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Related papers: Spin and charge density waves in the Lieb lattice

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We discuss the mechanism and the conditions for the appearance of synchronized charge oscillations which have been observed experimentally and theoretically after strong photoexcitation of dimerized systems. In the Hubbard model with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-31 Kenji Yonemitsu , Philipp Werner

We discuss the Hubbard model in an applied magnetic field and analyze the properties of neutral spin-1/2 fermions within the so-called statistically consistent Gutzwiller approximation (SGA). The magnetization curve reproduces in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-28 Marcin M. Wysokinski , Jozef Spalek

In this work, we revisit the phase diagram of the $t$-$t^\prime$-$\delta$ Fermi-Hubbard model on the square lattice to gain a more comprehensive understanding of this correlated model at half filling. This model has recently become a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-18 Saisai He , Jize Zhao , Hong-Gang Luo , Shijie Hu

The phenomena of superconductivity and charge density waves are observed in close vicinity in many strongly correlated materials. Increasing evidence from experiments and numerical simulations suggests both phenomena can also occur in an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-22 Niccolò Baldelli , Hannes Karlsson , Benedikt Kloss , Matthew Fishman , Alexander Wietek

A common wisdom about quantum many-body systems is that emergent phases typically fall into either the Landau-Ginzburg paradigm or topological classifications. Experimentally realizing the intertwined emergence of spontaneous symmetry…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-04 Lei Chen , Bei-Bei Wang , Jianmin Yuan , Long Zhang , Jinsen Han , Yongqiang Li

We have explored the magnetic excitation spectrum of the S=1/2 square lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet, K2V3O8 using both triple-axis and time-of-flight inelastic neutron scattering. The long-wavelength spin waves are consistent with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 M. D. Lumsden , S. E. Nagler , B. C. Sales , D. A. Tennant , D. F. McMorrow , S. -H. Lee , S. Park

We determine the spin and charge orders in the ground state of the doped two-dimensional (2D) Hubbard model in its simplest form, namely with only nearest-neighbor hopping and on-site repulsion. At half-filling, the ground state is known to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-31 Hao Xu , Hao Shi , Ettore Vitali , Mingpu Qin , Shiwei Zhang

We consider the large-$U$ limit of the one-band Hubbard model at half-filling on a non-bipartite two-dimensional lattice. An external magnetic field can induce a three-spin chiral interaction at order $1 / U^2 ~$. We discuss situations in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Diptiman Sen , R. Chitra

We introduce Gutzwiller wave functions for multi-band models with general on-site Coulomb interactions. As these wave functions employ correlators for the exact atomic eigenstates they are exact both in the non-interacting and in the atomic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-28 J. Bünemann , W. Weber , F. Gebhard

A new lattice model of interacting electrons is presented. It can be viewed as a classical Hubbard model in which the energy associated to electron itinerance is proportional to the total number of possible electron jumps. Symmetry…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andre M. C. Souza

The variational theory of momentum dependent local-ansatz (MLA) has been generalized by introducing a hybrid (HB) wavefunction as a starting wavefunction, whose potential can flexibly change from the Hartree-Fock type to the alloy-analogy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Atiqur R. Patoary , Yoshiro Kakehashi

We have investigated the half-filling two-orbital Hubbard model on a triangular lattice by means of the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). The densities of states and optical conductivity clearly show the occurence of metal-insulating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-27 Feng Lu , Wei-Hua Wang , Liang-Jian Zou

The conjecture is verified that the optimum, energy minimizing magnetic flux for a half-filled band of electrons hopping on a planar, bipartite graph is $\pi$ per square plaquette. We require {\it only} that the graph has periodicity in one…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 E. H. Lieb

Magnetization processes of spin-1/2 layered triangular-lattice antiferromagnets (TLAFs) under a magnetic field H are studied by means of a numerical cluster mean-field method with a scaling scheme. We find that small antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-13 Daisuke Yamamoto , Giacomo Marmorini , Ippei Danshita

The combined effect of a lateral square superlattice potential and the Coulomb interaction on the ground state of a two-dimensional electron gas in a perpendicular magnetic field is studied for different rational values of $\Gamma$, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 R. Côté , Xavier Bazier-Matte

We discuss the properties of possible ferromagnetic orders on the Lieb lattice. We show that the presence of a quadratic-flat band crossing point (QFBCP) at half filling will dramatically affect the magnetic ordering. In the presence of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-07 Ke-Ji Chen , Wei Zhang

We consider continuous-spin models on the $d$-dimensional hypercubic lattice with the spins $\sigma_x$ \emph{a priori} uniformly distributed over the unit sphere in $\R^n$ (with $n\ge2$) and the interaction energy having two parts: a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-03 Marek Biskup , Nicholas Crawford

We investigate the formation of partially filled domain walls in the two-dimensional Hubbard model in the presence of long-range interaction. Using an unrestricted Gutzwiller variational approach we show that: i) the strong local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Seibold , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli , .

We investigate the phase diagram of the \tj Model on a triangular lattice using a Variational Monte-Carlo approach. We use an extended set of Gutzwiller projected fermionic trial wave-functions allowing for simultaneous magnetic and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Cédric Weber , Andreas Laeuchli , Frédéric Mila , Thierry Giamarchi

Motivated by the experimental realization of quantum spin models of polar molecule KRb in optical lattices, we analyze the spin 1/2 dipolar Heisenberg model with competing anisotropic, long-range exchange interactions. We show that, by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-03 Haiyuan Zou , Erhai Zhao , W. Vincent Liu