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We combine spectroscopic metallicity values with integrated narrowband continuum colors to explore the internal metallicity distribution in early-type galaxies. The different techniques for determining metallicity (indices versus colors)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-23 J. Schombert , K. Rakos

We have measured the mass of metals in the molecular gas in 13 submillimetre galaxies at z~4 in which the gas, based on previous observations, lies in a cold rotating disk. We measured the metal masses using either the submillimetre line or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-24 Stephen Eales , Haley Gomez , Loretta Dunne , Simon Dye , Matthew W. L. Smith

The GalICS (Galaxies in Cosmological Simulations) semi-analytical model of hierar- chical galaxy formation is used to investigate the effects of different galactic properties, including star formation rate (SFR) and outflows, on the shape…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-17 Jeremy Sakstein , Antonio Pipino , Julien Devriendt , Roberto Maiolino

Recent X-ray observations of galaxy clusters show that the distribution of intra-cluster medium (ICM) metallicity is remarkably uniform in space and time. In this paper, we analyse a large sample of simulated objects, from poor groups to…

We investigate the evolution of the mass-metallicity (MZ) relation with a large sample of 53,444 star-forming galaxies (SFGs) at $0.04<z<0.12$, selected from the catalog of MPA-JHU emission-line measurements for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-24 Yu-Zhong Wu , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Yong-Heng Zhao , Wei Zhang

We present initial results of an ESO-VLT large programme (AMAZE) aimed at determining the evolution of the mass-metallicity relation at z>3 by means of deep near-IR spectroscopy. Gas metallicities are measured, for an initial sample of nine…

Simulations indicate that the inflow of gas of star-forming galaxies is almost co-planar and co-rotating with the gas disk, and that the outflow of gas driven by stellar winds and/or supernova explosions is preferentially perpendicular to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-27 Enci Wang , Simon J. Lilly

We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations including star formation and metal enrichment to study the evolution of the chemical properties of galaxy-like objects at high redshift in the range $0.25<z< 2.35$ in a hierarchical clustering…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 P. B. Tissera , D. G. Lambas M. B. Mosconi , S. A. Cora

We have reanalyzed the existing data on Zinc abundances in damped Ly-alpha (DLA) absorbers to investigate whether their mean metallicity evolves with time. Most models of cosmic chemical evolution predict that the mass- weighted mean…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Varsha P. Kulkarni , S. Michael Fall

We analyze the metal accumulation in dwarf and spiral galaxies by following the history of metal enrichment and outflows in a suite of twenty high-resolution simulated galaxies. These simulations agree with the observed stellar and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-28 Charlotte R. Christensen , Romeel Dave , Alyson Brooks , Thomas Quinn , Sijing Shen

We analyse the evolutionary history of galaxies formed in a hierarchical scenario consistent with the concordance $\Lambda$-CDM model focusing on the study of the relation between their chemical and dynamical properties. Our simulations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Maria E. De Rossi , Patricia B. Tissera , Cecilia Scannapieco

In this paper, we present a model of the formation and chemical enrichment of elliptical galaxies that differs from the conventional picture in two ways: 1)Ellipticals do not form in a single monolithic collapse and burst of star formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Guinevere Kauffmann , Stephane Charlot

We investigate the mass-metallicity relations for the gaseous (MZRgas) and stellar components (MZRstar) of local star-forming galaxies based on a representative sample from SDSS DR12. The mass-weighted average stellar metallicities are…

In the past, the cumulative metallicity distribution function (CMDF) turned out as a useful tool to constrain the accretion history of various components of the Milky Way. In this Letter, by means of analytical, leaky-box chemical evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-21 E. Spitoni , F. Calura , V. Silva Aguirre , R. Gilli

We present a theoretical method for solving the chemical evolution of galaxies, by assuming an instantaneous recycling approximation for chemical elements restored by massive stars and the Delay Time Distribution formalism for the delayed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Fiorenzo Vincenzo , Francesca Matteucci , Emanuele Spitoni

Models of the chemical evolution of our Galaxy are extended to include radial migration of stars and flow of gas through the disc. The models track the production of both iron and alpha elements. A model is chosen that provides an excellent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ralph Schoenrich , James Binney

By means of chemical evolution models of different morphological types, we study the mass-metallicity (MZ) relation and its evolution with redshift. Our aim is to understand the role of galaxies of different morphological types in the MZ…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Calura , A. Pipino , C. Chiappini , F. Matteucci , R. Maiolino , N. Menci , -

The distribution of chemical abundances and their variation in time are important tools to understand the chemical evolution of galaxies: in particular, the study of chemical evolution models can improve our understanding of the basic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Monica M. Marcon-Uchida , Francesca Matteucci , Roberto D. D. Costa

Strong inflows of gas from the outer disk to the inner kiloparsecs are induced during the interaction of disk galaxies. This inflow of relatively low-metallicity gas dilutes the metallicity of the circumnuclear gas. We have investigated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Montuori , P. Di Matteo , M. D. Lehnert , F. Combes , B. Semelin
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