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The magnetic susceptibility of the one-dimensional Hubbard model with open boundary conditions at arbitrary filling is obtained from field theory at low temperatures and small magnetic fields, including leading and next-leading orders.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bortz , J. Sirker

Some rigorous conclusions of the Hubbard model, Kondo lattice model and periodic Anderson model at finite temperature are acquired employing the fluctuation-dissipation theorem and particle-hole transform. The main conclusion states that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Sze-Shiang Feng

We present a novel, thermodynamically consistent modification of the Pitzer-Debye-H\"uckel term and its extension for concentration dependent density, molar mass and relative permittivity. This extension is validated for ionic liquids by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-05 Andrés González de Castilla , Simon Müller , Irina Smirnova

Using the methodology of conditional-probability density functional theory, and several mild assumptions, we calculate the temperature-dependence of the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) generalized gradient approximation (GGA). This…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-17 John Kozlowski , Dennis Perchak , Kieron Burke

In this work, a second-order approximation of the fractional substantial derivative is presented by considering a modified shifted substantial Gr\"{u}nwald formula and its asymptotic expansion. Moreover, the proposed approximation is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Zhaopeng Hao , Wanrong Cao , Guang Lin

Applying the thermo field dynamics, we reformulate exact quantum number projection in the finite-temperature Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory. Explicit formulae are derived for the simultaneous projection of particle number and angular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Tanabe , H. Nakada

For fluctuating currents in non-equilibrium steady states, the recently discovered thermodynamic uncertainty relation expresses a fundamental relation between their variance and the overall entropic cost associated with the driving. We show…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-12 Patrick Pietzonka , Felix Ritort , Udo Seifert

We present a simple and complete variational approach to the one-dimensional quantum Frenkel-Kontorova model. Dirac's time-dependent variational principle is adopted together with a Hatree-type many-body trial wavefunction for the atoms.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Choon-Lin Ho , Chung-I Chou

In this paper, the cross section for the Compton scattering process at finite temperature is calculated. Temperature effects are introduced using the Thermofield Dynamics (TFD) formalism. It is a real-time finite temperature quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 D. S. Cabral , A. F. Santos

We investigate the orbital selective Mott transition in two-band Hubbard models by means of the Gutzwiller variational theory. In particular, we study the influence of a finite local hybridisation between electrons in different orbitals on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Joerg Buenemann , David Rasch , Florian Gebhard

The main flaw of the well-known Brinkman-Rice description, obtained through the Gutzwiller approximation, of the paramagnetic Mott transition in the Hubbard model is in neglecting high-energy virtual processes that generate for instance the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-03 Marcin M. Wysokinski , Michele Fabrizio

In view of the recent quest for well-behaved nonlinear extensions of the traditional Schroedinger-von Neumann unitary dynamics that could provide fundamental explanations of recent experimental evidence of loss of quantum coherence at the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-13 Gian-Paolo Beretta

We consider a boundary value problem involving a Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative of order $\alpha\in (3/2,2)$ on the unit interval $(0,1)$. The standard Galerkin finite element approximation converges slowly due to the presence of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-02 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Xiliang Lu , Zhi Zhou

A density functional theory (DFT) approach to computing transition metal oxide heat of formation without adjustable parameters is presented. Different degrees of $d$-electron localization in oxides are treated within the DFT+$U$ approach…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-01 Johannes Voss

We present an extension of the second-principles density functional theory (SPDFT) method to perform time-dependent simulations. Our approach, which calculates the evolution of the density matrix in real time and real space using the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-21 Toraya Fernández-Ruiz , Jorge Íñiguez , Javier Junquera , Pablo García-Fernández

The heat kernel expansion for field theory at finite temperature is constructed. It is based on the imaginary time formalism and applies to generic Klein-Gordon operators in flat space-time. Full gauge invariance is manifest at each order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

We develop a fully discrete scheme for time-fractional diffusion equations by using a finite difference method in time and a finite element method in space. The fractional derivatives are used in Caputo sense. Stability and error estimates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Ismail Jamiai , Delfim F. M. Torres

An embedding method for solving the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation is developed using the Dirac-Frenkel variational principle. Embedding allows the time-evolution of the wavefunction to be calculated explicitly in a limited region of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. E. Inglesfield

In this work, we develop variational formulations of Petrov-Galerkin type for one-dimensional fractional boundary value problems involving either a Riemann-Liouville or Caputo derivative of order $\alpha\in(3/2, 2)$ in the leading term and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Zhi Zhou

In this work, we introduce a new space-time variational formulation of the second-order wave equation, where integration by parts is also applied with respect to the time variable, and a modified Hilbert transformation is used. For this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Richard Löscher , Olaf Steinbach , Marco Zank