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Providing wireless users with high-quality video content has become increasingly important. However, ensuring consistent video quality poses challenges due to variable encoded bitrate caused by dynamic video content and fluctuating channel…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Matin Mortaheb , Mohammad A. Amir Khojastepour , Srimat T. Chakradhar , Sennur Ulukus

Streaming video is becoming the predominant type of traffic over the Internet with reports forecasting the video content to account for 80% of all traffic by 2019. With significant investment on Internet backbone, the main bottleneck…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-01-01 Emre Ozfatura , Ozgur Ercetin , Hazer Inaltekin

Next activity prediction in predictive business process monitoring is crucial for operational efficiency and informed decision-making. While machine learning and Artificial Intelligence have achieved promising results, challenges remain in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Hadi Zare , Mostafa Abbasi , Maryam Ahang , Homayoun Najjaran

Temporal Action Detection (TAD) is fundamental yet challenging for real-world video applications. Leveraging the unique benefits of transformers, various DETR-based approaches have been adopted in TAD. However, it has recently been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Jihwan Kim , Miso Lee , Cheol-Ho Cho , Jihyun Lee , Jae-Pil Heo

We present two new approaches for point prediction with streaming data. One is based on the Count-Min sketch (CMS) and the other is based on Gaussian process priors with a random bias. These methods are intended for the most general…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-08-05 Aleena Chanda , N. V. Vinodchandran , Bertrand Clarke

Short-form videos have become one of the most popular user-generated content formats nowadays. Popular short-video platforms use a simple streaming approach that preloads one or more videos in the recommendation list in advance. However,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Vu Thi Hai Yen , Duc V. Nguyen , Cao Anh Minh Huy , Truong Thu Huong

Currently, massive video tasks are processed by edge-cloud collaboration. However, the diversity of task requirements and the dynamics of resources pose great challenges to efficient inference, resulting in many wasted resources. In this…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Zheming Yang , Wen Ji , Qi Guo , Dieli Hu , Chang Zhao , Xiaowei Li , Xuanlei Zhao , Yi Zhao , Chaoyu Gong , Yang You

Adaptive streaming of segmented video over HTTP typically relies on a predefined set of bitrate-resolution pairs, known as a bitrate ladder. However, fixed ladders often overlook variations in content and decoding complexities, leading to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Reza Farahani , Zoha Azimi , Vignesh V Menon , Hermann Hellwagner , Radu Prodan , Schahram Dustdar , Christian Timmerer

Video diffusion Transformer (DiT) models excel in generative quality but hit major computational bottlenecks when producing high-resolution, long-duration videos. The quadratic complexity of full attention leads to prohibitively high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Chenlu Zhan , Wen Li , Chuyu Shen , Jun Zhang , Suhui Wu , Hao Zhang

Deep learning is rapidly becoming a go-to tool for many artificial intelligence problems due to its ability to outperform other approaches and even humans at many problems. Despite its popularity we are still unable to accurately predict…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-30 Daniel Justus , John Brennan , Stephen Bonner , Andrew Stephen McGough

Current video deblurring methods have limitations in recovering high-frequency information since the regression losses are conservative with high-frequency details. Since Diffusion Models (DMs) have strong capabilities in generating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Chen Rao , Guangyuan Li , Zehua Lan , Jiakai Sun , Junsheng Luan , Wei Xing , Lei Zhao , Huaizhong Lin , Jianfeng Dong , Dalong Zhang

We introduce ViDaS, a two-stream, fully convolutional Video, Depth-Aware Saliency network to address the problem of attention modeling ``in-the-wild", via saliency prediction in videos. Contrary to existing visual saliency approaches using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Ioanna Diamanti , Antigoni Tsiami , Petros Koutras , Petros Maragos

Discovering frequent episodes over event sequences is an important data mining task. In many applications, events constituting the data sequence arrive as a stream, at furious rates, and recent trends (or frequent episodes) can change and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-05-22 Debprakash Patnaik , Naren Ramakrishnan , Srivatsan Laxman , Badrish Chandramouli

To increase efficacy in traditional classroom courses as well as in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), automated systems supporting the instructor are needed. One important problem is to automatically detect students that are going to do…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-03-21 Yannick Meier , Jie Xu , Onur Atan , Mihaela van der Schaar

Click-through rate (CTR) prediction, whose goal is to predict the probability of the user to click on an item, has become increasingly significant in the recommender systems. Recently, some deep learning models with the ability to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Tianwei Cao , Qianqian Xu , Zhiyong Yang , Qingming Huang

We address the problem of efficiently compressing video for conferencing-type applications. We build on recent approaches based on image animation, which can achieve good reconstruction quality at very low bitrate by representing face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Goluck Konuko , Stéphane Lathuilière , Giuseppe Valenzise

Procrastination, the irrational delay of tasks, is a common occurrence in online learning. Potential negative consequences include higher risk of drop-outs, increased stress, and reduced mood. Due to the rise of learning management systems…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-07-01 Christof Imhof , Ioan-Sorin Comsa , Martin Hlosta , Behnam Parsaeifard , Ivan Moser , Per Bergamin

Recommendation systems have become ubiquitous in today's online world and are an integral part of practically every e-commerce platform. While traditional recommender systems use customer history, this approach is not feasible in 'cold…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Michael Shekasta , Gilad Katz , Asnat Greenstein-Messica , Lior Rokach , Bracha Shapira

In this paper, we propose a novel video depth estimation approach, FutureDepth, which enables the model to implicitly leverage multi-frame and motion cues to improve depth estimation by making it learn to predict the future at training.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Rajeev Yasarla , Manish Kumar Singh , Hong Cai , Yunxiao Shi , Jisoo Jeong , Yinhao Zhu , Shizhong Han , Risheek Garrepalli , Fatih Porikli

Nowadays Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) is the most prevalent solution on the Internet for multimedia streaming and responsible for the majority of global traffic. DASH uses adaptive bit rate (ABR) algorithms, which select the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-09-28 Pablo Gil Pereira , Andreas Schmidt , Thorsten Herfet