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This paper investigates $\pi_T(a_1,a_2) = \mathbb{P}\left(\sup\limits_{t\in[0,T]} (\sigma_1B(t)-c_1t)>a_1, \sup\limits_{t\in[0,T]}( \sigma_2 B(t)-c_2t)>a_2\right),$ where $\{B(t) : t \geq 0\}$ is a standard Brownian motion, with $T >0,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Krzysztof Kȩpczyński

The phenomenon of macroscopic homogenization is illustrated with a simple example of diffusion. We examine the conditions under which a $d$--dimensional simple random walk in a symmetric random media converges to a Brownian motion. For…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Domingos H. U. Marchetti , Roberto da Silva

This paper gives an accessible (but still technical) self-contained proof to the fact that the intersection probabilities for planar Brownian motion are given in terms of the intersection exponents, up to a bounded multiplicative error, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg Lawler , Oded Schramm , Wendelin Werner

One century after Einstein's work, Brownian Motion still remains both a fundamental open issue and a continous source of inspiration for many areas of natural sciences. We first present a discussion about stochastic and deterministic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabio Cecconi , Massimo Cencini , Massimo Falcioni , Angelo Vulpiani

Circular Brownian motion models of random matrices were introduced by Dyson and describe the parametric eigenparameter correlations of unitary random matrices. For symmetric unitary, self-dual quaternion unitary and an analogue of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Taro Nagao , Peter J. Forrester

Motivated by a theorem of Barbour, we revisit some of the classical limit theorems in probability from the viewpoint of the Stein method. We setup the framework to bound Wasserstein distances between some distributions on infinite…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-30 Laure Coutin , Laurent Decreusefond

Some asymptotic properties of a Brownian motion in multifractal time, also called multifractal random walk, are established. We show the almost sure and $L^1$ convergence of its structure function. This is an issue directly connected to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-05-22 Laurent Duvernet

We characterize the asymptotic behaviour of the weighted power variation processes associated with iterated Brownian motion. We prove weak convergence results in the sense of finite dimensional distributions, and show that the laws of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-06-15 Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati

We begin by exploring the intuition of Brownian motion by explaining its birth through the observations of Robert Brown and later through Bachelier's work on its applications to the financial market and finally its rigorous and concretized…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-10-26 Yorgos Protonotarios , Pantelis Tassopoulos

We study a model of $ N $ mutually repellent Brownian motions under confinement to stay in some bounded region of space. Our model is defined in terms of a transformed path measure under a trap Hamiltonian, which prevents the motions from…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Adams , Jean-Bernard Bru , Wolfgang Koenig

Measures of spike train synchrony have proven a valuable tool in both experimental and computational neuroscience. Particularly useful are time-resolved methods such as the ISI- and the SPIKE-distance, which have already been applied in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-09 Mario Mulansky , Nebojsa Bozanic , Andreea Sburlea , Thomas Kreuz

Brownian motion has served as a pilot of studies in diffusion and other transport phenomena for over a century. The foundation of Brownian motion, laid by Einstein, has generally been accepted to be far from being complete since the late…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-06 Hanqing Zhao , Hong Zhao

Thermally activated escape of a Brownian particle over a potential barrier is well understood within Kramers theory. When subjected to an external magnetic field, the Lorentz force slows down the escape dynamics via a rescaling of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-10 Iman Abdoli , Jens-Uwe Sommer , Hartmut Löwen , Abhinav Sharma

We consider parameterized exponential integrals coming from the time evolution of the probability distribution of Brownian motion on globally subanalytic sets. We establish definability results and asymptotic expansions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Tobias Kaiser , Julia Ruppert

Consider a random walker on the nonnegative lattice, moving in continuous time, whose positive transition intensity is proportional to the time the walker spends at the origin. In this way, the walker is a jump process with a stochastic and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Clayton Barnes

We revisit the deduction of the exit probability of the one dimensional Sznajd model through the Kirkwood approximation [F. Slanina et al., Europhys. Lett. 82, 18006 (2008)]. This approximation is peculiar in that in spite of the agreement…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-12-30 André Martin Timpanaro , Serge Galam

Let $Q$ be a Riemannian $G$-manifold. This paper is concerned with the symmetry reduction of Brownian motion in $Q$ and ramifications thereof in a Hamiltonian context. Specializing to the case of polar actions we discuss various versions of…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Simon Hochgerner

We establish the singularity with respect to Lebesgue measure as a function of time of the conditional probability that the sum of two one-dimensional Brownian motions will exit from the unit interval before time $t$, given the trajectory…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-18 N. V. Krylov

We study exit laws from large balls in $\mathbb{Z}^d$, $d\geq3$, of random walks in an i.i.d. random environment that is a small perturbation of the environment corresponding to simple random walk. Under a centering condition on the measure…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Erich Baur , Erwin Bolthausen

We study random walks on sub-Riemannian manifolds using the framework of retractions, i.e., approximations of normal geodesics. We show that such walks converge to the correct horizontal Brownian motion if normal geodesics are approximated…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Michael Herrmann , Pit Neumann , Simon Schwarz , Anja Sturm , Max Wardetzky