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This article partakes of the PEGASE project the goal of which is a better understanding of the mechanisms explaining the behaviour of species living in a network of forest patches linked by ecological corridors (hedges for instance).…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Gauthier Delvoye , Olivier Goubet , Frédéric Paccaut

We investigate the thermodynamics as well as the population dynamics of ecosystems based on a stochastic approach in which the number of individuals of the several species of the ecosystem are treated as stochastic variables. The several…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-31 Tânia Tomè , Mário J. de Oliveira

Occupancy models are frequently used by ecologists to quantify spatial variation in species distributions while accounting for observational biases in the collection of detection-nondetection data. However, the common assumption that a…

Complex network theory provides a powerful toolbox for studying the structure of statistical interrelationships between multiple time series in various scientific disciplines. In this work, we apply the recently proposed climate network…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-11-26 Alexander Radebach , Reik V. Donner , Jakob Runge , Jonathan F. Donges , Jürgen Kurths

The benefits of using complex network analysis (CNA) to study complex systems, such as an economy, have become increasingly evident in recent years. However, the lack of a single comparative index that encompasses the overall wellness of a…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-07-12 M. S. Tedesco , M. A. Nunez-Ochoa , F. Ramos , O. Medrano , K Beuchot

Evolutionary and ecosystem dynamics are often treated as different processes --operating at separate timescales-- even if evidence reveals that rapid evolutionary changes can feed back into ecological interactions. A recent long-term field…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-04 Paula Villa Martín , Jorge Hidalgo , Rafael Rubio de Casas , Miguel A. Muñoz

The interactions between climate and the environment are highly complex. Due to this complexity, process-based models are often preferred to estimate the net magnitude and directionality of interactions in the Earth System. However, these…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Erik Casagrande , Brigitte Mueller , Diego Miralles , Dara Entekhabi , Annalisa Molini

In this report, I will review some of the most used models in theoretical ecology along with appealing reformulations and recent results in terms of diversity, stability, and functioning of large well-mixed ecological communities.

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-09-01 Ada Altieri

The evolution of states of a spatial ecological model is studied. The model describes an infinite population of point entities placed in $\mathbb{R}^d$ which reproduce themselves at distant points (disperse) and die with rate that includes…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Yuri Kondratiev , Yuri Kozitsky

We introduce a nonstationary spatio-temporal statistical model for gridded data on the sphere. The model specifies a computationally convenient covariance structure that depends on heterogeneous geography. Widely used statistical models on…

Applications · Statistics 2016-02-25 Stefano Castruccio , Joseph Guinness

Palaeoclimate archives contain information on climate variability, trends and mechanisms. Models are developed to explain observations and predict the response of the climate system to perturbations, in particular perturbations associated…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2012-09-13 Michel Crucifix

We present a methodology for modelling population dynamics with formal means of computer science. This allows unambiguous description of systems and application of analysis tools such as simulators and model checkers. In particular, the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2010-08-20 Thomas Anung Basuki , Antonio Cerone , Roberto Barbuti , Andrea Maggiolo-Schettini , Paolo Milazzo , Elisabetta Rossi

This chapter is an overview of foundational results in the mathematical theory of replicator systems. Its primary aim is to provide a unified framework for the mathematical formalisation of evolutionary processes in the spirit of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-08 A. S. Bratus , S. Drozhzhin , T. Yakushkina

The dynamics of complex systems in nature often occurs in terms of punctuations, or avalanches, rather than following a smooth, gradual path. A comprehensive theory of avalanche dynamics in models of growth, interface depinning, and…

adap-org · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Paczuski , S. Maslov , P. Bak

It is analyzed whether the potential energy landscape of a glass-forming system can be effectively mapped on a random model which is described in statistical terms. For this purpose we generalize the simple trap model of Bouchaud and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Heuer , B. Doliwa , A. Saksaengwijit

The worldwide variation in vegetation height is fundamental to the global carbon cycle and central to the functioning of ecosystems and their biodiversity. Geospatially explicit and, ideally, highly resolved information is required to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Nico Lang , Walter Jetz , Konrad Schindler , Jan Dirk Wegner

Close to the critical point associated with nascent of bistability and large wavelength pattern forming regime, {\it the Lifshitz point}, the dynamics of many ecological spatially extended systems can be reduced to a simple partial…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-12-24 M. Tlidi , E. Berrios-Caro , D. Pinto-Ramo , A. G. Vladimirov , M. Clerc

Complex Earth System Models are widely utilised to make conditional statements about the future climate under some assumptions about changes in future atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations; these statements are often referred to as…

El Ni\~no-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the most prominent interannual climate variability in the tropics and exhibits diverse features in spatiotemporal patterns. In this paper, a simple multiscale intermediate coupled stochastic model is…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-06-15 Nan Chen , Xianghui Fang

In this article a stochastic cellular automata model is examined, which has been developed to study a "small" world, where local changes may noticeably alter global characteristics. This is applied to a climate model, where global…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2011-03-24 Lichtenegger Klaus , Schappacher Wilhelm
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