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We study an "inner-product kernel" random matrix model, whose empirical spectral distribution was shown by Xiuyuan Cheng and Amit Singer to converge to a deterministic measure in the large $n$ and $p$ limit. We provide an interpretation of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Zhou Fan , Andrea Montanari

Within a random-matrix-theory approach, we use the nearest-neighbor energy level spacing distribution $P(s)$ and the entropic eigenfunction localization length $\ell$ to study spectral and eigenfunction properties (of adjacency matrices) of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-08-14 L. Alonso , J. A. Mendez-Bermudez , A. Gonzalez-Melendrez , Yamir Moreno

We consider a random model for directed graphs whereby an arc is placed from one vertex to another with a prescribed probability which may vary from arc to arc. Using perturbation bounds as well as Chernoff inequalities, we show that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Franklin H. J. Kenter

The density of complex eigenvalues of random asymmetric $N\times N$ matrices is found in the large-$N$ limit. The matrices are of the form $H_0+A$ where $A$ is a matrix of $N^2$ independent, identically distributed random variables with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Boris A Khoruzhenko

We study the empirical spectral distribution (ESD) in the limit where n goes to infinity of a fixed n by n matrix M_n plus small random noise of the form f(n)X_n, where X_n has iid mean 0, variance 1/n entries and f(n) goes to 0 as n goes…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Philip Matchett Wood

Consider a real diagonal deterministic matrix $X_n$ of size $n$ with spectral measure converging to a compactly supported probability measure. We perturb this matrix by adding a random finite rank matrix, with delocalized eigenvectors. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Florent Benaych-Georges , Alice Guionnet , Mylène Maïda

We study the limiting spectral measure of large symmetric random matrices of linear algebraic structure. For Hankel and Toeplitz matrices generated by i.i.d. random variables $\{X_k\}$ of unit variance, and for symmetric Markov matrices…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Włodzimierz Bryc , Amir Dembo , Tiefeng Jiang

We study the empirical spectral distribution (ESD) for complex n x n matrix polynomials of degree k. We obtain exact formulae for the almost sure limit of the ESD in two distinct scenarios: (1) n -> \infty with k constant and (2) k ->…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Giovanni Barbarino , Vanni Noferini

We explore the limiting empirical eigenvalue distributions arising from matrices of the form \[A_{n+1} = \begin{bmatrix} A_n & I\\ I & A_n \end{bmatrix} , \]where $A_0$ is the adjacency matrix of a $k$-regular graph. We find that for…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Clark Alexander , Tara Nenninger , Danielle Tucker

The properties of eigenvalues of large dimensional random matrices have received considerable attention. One important achievement is the existence and identification of the limiting spectral distribution of the empirical spectral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-12 Wenxue Du , Xueliang Li , Yiyang Li

We study the limiting spectral distribution of large-dimensional sample covariance matrices associated with symmetric random tensors formed by $\binom{n}{d}$ different products of $d$ variables chosen from $n$ independent standardized…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Pavel Yaskov

We consider the adjacency matrix of the ensemble of Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs which consists of graphs on $N$ vertices in which each edge occurs independently with probability $p$. We prove that in the regime $pN \gg 1$ these matrices…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Jiaoyang Huang , Benjamin Landon , Horng-Tzer Yau

Denote by $A$ the adjacency matrix of an Erdos-Renyi graph with bounded average degree. We consider the problem of maximizing $\langle A-E\{A\},X\rangle$ over the set of positive semidefinite matrices $X$ with diagonal entries $X_{ii}=1$.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-12-25 Andrea Montanari , Subhabrata Sen

The largest eigenvalue of random tensors is an important feature of systems involving disorder, equivalent to the ground state energy of glassy systems or to the injective norm of quantum states. For symmetric Gaussian random tensors of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-16 Nicolas Delporte , Naoki Sasakura

Consider the normalized adjacency matrices of random $d$-regular graphs on $N$ vertices with fixed degree $d\geq 3$, and denote the eigenvalues as $\lambda_1=d/\sqrt{d-1}\geq \lambda_2\geq\lambda_3\cdots\geq \lambda_N$. We prove that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Jiaoyang Huang , Theo McKenzie , Horng-Tzer Yau

We study high-dimensional sample covariance matrices based on independent random vectors with missing coordinates. The presence of missing observations is common in modern applications such as climate studies or gene expression…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Kamil Jurczak , Angelika Rohde

Let $\Xi$ be the adjacency matrix of an Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph on $n$ vertices and with parameter $p$ and consider $A$ a $n\times n$ centered random symmetric matrix with bounded i.i.d. entries above the diagonal. When the mean degree $np$…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Fanny Augeri

The embeddability of reversible Markov matrices into time-homogeneous Markov semigroups is revisited, with some focus on simplifications and extensions. In particular, we do not demand irreducibility and consider weakly reversible matrices…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Ellen Baake , Michael Baake , Jeremy Sumner

For any fixed simple graph $H=(V,E)$ and any fixed $u>0$, we establish the leading order of the exponential rate function for the probability that the number of copies of $H$ in the Erd\H{o}s--R\'enyi graph $G(n,p)$ exceeds its expectation…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Nicholas A. Cook , Amir Dembo

We study the limiting behavior of smooth linear statistics of the spectrum of random permutation matrices in the mesoscopic regime, when the permutation follows one of the Ewens measures on the symmetric group. If we apply a smooth enough…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Valentin Bahier , Joseph Najnudel