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Related papers: Stellar convective cores as dark matter probes

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The advent of massively parallel supercomputing has begun to permit explicit 3--D simulations of turbulent convection occurring within the cores of early-type main sequence stars. Such studies should complement the stellar structure and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Allan Sacha Brun , Matthew Browning , Juri Toomre

Stellar evolution calculations have had great success reproducing the observed atmospheric properties of different classes of stars. Recent detections of g-mode pulsations in evolved He burning stars allow a rare comparison of their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jan-Torge Schindler , Elizabeth M. Green , W. David Arnett

There is strong observational evidence that the convective cores of intermediate-mass and massive main sequence stars are substantially larger than those predicted by standard stellar-evolution models. However, it is unclear what physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-20 R. Andrassy , G. Leidi , J. Higl , P. V. F. Edelmann , F. R. N. Schneider , F. K. Roepke

Understanding the physical properties of star-forming cores as mass reservoirs for protostars, and the impact of turbulence, is crucial in star formation studies. We implemented passive tracer particles in clump-scale numerical simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-08 Shingo Nozaki , Hajime Fukushima , Kazuki Tokuda , Masahiro N. Machida

We examine the hypothesis that magnetic fields are inflating the radii of fully convective main sequence stars in detached eclipsing binaries (DEBs). The magnetic Dartmouth stellar evolution code is used to analyze two systems in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Gregory A. Feiden , Brian Chaboyer

Context. Convective regions in stellar models are always associated with uncertainties, for example due to extra-mixing or the possible inaccurate position of the transition from convective to radiative transport of energy. These have a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 G. Buldgen , D. R. Reese , M. A. Dupret

The rotation rates in the deep interior and at the surface of 22 main-sequence stars with masses between $1.0$ and $1.6\,{\rm M}_{\odot}$ are constrained by combining asteroseismological analysis with spectroscopic measurements. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 O. Benomar , M. Takata , H. Shibahashi , T. Ceillier , R. A. Garcia

Rotation is expected to have an important influence on the structure and the evolution of stars. However, the mechanisms of angular momentum transport in stars remain theoretically uncertain and very complex to take into account in stellar…

We present the results of 3--D nonlinear simulations of magnetic dynamo action by core convection within A-type stars of 2 solar masses, at a range of rotation rates. We consider the inner 30% by radius of such stars, with the spherical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew Browning , Allan Sacha Brun , Juri Toomre

Dark matter with MeV scale mass is difficult to detect with standard direct search detectors. However, they can be searched for by considering the up-scattering of kinetic energies by cosmic rays. Because the dark matter density is higher…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-01 Keiko I. Nagao , Satoshi Higashino , Tatsuhiro Naka , Kentaro Miuchi

On the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, F-type solar pulsators connect the Sun to intermediate mass stars located on the instability strip. With respect to lower mass stars, they are structurally peculiar in the sense that they are constituted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-27 Sylvain N. Breton , Allan Sacha Brun , Rafael A. García

We initiate the study of novel thermal dark matter (DM) scenarios where present-day annihilation of DM in the galactic center produces boosted stable particles in the dark sector. These stable particles are typically a subdominant DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Kaustubh Agashe , Yanou Cui , Lina Necib , Jesse Thaler

We consider the nuclear absorption of dark matter as an alternative to the typical indirect detection search channels of dark matter decay or annihilation. In this scenario, an atomic nucleus transitions to an excited state by absorbing a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-20 Kimberly K. Boddy , Bhaskar Dutta , Addy J. Evans , Wei-Chih Huang , Stacie Moltner , Louis E. Strigari

Particular diagnostic tools may isolate the signature left on the oscillation frequencies by the presence of a small convective core. Their frequency derivative is expected to provide information about convective core's properties and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 I. M. Brandão , M. S. Cunha , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

The overall evolution of low-mass stars is heavily influenced by the processes occurring in the stellar interior. In particular, mixing processes in convectively unstable zones and overshooting regions affect the resulting observables and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 V. Silva Aguirre , J. Ballot , A. M. Serenelli , A. Weiss

We present an analytical study of the effect of small convective cores on the oscillations of solar-like pulsators. Based on an asymptotic analysis of the wave equation near the center of the star, we derive an expression for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 M. S. Cunha , T. S. Metcalfe

During the last decade, our understanding of stellar physics and evolution has undergone a tremendous revolution thanks to asteroseismology. Space missions such as CoRoT, \kep, K2, and TESS have already been observing millions of stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-25 Savita Mathur

Acoustic oscillations in stars are sensitive to stellar interiors. Frequency differences between overtone modes -- large separations -- probe stellar density, while differences between low-degree modes -- small separations -- probe the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-08 Claudia Reyes , Dennis Stello , Joel Ong , Christopher Lindsay , Marc Hon , Timothy R. Bedding

The asteroseismic modelling of solar-like stars has proved to be valuable in constraining dark matter. In this work we study for the first time the influence of asymmetric dark matter (ADM) in the evolution of a subgiant star (KIC 8228742)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-28 João Rato , José Lopes , Ilídio Lopes

Dark matter may be discovered through its capture in stars and subsequent annihilation. It is usually assumed that dark matter is captured after a single scattering event in the star, however this assumption breaks down for heavy dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-22 Joseph Bramante , Antonio Delgado , Adam Martin