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We show that $CPT$ is in general violated in a non-quantum-mechanical way in the effective low-energy theory derived from string theory, as a result of apparent world-sheet charge non-conservation induced by stringy monopoles corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 J. Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

The breakdown of spacetime symmetries has recently been identified as a promising candidate signal for underlying physics, possibly arising through quantum-gravitational effects. This talk gives an overview over various aspects of CPT- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Lehnert

The related issues of Majorana CP violation in the lepton sector and leptogenesis are investigated in detail in two rather generic supersymmetric models with type I see-saw mechanism of neutrino mass generation and A_4 flavour symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-08 C. Hagedorn , E. Molinaro , S. T. Petcov

Assuming a minimal seesaw model with two heavy neutrinos (N), we examine effects of leptonic CP violation induced by approximate mu-tau symmetric interactions. As long as N is subject to the mu-tau symmetry, we can choose CP phases of Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Teppei Baba , Masaki Yasue

Leptonic CP violation is one of the most important topics in neutrino physics. CP violation in the neutrino sector is strongly related to the nature of neutrinos: whether they are Dirac or Majorana particles. In \cite{Popov:2021icg} we have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-14 Artem Popov , Alexander Studenikin

Discussing the recent MINOS data on muon anti-neutrino disappearance and the MiniBooNE data on muon anti-neutrino to electron anti-neutrino oscillation, we show that the while the respective best fits are inconsistent with each other,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-20 Debajyoti Choudhury , Anindya Datta , Anirban Kundu

We discuss the implications for lepton mixing and CP violation of structure in the lepton mass matrices, for the case that neutrino masses are generated by the see-saw mechanism with an hierarchical structure for the Majorana masses. For a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Ibarra , G. G. Ross

We show how a Majorana mass for the Neutron could result from non-perturbative quantum gravity effects peculiar to string theory. In particular, "exotic instantons" in un-oriented string compactifications with D-branes extending the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Andrea Addazi , Massimo Bianchi

We discuss a class of models in which CP is violated softly in a heavy sector adjoined to the standard model. Heavy-sector loops produce the observed CP violation in kaon physics, yielding a tiny and probably undetectable value for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Howard Georgi , Sheldon L. Glashow

In this work, the CPT-violating (CPTV) interactions on neutrons' gravitational bound state are studied. With simple analytical solutions, we provide a preliminary investigation on the Lorentz-violation (LV) induced spin precession due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-03 Zhi Xiao , Lijing Shao

We estimate the effect of leptonic CP violating phases in the minimal seesaw model with two heavy neutrinos $N$ by imposing the approximately $\mu-\tau$ symmetry on the model. For $N$ subject to the $\mu-\tau$ symmetry, we find that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-07-01 Teppei Baba

We hunt for and discuss manifestly CP-violating effects which are mediated by Majorana phases. These phases are present if the Standard Model neutrinos are Majorana particles. We argue that while Majorana phases do affect the strength of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Andre de Gouvea , Boris Kayser , Rabindra Mohapatra

The seesaw mechanism is attractive not only because it "explains'' small neutrino mass, but also because of its packaging with the SUSY-GUT, leptogenesis, Dark Matter, and electroweak symmetry breaking. However, this package has the flavor,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Hitoshi Murayama

The singular see-saw mechanism is a variation of the see-saw mechanism whereby the right-chiral neutrino Majorana mass matrix is singular. Previous works employing the singular see-saw mechanism have assumed a vanishing left-chiral Majorana…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-28 Kristian. L. McDonald , B. H. J. McKellar

We consider the MSSM with see-saw mechanism of neutrino mass generation and soft SUSY breaking with flavour-universal boundary conditions at the GUT scale, in which the lepton flavour violating (LFV) decays \mu\to e + \gamma, \tau\to \mu +…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 S. T. Petcov , T. Shindou , Y. Takanishi

In trying to answer the question in the title of my talk, I have argued on ground of naturalness that leptonic CP violation is very likely to exist both in the form of the Kobayashi-Maskawa type and the Majorana type phases. The latter part…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hisakazu Minakata

We investigate a minimal extension of the Leptogenesis framework that simultaneously explains the observed baryon asymmetry and dark matter (DM) abundance through the decay of a heavy Majorana neutrino. In this scenario, CP violation arises…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-22 Henry G. F. McKenna , Juri Smirnov , Martin Gorbahn

Some of the outstanding questions of particle physics today concern the neutrino sector, in particular whether there are more neutrinos than those already known and whether they are Dirac or Majorana particles.There are different ways to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Gorazd Cvetic , Claudio Dib , C. S. Kim , Jilberto Zamora-Saa

We consider a dark electroweak phase transition, during which a baryon asymmetry in the dark neutrons and an equal lepton asymmetry in the dark Dirac neutrinos can be simultaneously induced by the CP-violating reflection of the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-04 Pei-Hong Gu

We study neutrino masses and mixings based on the simplest SO(10) mass relations and the seesaw mechanism. We find that the requirement of large neutrino mixings determines the relative magnitude of the heavy Majorana neutrino masses in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Buchmuller , D. Wyler
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