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Related papers: Quantized vortices in interacting gauge theories

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We study numerically the vortex dynamics and vortex-lattice formation in a rotating density-dependent Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), characterized by the presence of nonlinear rotation. By varying the strength of nonlinear rotation in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-03 Ishfaq Ahmad Bhat , Thudiyangal Mithun , Bishwajyoti Dey

We investigate a non-axisymmetric rotating BEC in a limit of rotation frequency for which the BEC transforms into a quasi-one-dimensional system. We compute the vortex lattice wavefunction by minimizing the Gross-Pitaevskii energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Sanchez-Lotero , J. J. Palacios

I use a time-dependent Lagrangian formalism and a variational trial function to study the dynamics of a two-component vortex in a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). For a single-component BEC, various experiments have…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-25 Alexander L. Fetter

In this work we study the effect of density-dependent gauge field on the collective dynamics of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate, beyond the linear response regime. The densitydependent gauge field, as a backaction of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-27 Lei Chen , Qizhong Zhu

A rotating, two-component Bose-Einstein condensate is shown to exhibit vortices of multiple quantization, which are possible due to the interatomic interactions between the two species. Also, persistent currents are absent in this system.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Christensson , S. Bargi , K. Karkkainen , Y. Yu , G. M. Kavoulakis , M. Manninen , S. M. Reimann

We calculate the critical rotation frequency at which a vortex state becomes energetically favorable over the vortex-free ground state in a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate whose atoms have dipole-dipole interactions as well as…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Duncan H. J. O'Dell , Claudia Eberlein

We find a novel topological defect in a spin-nematic superfluid theoretically. A quantized vortex spontaneously breaks its axisymmetry, leading to an elliptic vortex in nematic-spin Bose-Einstein condensates with small positive quadratic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-14 Hiromitsu Takeuchi

We study the asymptotic interaction between two half-quantized vortices in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. When two vortices in different components are placed at distance 2R, the leading order of the force between them is found to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-06-08 Minoru Eto , Kenichi Kasamatsu , Muneto Nitta , Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Makoto Tsubota

The nucleation of vortices and the resulting structures of vortex arrays in dilute, trapped, zero-temperature Bose-Einstein condensates are investigated numerically. Vortices are generated by rotating a three-dimensional, anisotropic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 David L. Feder , Charles W. Clark , Barry I. Schneider

The dynamical instabilities and ensuing dynamics of singly- and doubly-quantized vortex states of Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions are investigated using full 3D numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

We consider non centered vortices and their arrays in a cylindrically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate at zero temperature. We study the kinetic energy and the angular momentum per particle in the Thomas Fermi regime and their dependence on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Montserrat Guilleumas , Robert Graham

We numerically study the dynamics of vortex lattice formation in a rotating cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate. The study is a three-dimensional simulation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a phenomenological dissipation term. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Masahiko Machida , Narimasa Sasa , Makoto Tsubota

We compute the structure of a quantized vortex line in a harmonically trapped dilute atomic Bose-Einstein condensate using the Popov version of the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov mean-field theory. The vortex is shown to be (meta)stable in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. M. M. Virtanen , T. P. Simula , M. M. Salomaa

We investigate the dynamic behavior of a Bose-condensed gas of alkali atoms interacting with repulsive forces and confined in a magnetic trap at zero temperature. Using the Thomas-Fermi approximation, we rewrite the Gross-Pitaevskii…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Dalfovo , C. Minniti , S. Stringari , L. Pitaevskii

We investigate the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a classically chaotic system, which describes an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate confined in an optical lattice and driven by a spatiotemporal periodic laser field. It is demonstrated that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wenhua Hai , Chaohong Lee , Qianquan Zhu

A rapidly rotating Bose gas in the quantum Hall limit is usually associated with a melted vortex lattice. In this work, we report a self-bound and visible triangular vortex lattice without melting for a two-dimensional Bose-Bose droplet…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-12-13 Qi Gu , Xiaoling Cui

Various widely-used mean-field type theories for a dilute Bose gas are critically examined in the light of the recent discovery of Bose-Einstein condensation of atomic gases in a confined geometry. By numerically solving the mean-field…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Tomoya Isoshima , Kazushige Machida

We show that dipolar interactions have dramatic effects on the groundstates of rotating atomic Bose gases in the weak interaction limit. With increasing dipolar interaction (relative to the net contact interaction), the mean-field, or high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. R. Cooper , E. H. Rezayi , S. H. Simon

A rotating superfluid such as a Bose-Einstein condensate is usually described by the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) model. An important issue is to determine from this model the properties of the quantized vortices that a superfluid nucleates when…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-18 Nicolas Rougerie

The Gross-Pitaevskii equation is widely used for vortex dynamics, but finite domains with hard walls or confining potentials distort bulk behavior through vortex-image effects or induced flows. Periodic boundaries reduce wall artifacts yet…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-06 Fabio Magistrelli , Marco Antonelli