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We introduce the notions of alternating roots of polynomials and alternating polynomials over a Cayley-Dickson algebra, and prove a connection between the alternating roots of a given polynomial and the roots of the corresponding…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Adam Chapman , Ilan Levin

We study a geometric property related to spherical hyperplane tessellations in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$. We first consider a fixed $x$ on the Euclidean sphere and tessellations with $M \gg d$ hyperplanes passing through the origin having normal…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Eric Lybrand , Anna Ma , Rayan Saab

We consider the rational linear relations between real numbers whose squared trigonometric functions have rational values, angles we call ``geodetic''. We construct a convenient basis for the vector space over Q generated by these angles.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Conway , Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

We find general solutions of some field equations (systems of equations) in pseudo-Euclidian spaces (so-called primitive field equations). These equations are used in the study of the Dirac equation and Yang-Mills equations. These equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-23 N. G. Marchuk , D. S. Shirokov

We consider the so called Calder\'on problem which corresponds to the determination of a conductivity appearing in an elliptic equation from boundary measurements. Using several known results we propose a simplified and self contained proof…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Yavar Kian

In this note, we show that the half-plane capacity of a subset of the upper half-plane is comparable to a simple geometric quantity, namely the euclidean area of the hyperbolic neighborhood of radius one of this set. This is achieved by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-01-30 Steffen Rohde , Carto Wong

In this paper we study a metric generalization of the sine function which can be extended to arbitrary normed planes. We derive its main properties and give also some characterizations of Radon planes. Furthermore, we prove that the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira

Three radii are associated with a circle: the "geodesic radius" R_1 which is the distance from circle's center to its perimeter, the "circumferential radius" R_2 which is the length of the perimeter divided by 2 pi and the "curvature…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-04 Marek A. Abramowicz

We consider the initial value problem for the Dirac-Klein-Gordon equations in two space dimensions. Global regularity for $C^\infty$ data was proved by Gr\"unrock and Pecher. Here we consider analytic data, proving that if the initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Sigmund Selberg

In this paper, \thinspace \thinspace we generalize the concepts of \thinspace level \thinspace and \thinspace sublevel of a composition algebra to algebras obtained by the Cayley-Dickson process. In 1967, R. B. Brown constructed, for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Cristina Flaut

Let $k\geq 2$ be an integer. Given a uniform function $f$ - one that satisfies $\|f\|_{U(k)}<\infty$, there is an associated anti-uniform function $g$ - one that satisfied $\|g\|_{U(k)}^{*}$. The question is, can one approximate $g$ with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-25 A. Martina Neuman

We defined several functionals on the set of all triangulations of the finite system of points in d-space achieving global minimum on the Delaunay triangulation (DT). We consider a so called "parabolic" functional and prove it attains its…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oleg R. Musin

For a generalized Weyl Poisson algebra $A$, explicit sets of generators and defining relations are presented for its Poisson enveloping algebra $\CU (A)$. Simplicity criteria are given for the algebra $\CU (A)$ and algebra of Poisson…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-05 V. V. Bavula

We prove new results on the existence of positive radial solutions of the elliptic equation $-\Delta u= \lambda h(|x|,u)$ in an annular domain in $\mathbb{R}^{N}, N\geq 2$. Existence of positive radial solutions are determined under the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Seshadev Padhi , John R. Graef , Ankur Kanaujiya

We consider the Dirichlet problem for semilinear elliptic equations on a bounded domain which is diffeomorphic to a ball and investigate bifurcation from a given (trivial) branch of solutions, where the radius of the ball serves as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Nils Waterstraat

We study the roots of polynomials over Cayley--Dickson algebras over an arbitrary field and of arbitrary dimension. For this purpose we generalize the concept of spherical roots from quaternion and octonion polynomials to this setting, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Adam Chapman , Alexander Guterman , Solomon Vishkautsan , Svetlana Zhilina

Utilizing the linking algebra of a Hilbert $C^*$-module $\big(\mathscr{V}, {\|\!\cdot\!\|}\big)$, we introduce $\Omega(x)$ as a definition of numerical radius for an element $x\in\mathscr{V}$ and then show that $\Omega(\cdot)$ is a norm on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Ali Zamani

In this article the algebra and the basis of corresponding analysis in 4-dimensional spaces are constructed, in pseudoeuclidean with signature (1, -1, -1, -1) and pseudo-Riemannian corresponding to the real space-time. In both cases the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-01-16 D. M. Volokitin

We study the general properties of fluid spheres satisfying the heuristic assumption that their areas and proper radius are equal (the Euclidean condition). Dissipative and non-dissipative models are considered. In the latter case, all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 L. Herrera , N. O. Santos

In this note, we use give some algebraic applications of a previous result by the author which compares the deformations parameterized by the Maurer-Cartan elements of a differential graded Lie algebra, and a differential graded Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Karandeep J. Singh