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Two iterative techniques are described for decomposing a long-slit spectrum into the individual spectra of the point sources along the slit and the spectrum of the underlying background. One technique imposes the strong constraint that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. B. Lucy , J. R. Walsh

Lossy image compression is a many-to-one process, thus one bitstream corresponds to multiple possible original images, especially at low bit rates. However, this nature was seldom considered in previous studies on image compression, which…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-01 Haichuan Ma , Dong Liu , Cunhui Dong , Li Li , Feng Wu

Nonlocal filters are simple and powerful techniques for image denoising. In this paper we study the reformulation of a broad class of nonlocal filters in terms of two functional rearrangements: the decreasing and the relative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-30 Gonzalo Galiano , Julián Velasco

Positive time varying frequency representation for transient signals has been a hearty desire of signal analysts due to its theoretical and practical importance. During approximately the last two decades there has formulated a signal…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Tao Qian

This paper proposes convolutional filtering for data whose structure can be modeled by a simplicial complex (SC). SCs are mathematical tools that not only capture pairwise relationships as graphs but account also for higher-order network…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-19 Elvin Isufi , Maosheng Yang

SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) imaging plays a central role in Remote Sensing due to, among other important features, its ability to provide high-resolution, day-and-night and almost weather-independent images. SAR images are affected from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-21 Luis Gomez , Raydonal Ospina , Alejandro C. Frery

When employing non-linear methods to characterise complex systems, it is important to determine to what extent they are capturing genuine non-linear phenomena that could not be assessed by simpler spectral methods. Specifically, we are…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-09-22 Pedro A. M. Mediano , Fernando E. Rosas , Adam B. Barrett , Daniel Bor

Two microring resonators, one with gain and one with loss, coupled to each other and to a bus waveguide, create an effective non-Hermitian potential for light propagating in the waveguide. Due to geometry, coupling for each microring…

Optics · Physics 2019-04-10 Vladimir V. Konotop , Barry C. Sanders , Dmitry A. Zezyulin

In this paper, we empirically reveal an invariance over images-images share a set of one-way wave equations with latent speeds. Each image is uniquely associated with a solution to these wave equations, allowing for its reconstruction with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Yinpeng Chen , Dongdong Chen , Xiyang Dai , Mengchen Liu , Yinan Feng , Youzuo Lin , Lu Yuan , Zicheng Liu

A complete framework for the linear time-invariant (LTI) filtering theory of bivariate signals is proposed based on a tailored quaternion Fourier transform. This framework features a direct description of LTI filters in terms of their…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-29 Julien Flamant , Pierre Chainais , Nicolas Le Bihan

In general, intrinsic image decomposition algorithms interpret shading as one unified component including all photometric effects. As shading transitions are generally smoother than reflectance (albedo) changes, these methods may fail in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Anil S. Baslamisli , Partha Das , Hoang-An Le , Sezer Karaoglu , Theo Gevers

Image identification is one of the most challenging tasks in different areas of computer vision. Scale-invariant feature transform is an algorithm to detect and describe local features in images to further use them as an image matching…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-15 Ebrahim Karami , Mohamed Shehata , Andrew Smith

An optical imaging system forms an object image by recollecting light scattered by the object. However, intact optical information of the object delivered through the imaging system is deteriorated by imperfect optical elements and unwanted…

Optics · Physics 2017-03-28 SangYun Lee , Kyeoreh Lee , Seungwoo Shin , YongKeun Park

This article focuses on covariance estimation for multi-study data. Popular approaches employ factor-analytic terms with shared and study-specific loadings that decompose the variance into (i) a shared low-rank component, (ii)…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-26 Lorenzo Mauri , Niccolò Anceschi , David B. Dunson

A new denoising algorithm for hyperspectral complex domain data has been developed and studied. This algorithm is based on the complex domain block-matching 3D filter including the 3D Wiener filtering stage. The developed algorithm is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-10 Igor Shevkunov , Vladimir Katkovnik , Daniel Claus , Giancarlo Pedrini , Nikolay Petrov , Karen Egiazarian

This work concerns noise reduction for one-dimensional spectra in the case that the signal is corrupted by an additive white noise. The proposed method starts with mapping the noisy spectrum to a partial circulant matrix. In virtue of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-10-29 X. C. Chen , Yu. A. Litvinov , M. Wang , Q. Wang , Y. H. Zhang

In this paper, we analyze the uniqueness of the sparse time frequency decomposition and investigate the efficiency of the nonlinear matching pursuit method. Under the assumption of scale separation, we show that the sparse time frequency…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-08 Chunguang Liu , Thomas Y. Hou , Zuoqiang Shi

The development of signal unmixing algorithms is essential for leveraging multimodal datasets acquired through a wide array of scientific imaging technologies, including hyperspectral or time-resolved acquisitions. In experimental physics,…

Persistent homology is constrained to purely topological persistence while multiscale graphs account only for geometric information. This work introduces persistent spectral theory to create a unified low-dimensional multiscale paradigm for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Rui Wang , Duc Duy Nguyen , Guo-Wei Wei

We study the symmetry properties of autonomous integrating factors from an algebraic point of view. The symmetries are delineated for the resulting integrals treated as equations and symmetries of the integrals treated as functions or…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Sibusiso Moyo , P. G. L. Leach