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One of the interesting features about field theories in odd dimensions is the induction of parity violating terms and well-defined {\em finite} topological actions via quantum loops if a fermion mass term is originally present and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Delbourgo , A. B. Waites

We study the dimensional reduction for a $(3+1)$-dimensional Lorentz Violating Lagrangian in the matter and gauge sectors in a Supersymmetric scenario. We thus obtain an effective model for photons induced by the effects of supersymmetry in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 L. D. Bernal , Patricio Gaete , Y. P. M. Gomes , José A. Helayël-Neto

The QED effective action encodes nonlinear interactions due to quantum vacuum polarization effects. While much is known for the special case of electrons in a constant electromagnetic field (the Euler-Heisenberg case), much less is known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gerald V. Dunne

We analyze the role played by anomaly poles in an anomalous gauge theory by discussing their signature in the corresponding off-shell effective action. The origin of these contributions, in the most general kinematical case, is elucidated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-15 Roberta Armillis , Claudio Coriano , Luigi Delle Rose , Marco Guzzi

We study the radiative corrections to the Chern-Simons mass term at two loops in 2+1 dimensional quantum electrodynamics at finite temperature. We show that, in contrast to the behavior at zero temperature, thermal effects lead to a non…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. T. Brandt , Ashok Das , J. Frenkel , K. Rao

In these lectures we give a concise introduction to the ideas of renormalon calculus in QED and QCD. We focus in particular on the example of the Adler D function of vacuum polarization, and on relations between perturbative renormalon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-28 C. J. Maxwell

We study the quantization of the electromagnetic sector of the Myers-Pospelov model coupled to standard fermions. Our main objective, based upon experimental and observational evidence, is to construct an effective theory which is a genuine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 C. M. Reyes , L. F. Urrutia , J. D. Vergara

The coupling between the spin of a massive Dirac fermion and the angular momentum of the medium, i.e. the gravitomagnetic moment, is shown here to be renormalized by QED interactions at finite temperature. This means that the anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-16 M. Buzzegoli , Dmitri E. Kharzeev

A Lorentz-noninvariant modification of quantum electrodynamics (QED) is considered, which has photons described by the nonbirefringent sector of modified Maxwell theory and electrons described by the standard Dirac theory. These photons and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 E. Kant , F. R. Klinkhamer , M. Schreck

Lorentz symmetry is one of the cornerstone of both general relativity and the standard model of particle physics. We study the violation of Lorentz symmetry in some basic phenomena in atomic physics. Using the Green's function, and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-28 Z. Shafeei , S. A. Alavi

We extent the standard approach of dimensional regularization of Feynman diagrams: we replace the transition to lower dimensions by a 'natural' cut-off regulator. Introducing an external regulator of mass Lambda^(2e), we regain in the limit…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Dillig

The general features of renormalization and the renormalization group in QED and in general quantum field theories in curved spacetime with additional Lorentz- and CPT-violating background fields are reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ilya L. Shapiro

We study the chiral effective theory in the presence of QCD vortices. Gauge invariance requires novel terms from vortex singularities in the gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten action, which incorporate anomaly induced currents along the vortices. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-12 Kenji Fukushima , Shota Imaki

The Schwinger proper-time method is an effective calculation method, explicitly gauge invariant and nonperturbative. We make use of this method to investigate the radiatively induced Lorentz and CPT-violating effects in quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Chaichian , W. F. Chen , R. Gonzalez Felipe

Although axial QED suffers from a gauge anomaly, gauge invariance may be maintained by the addition of a nonlocal counterterm. Such nonlocal conterterms, however, are expected to ruin unitarity of the theory. We explicitly investigate some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Adam

We investigate the non-invertible symmetry associated with chiral symmetry in axion quantum electrodynamics (QED) using the modified Villain formulation. In axion QED, it is known that naive magnetic objects such as 't Hooft loops and axion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-16 Yamato Honda , Soma Onoda , Hiroshi Suzuki

The emission of electromagnetic radiation by charges moving uniformly in a Lorentz-violating vacuum is studied. The analysis is performed within the classical Maxwell-Chern-Simons limit of the Standard-Model Extension (SME) and confirms the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Ralf Lehnert , Robertus Potting

We study QED corrections to operator matrix elements involving heavy composite particles (e.g., heavy-mesons, nuclei, and atoms). We define a new notion of reducible and irreducible graphs which is useful for systems with many discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Ryan Plestid , Mark B. Wise

In this report, I discuss the current state of the problem of the axial anomaly in quantum electrodynamics (QED) and quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and how the axial anomaly is related to the structure of the vacuum in QCD. In QCD, the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 B. L. Ioffe

To unify the quantum electrodynamics (QED) under the first principle which brings the renormalization unartificially, we study Feynman diagrams in QED according to the set theory and the category theory. We add the restriction on the…

General Physics · Physics 2012-07-16 Zhongzhu Liu