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Cancer is a term used to refer to a large set of diseases. The cancerous cells grow and divide and, as a result, they form tumours that grow in size. The immune system recognise the cancerous cells and attack them, though, it can be…

In this paper, we present a probabilistic analysis of a dynamical particle model for the self-adaptive immune response to cancer, as proposed by the first author in a previous work. The model is motivated by the interplay between immune…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Christian Kuehn , Quirin Vogel

The goal of cancer immunotherapy is to boost a patient's immune response to a tumor. Yet, the design of an effective immunotherapy is complicated by various factors, including a potentially immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment,…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-29 Anna Konstorum , Anthony T. Vella , Adam J. Adler , Reinhard Laubenbacher

The time delayed cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response on the tumor growth has been developed on the basis of discrete approximation (2-dimensional map). The growth kinetic has been described by logistic law with growth rate being the bifurcation…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Margarita Voitikova

In this paper, we investigate a mathematical model describing the interactions between effector cells (E), cancer cells (T), and the IL-2 compound (IL). The model considered here is a generalization, taking into account some cross-diffusion…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-02 C. F. Munafò , S. Bonfiglio , P. Rogolino

Cancer development is driven by mutations and selective forces, including the action of the immune system and interspecific competition. When administered to patients, anti-cancer therapies affect the development and dynamics of tumours,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Elena Piretto , Marcello Delitala , Peter S. Kim , Federico Frascoli

Despite recent advances in the field of Oncoimmunology, the success potential of immunomodulatory therapies against cancer remains to be elucidated. One of the reasons is the lack of understanding on the complex interplay between tumor…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-24 A. I. Reppas , J. C. L. Alfonso , H. Hatzikirou

We study a five-compartment mathematical model originally proposed by Kuznetsov et al. (1994) to investigate the effect of nonlinear interactions between tumour and immune cells in the tumour microenvironment, whereby immune cells may…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-12 Ana Osojnik , Eamonn A. Gaffney , Michael Davies , James W. T. Yates , Helen M. Byrne

In [Math. Comput. Sci. 12 (2018), no. 2, 111--127], a delayed model describing the dynamics of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) with Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes (CTL) immune response is investigated by Allali, Harroudi and Torres. Here,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Sandra Vaz , Delfim F. M. Torres

This study presents a mathematical model that captures the interactions among tumor cells, healthy cells, and immune cells in a tumor-bearing host, with a specific focus on breast cancer. Incorporating the concept of delay, the model…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-19 Fatemeh Ansarizadeh , Tonghua Zhang

The stochastic discrete space-time model of an immune response on tumor spreading in a two-dimensional square lattice has been developed. The immunity-tumor interactions are described at the cellular level and then transferred into the…

comp-gas · Physics 2007-05-23 Margarita Voitikova

An assurance calculation is a Bayesian alternative to a power calculation. One may be performed to aid the planning of a clinical trial, specifically setting the sample size or to support decisions about whether or not to perform a study.…

Applications · Statistics 2024-03-29 James Salsbury , Jeremy Oakley , Steven Julious , Lisa Hampson

We consider the problem of the long time dynamics for a diffuse interface model for tumor growth. The model describes the growth of a tumor surrounded by host tissues in the presence of a nutrient and consists in a Cahn-Hilliard-type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Alain Miranville , Elisabetta Rocca , Giulio Schimperna

The recent advances in cancer immunotherapy boosted the development of tumor-immune system models aiming to provide mechanistic understanding and indicate more efficient treatment regimes. However, the complexity of such models, their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Dimitrios G. Patsatzis

In this paper, we studied phase-space analysis of a certain mathematical model of tumor growth with an immune responses and chemotherapy therapy. Mathematical modelling of this process is viewed as a potentially powerful tool in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-15 Veli Shakhmurov , Akif Maharramov , Bunyad Shahmurzada

The evolutionary and ecological dynamics of tumors under immune responses and therapeutic interventions pose major challenges to long-term treatment success. Although treatment may initially achieve short-term disease control, resistant…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-03 Nazanin Mokari , Bryce Morsky

In this review we discuss different mathematical models of gene regulatory networks as relevant to the onset and development of cancer. After discussion of alternative modelling approaches, we use a paradigmatic two-gene network to focus on…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-30 K. Parmar , K. B. Blyuss , Y. N. Kyrychko , S. J. Hogan

We consider a free boundary tumor model under the presence of angiogenesis and time delays in the process of proliferation, in which the cell location is incorporated. It is assumed that the tumor attracts blood vessels at a rate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Zejia Wang , Haihua Zhou , Huijuan Song

In this work, we investigate the dynamical properties of a reaction-diffusion system arising from tumor-therapy modelling that features both nonlinear interactions and nonlocal delay. By applying the Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction, we establish…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Dandan Hu , Yuan Yuan

Cancer is a complex disease and thus is complicated to model. However, simple models that describe the main processes involved in tumoral dynamics, e.g., competition and mutation, can give us clues about cancer behaviour, at least…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-25 V. Castillo , J. Tomas Lazaro , J. Sardanyes