to quantum mechanics, taking a universal semicomputable density matrix (``universal probability'') as a starting point, and define complexity (an operator) as its negative logarithm. A number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Peter Gacs

We report a deterministic and exact protocol to reverse any unknown qubit-unitary operation, which simulates the time inversion of a closed qubit system. To avoid known no-go results on universal deterministic exact unitary inversion, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-21 Satoshi Yoshida , Akihito Soeda , Mio Murao

We study the phase space of periodically modulated gravitational cavity by means of quantum recurrence phenomena. We report that the quantum recurrences serve as a tool to connect phase space of the driven system with spectrum in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Farhan Saif

We describe the structure of all bijective maps on the cone of positive definite operators acting on a finite and at least two-dimensional complex Hilbert space which preserve the quantum $\chi_\alpha^2$-divergence for some $\alpha \in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-16 Hong-Yi Chen , György Pál Gehér , Chih-Neng Liu , Lajos Molnár , Dániel Virosztek , Ngai-Ching Wong

Given a unitary operator in a finite dimensional complex Hilbert space, its unitary reduction to a subspace is defined. The application to quantum graphs is discussed. It is shown how the reduction allows to generate the scattering matrices…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-10 L. L. Salcedo

In this work, we study the computational complexity of quantum determinants, a $q$-deformation of matrix permanents: Given a complex number $q$ on the unit circle in the complex plane and an $n\times n$ matrix $X$, the $q$-permanent of $X$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Shih-Han Hung , En-Jui Kuo

A complete orthonormal basis of N-qutrit unitary operators drawn from the Pauli Group consists of the identity and 9^N-1 traceless operators. The traceless ones partition into 3^N+1 maximally commuting subsets (MCS's) of 3^N-1 operators…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jay Lawrence

Let $\Lambda$ be a countable index set and $S=\{\phi_i: i\in \Lambda\}$ be a conformal iterated function system on $[0,1]^d$ satisfying the open set condition. Denote by $J$ the attractor of $S$. With each sequence $(w_1,w_2,...)\in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Stéphane Seuret , Baowei Wang

We are concerned with an information-theoretic measure of uncertainty for quantum systems. Precisely, the Wehrl entropy of the phase-space probability $Q^{(m)}_{\hat{\rho}}=\left\langle z,m|\hat{\rho}|z,m\right\rangle $ which is known as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-10 Z. Mouayn , H. Kassogue , P. Kayupe Kikodio , I. F. Fatani

A parametrization of density operators for bipartite quantum systems is proposed. It is based on the particular parametrization of the unitary group found recently by Jarlskog. It is expected that this parametrization will find interesting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-20 Erwin Bruening , Dariusz Chruscinski , Francesco Petruccione

The main result of this paper is a recursive description of all decompositions \[ \Delta^+ = \Phi_1 \sqcup \Phi_2 \sqcup \dots \sqcup \Phi_k \] of the positive roots $\Delta^+$ of an arbitrary root system $\Delta$ into a disjoint union of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Ivan Dimitrov , Cole Gigliotti , Etan Ossip , Charles Paquette , David Wehlau

It is shown that an operator can be defined in the abstract space of random matrices ensembles whose matrix elements statistical distribution simulates the behavior of the distribution found in real physical systems. It is found that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Hussein , M. P. Pato

This paper is centred on the spectral study of a Random Fourier matrix, that is an $n\times n$ matrix $A$ whose $(j, k)$ entries are $\exp(2i\pi m X_jY_k)$, with $X_j$ and $Y_k$ two i.i.d sequences of random variables and $1\leq m\leq n$ is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Aline Bonami , Abderrazek Karoui

Iteration of randomly chosen quadratic maps defines a Markov process: X_{n+1}=\epsilon_{n+1}X_n(1-X_n), where \epsilon_n are i.i.d. with values in the parameter space [0,4] of quadratic maps F_{\theta}(x)=\theta x(1-x). Its study is of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rabi Bhattacharya , Mukul Majumdar

The quantum Fourier transform (QFT) is a powerful tool in quantum computing. The main ingredients of QFT are formed by the Walsh-Hadamard transform H and phase shifts P(.), both of which are 2x2 unitary matrices as operators on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles M. Bowden , Goong Chen , Zijian Diao , Andreas Klappenecker

Most of the fundamental characteristics of quantum mechanics, such as non-locality and contextuality, are manifest in discrete, finite-dimensional systems. However, many quantum information tasks that exploit these properties cannot be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Thais L. Silva , Łukasz Rudnicki , Daniel S. Tasca , Stephen P. Walborn
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