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Clustering methods are a valuable tool for the identification of patterns in high dimensional data with applications in many scientific problems. However, quantifying uncertainty in clustering is a challenging problem, particularly when…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-06-01 Marcio Valk , Gabriela Bettella Cybis

Given only data generated by a standard confounding graph with unobserved confounder, the Average Treatment Effect (ATE) is not identifiable. To estimate the ATE, a practitioner must then either (a) collect deconfounded data;(b) run a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-03-09 Kyra Gan , Andrew A. Li , Zachary C. Lipton , Sridhar Tayur

In this paper, we propose a class of monitoring statistics for a mean shift in a sequence of high-dimensional observations. Inspired by the recent U-statistic based retrospective tests developed by Wang et al.(2019) and Zhang et al.(2020),…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-01-19 Teng Wu , Runmin Wang , Hao Yan , Xiaofeng Shao

Through genome-wide association studies (GWAS), disease susceptible genetic variables can be identified by comparing the genetic data of individuals with and without a specific disease. However, the discovery of these associations poses a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Zhendong Sha , Yuanzhu Chen , Ting Hu

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been widely used to examine the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and complex traits, where both the sample size n and the number of SNPs p can be very large. Recently,…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-03-05 Bingxin Zhao , Hongtu Zhu

Quantitatively predicting phenotype variables by the expression changes in a set of candidate genes is of great interest in molecular biology but it is also a challenging task for several reasons. First, the collected biological…

Applications · Statistics 2017-07-21 Emilie Devijver , Mélina Gallopin , Emeline Perthame

We propose a resampling-based fast variable selection technique for detecting relevant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in a multi-marker mixed effect model. Due to computational complexity, current practice primarily involves testing…

Applications · Statistics 2025-04-30 Subhabrata Majumdar , Saonli Basu , Matt McGue , Snigdhansu Chatterjee

The paramount importance of replicating associations is well recognized in the genome-wide associaton (GWA) research community, yet methods for assessing replicability of associations are scarce. Published GWA studies often combine…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-04-30 Ruth Heller , Daniel Yekutieli

Gaussian graphical models typically assume a homogeneous structure across all subjects, which is often restrictive in applications. In this article, we propose a weighted pseudo-likelihood approach for graphical modeling which allows…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-03-17 Sutanoy Dasgupta , Peng Zhao , Jacob Helwig , Prasenjit Ghosh , Debdeep Pati , Bani K. Mallick

The objective of a genome-wide association study (GWAS) is to associate subsequences of individuals' genomes to the observable characteristics called phenotypes (e.g., high blood pressure). Motivated by the GWAS problem, in this paper we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Behrooz Tahmasebi , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , Seyed Abolfazl Motahari

Obesity is widely recognized as a serious and pervasive health concern. We study obesity through body mass index (BMI), which is known to be highly heritable, and identify important genetic risk factors for BMI from hundreds of thousands of…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-31 Jiantong Wang , Heng Lian , Yan Yu , Tianhai Zu , Heping Zhang

Investigating the genetic architecture of complex diseases is challenging due to the multifactorial and interactive landscape of genomic and environmental influences. Although genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified thousands…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-12 Burak Yelmen , Maris Alver , Merve Nur Güler , Estonian Biobank Research Team , Flora Jay , Lili Milani

Accurate power and sample size estimation are crucial to the design and analysis of genetic association studies. When analyzing a binary trait via logistic regression, important covariates such as age and sex are typically included in the…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-10-05 Ziang Zhang , Lei Sun

Systems which consist of many localized constituents interacting with each other can be represented by complex networks. Consistently, network science has become highly popular in vast fields focusing on natural, artificial and social…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-29 Rute Oliveira , Samuraí Brito , Luciano R. da Silva , Constantino Tsallis

MOTIVATION: Left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy is a strong predictor of cardiovascular outcomes, but its genetic regulation remains largely unexplained. Conventional phenotyping relies on manual calculation of LV mass and wall thickness, but…

Advancing the discovery of prognostic cancer biomarkers is crucial for comprehending disease mechanisms, refining treatment plans, and improving patient outcomes. This study introduces Weighted Gene Topological Data Analysis (WGTDA), an…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-15 Ndivhuwo Nyase , Lebohang Mashatola , Aviwe Kohlakala , Kahn Rhrissorrakrai , Stephanie Muller

This paper studies inference for the mean vector of a high-dimensional $U$-statistic. In the era of Big Data, the dimension $d$ of the $U$-statistic and the sample size $n$ of the observations tend to be both large, and the computation of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Xiaohui Chen , Kengo Kato

Since the emergence of genome-wide association studies (GWASs), estimation of the narrow sense heritability explained by common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) via linear mixed model approaches became widely used. As in most GWASs,…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-07-31 Najla Saad Elhezzani

Univariate and multivariate methods for association of the genom-ic variations with the end-or-endo phenotype have been widely used for genome wide association studies. In addition to encoding the SNPs, we advocate usage of clustering as a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-01 Abhishek Narain Singh

Background: Selecting feature genes to predict phenotypes is one of the typical tasks in analyzing genomics data. Though many general-purpose algorithms were developed for prediction, dealing with highly correlated genes in the prediction…

Applications · Statistics 2022-04-11 Li Xing , Songwan Joun , Kurt Mackay , Mary Lesperance , Xuekui Zhang