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It is shown that each subgroup of odd index in an alternating group of degree at least 10 has all insoluble composition factors to be alternating. A classification is then given of 2-arc-transitive graphs of odd order admitting an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Cai Heng Li , Jing Jian Li , Zai Ping Lu

For an integer $k\geq 1$, a graph is called a $k$-circulant if its automorphism group contains a cyclic semiregular subgroup with $k$ orbits on the vertices. We show that, if $k$ is even, there exist infinitely many cubic arc-transitive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Michael Giudici , István Kovács , Cai Heng Li , Gabriel Verret

In this paper we consider some classical varieties of linear algebras over the field which has characteristic 0. For every considered variety we take a category of the finite generated free algebras of this variety. And for every this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-26 A. Tsurkov

We define a free product of connected simple graphs that is equivalent to several existing definitions when the graphs are vertex-transitive but differs otherwise. The new definition is designed for the automorphism group of the free…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Max Carter , Stephan Tornier , George A. Willis

The Ramsey's theorem says that a graph with sufficiently many vertices contains a clique or stable set with many vertices. Now we attach some parameter to every vertex, such as degree. Consider the case a graph with sufficiently many…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Jin Sun

In this paper we study $G$-arc-transitive graphs $\Delta$ where the permutation group $G_x^{\Delta(x)}$ induced by the stabiliser $G_x$ of the vertex $x$ on the neighbourhood $\Delta(x)$ satisfies the two conditions given in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Pablo Spiga

We characterize connected tetravalent graphs $\Gamma$ which admit groups $M<H$ of automorphisms such that $\Gamma$ is $M$-half-arc-transitive and $H$-arc-transitive. Examples for each case are constructed, including a counter-example to a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Yuandong Li , Binzhou Xia , Jin-Xin Zhou

The boxicity of a graph is the smallest dimension $d$ allowing a representation of it as the intersection graph of a set of $d$-dimensional axis-parallel boxes. We present a simple general approach to determining the boxicity of a graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Marco Caoduro , András Sebő

For each of the 14 classes of edge-transitive maps described by Graver and Watkins, necessary and sufficient conditions are given for a group to be the automorphism group of a map, or of an orientable map without boundary, in that class.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Gareth A. Jones

Let $G$ be a finite, simple, and undirected graph of order $n$ and average degree $d$. Up to terms of smaller order, we characterize the minimal intervals $I$ containing $d$ that are guaranteed to contain some vertex degree. In particular,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Johannes Pardey , Dieter Rautenbach

Given a finite undirected graph $X$, a vertex is $0$-dismantlable if its open neighbourhood is a cone and $X$ is $0$-dismantlable if it is reducible to a single vertex by successive deletions of $0$-dismantlable vertices. By an iterative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Etienne Fieux , Bertrand Jouve

We analyse the normal quotient structure of several infinite families of finite connected edge-transitive, four-valent oriented graphs. These families were singled out by Marusic and others to illustrate various different internal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Jehan A. Al-bar , Ahmad N. Al-kenani , Najat Mohammad Muthana , Cheryl E. Praeger

We extend the notion of an $H$-normal quotient digraph of an $H$-vertex-transitive digraph to that of an $H$-subnormal quotient digraph. Using these concepts, together with bipartite halves of bipartite digraphs, we show that, for each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Lei Chen , Cheryl Praeger

A periodic graph in dimension $d$ is a directed graph with a free action of $\Z^d$ with only finitely many orbits. It can conveniently be represented in terms of an associated finite graph with weights in $\Z^d$, corresponding to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-18 Tobias Fritz

It was proved in [Y.-Q. Feng, C. H. Li and J.-X. Zhou, Symmetric cubic graphs with solvable automorphism groups, {\em European J. Combin.} {\bf 45} (2015), 1-11] that a cubic symmetric graph with a solvable automorphism group is either a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Yan-Quan Feng , Klavdija Kutnar , Dragan Marusic , Da-Wei Yang

Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$ and let $k\in \{1,2,\ldots,n-1\}$. The $k$-token graph of $G$ is the graph, whose vertices are all the $k$-subsets of vertices of $G$, where two such $k$-sets are adjacent whenever their symmetric difference…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Ruy Fabila-Monroy , Ana Laura Trujillo-Negrete

We study the properties of finite graphs in which the ball of radius $r$ around each vertex induces a graph isomorphic to some fixed graph $F$. This is a natural extension of the study of regular graphs, and of the study of graphs of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Itai Benjamini , David Ellis

This article investigates the properties of order-divisor graphs associated with finite groups. An order-divisor graph of a finite group is an undirected graph in which the set of vertices includes all elements of the group, and two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Shafiq ur Rehman , Raheela Tahir , Farhat Noor

An {\em ordered $r$-graph} is an $r$-uniform hypergraph whose vertex set is linearly ordered. Given $2\leq k\leq r$, an ordered $r$-graph $H$ is {\em interval} $k$-{\em partite} if there exist at least $k$ disjoint intervals in the ordering…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Zoltán F\" uredi , Tao Jiang , Alexandr Kostochka , Dhruv Mubayi , Jacques Verstraëte

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a connected graph. The distance between two vertices $u,v\in V$, denoted by $d(u, v)$, is the length of a shortest $u-v$ path in $G$. The distance between a vertex $v\in V$ and a subset $P\subset V$ is defined as $min\{d(v,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Ismael G. Yero , Juan A. Rodriquez-Velazquez
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