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We show that if $N$ is a closed manifold of dimension $n=4$ (resp. $n=5$) with $\pi_2(N) = 0$ (resp. $\pi_2(N)=\pi_3(N)=0$) that admits a metric of positive scalar curvature, then a finite cover $\hat N$ of $N$ is homotopy equivalent to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Otis Chodosh , Chao Li , Yevgeny Liokumovich

We show that any Riemannian metric conformal to the round metric on $S^n$, for $n\geq 4$, arises as a limit of a sequence of Riemannian metrics of positive scalar curvature on $S^n$ in the sense of uniform convergence of Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Man-Chun Lee , Peter M. Topping

By a simple modification of Hawking's well-known topology theorems for black hole horizons, we find lower bounds for the areas of smooth apparent horizons and smooth cross-sections of stationary black hole event horizons of genus $g>1$ in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Woolgar

For static black holes in Einstein gravity, if matter fields satisfy a few general conditions, we conjecture that three characteristic parameters about the spatial size of black holes, namely the outermost photon sphere area…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-20 Run-Qiu Yang , H. Lu

In this article, we first show that for all compact Riemannian manifolds with non-empty smooth boundary and dimension at least 3, there exists a metric, pointwise conformal to the original metric, with constant scalar curvature in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Jie Xu

In a recent article PRD 111, 064001 (2025) a new geometric a approach for studying massive particle surfaces was proposed. Using the Gaussian and geodesic curvatures of a two dimensional Riemannian metric a criteria for the existence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-10 Boris Bermúdez-Cárdenas , Oscar Lasso Andino

We prove that if an orientable 3-manifold $M$ admits a complete Riemannian metric whose scalar curvature is positive and has a subquadratic decay at infinity, then it decomposes as a (possibly infinite) connected sum of spherical manifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Florent Balacheff , Teo Gil Moreno de Mora Sardà , Stéphane Sabourau

We consider an Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet massive gravity model in $4D$ AdS spacetime to obtain a possible black hole solution and discuss the horizon structure of this black hole. The real roots of the vanishing metric function lead to various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-27 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Dharm Veer Singh

Astrophysical black holes are expected to be described by the Kerr metric. This is the only stationary, vacuum, axisymmetric metric, without electromagnetic charge, that satisfies Einstein's equations and does not have pathologies outside…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-17 The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration

In this paper, we prove for $n\leq 7$ that if a differentiable $n$-manifold contains a relatively incompressible essential hypersurface in some class $\mathcal C_{deg}$, then it admits no complete metric with positive scalar curvature.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Jie Chen , Peng Liu , Yuguang Shi , Jintian Zhu

One of the most remarkable predictions of the general theory of relativity is the existence of black-hole "photonspheres", compact null hypersurfaces on which massless particles can orbit the central black hole. We prove that every…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 Shahar Hod

We construct a stretched (aka Warped) Anti-de Sitter black hole in 3 dimensions supported by a real scalar field configuration. The latter is regular everywhere outside and on the horizon. No hair theorems in 3 dimensions demand the matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-25 Gaston Giribet , Minas Tsoukalas

We consider the class of metrics that can be obtained from those of nonextreme black holes by limiting transitions to the extreme state such that the near-horizon geometry expands into a whole manifold. These metrics include, in particular,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. B. Zaslavskii

By inspecting some known solutions to Einstein equations, we present the metric of higher dimensional Reissner-Nordstr$\ddot{o}$m black hole in the background of Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe. Then we verify the solution with a perfect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Chang Jun Gao , Shuang Nan Zhang

We construct $AdS_4 \times \Sigma$ and $AdS_2 \times \Sigma \times \Sigma_g$ solutions in F(4) gauged supergravity in six dimensions, where $\Sigma$ is a two dimensional manifold of non-constant curvature with conical singularities at its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-28 Suvendu Giri

In this paper we provide the first non-trivial evidence for universality of the entropy formula $4\pi J_{0}^{+}J_{0}^{-}$ beyond pure Einstein gravity in 4-dimensions. We consider the Einstein-Maxwell theory in the presence of cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-23 M. R. Setare , H. Adami

It is shown that the integral of the scalar curvature on a geodesic ball of radius $R$ in a three-dimensional complete manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature is bounded above by $8\pi R$ asymptotically for large $R$ provided that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Ovidiu Munteanu , Jiaping Wang

We study isometric embeddings of non-extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om metric describing a charged black hole. We obtain three new embeddings in the flat ambient space with minimal possible dimension. These embeddings are global, i.e.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-27 S. A. Paston , A. A. Sheykin

The study of stable minimal surfaces in Riemannian $3$-manifolds $(M, g)$ with non-negative scalar curvature has a rich history. In this paper, we prove rigidity of such surfaces when $(M, g)$ is asymptotically flat and has horizon…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Alessandro Carlotto , Otis Chodosh , Michael Eichmair

A generic formula for the entropy of three-dimensional black holes endowed with a spin-3 field is found, which depends on the horizon area A and its spin-3 analogue, given by the reparametrization invariant integral of the induced spin-3…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-06 Alfredo Perez , David Tempo , Ricardo Troncoso
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