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2 Diabetes is a leading worldwide public health concern, and its increasing prevalence has significant health and economic importance in all nations. The condition is a multifactorial disorder with a complex aetiology. The genetic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-30 Basma Abdulaimma , Paul Fergus , Carl Chalmers

In the search for genetic factors that are associated with complex heritable human traits, considerable attention is now being focused on rare variants that individually have small effects. In response, numerous recent papers have proposed…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-09-10 Andriy Derkach , Jerry F. Lawless , Lei Sun

Discovering causal genetic variants from large genetic association studies poses many difficult challenges. Assessing which genetic markers are involved in determining trait status is a computationally demanding task, especially in the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-09 Andrew L. Beam , Alison Motsinger-Reif , Jon Doyle

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) suggests that a complex disease is typically affected by many genetic variants with small or moderate effects. Identification of these risk variants remains to be a very challenging problem.…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-01-21 Dongjun Chung , Can Yang , Cong Li , Joel Gelernter , Hongyu Zhao

Genome-Wide Association Studies are typically conducted using linear models to find genetic variants associated with common diseases. In these studies, association testing is done on a variant-by-variant basis, possibly missing out on…

Historically, the majority of statistical association methods have been designed assuming availability of SNP-level information. However, modern genetic and sequencing data present new challenges to access and sharing of genotype-phenotype…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-01 Olga A Vsevolozhskaya , Min Shi , Fengjiao Hu , Dmitri V Zaykin

In order to associate complex traits with genetic polymorphisms, genome-wide association studies process huge datasets involving tens of thousands of individuals genotyped for millions of polymorphisms. When handling these datasets, which…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-05-02 Elmar Peise , Diego Fabregat , Yurii Aulchenko , Paolo Bientinesi

Testing the equality in distributions of multiple samples is a common task in many fields. However, this problem for high-dimensional or non-Euclidean data has not been well explored. In this paper, we propose new nonparametric tests based…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-05-30 Hoseung Song , Hao Chen

The problem of detecting changes in covariance for a single pair of features has been studied in some detail, but may be limited in importance or general applicability. In contrast, testing equality of covariance matrices of a {\it set} of…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-12-12 Yi-Hui Zhou

In genetic association studies, detecting disease-genotype associations is a primary goal. For most diseases, the underlying genetic model is unknown, and we study seven robust test statistics for monotone association. For a given test…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-04-13 Mette Langaas , Øyvind Bakke

In many transcriptomic studies, the correlation of genes might fluctuate with quantitative factors such as genetic ancestry. We propose a method that models the covariance between two variables to vary against a continuous covariate. For…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-05-03 Tae Hyun Kim , Dan Nicolae

In the regime of two-sample comparison, tests based on a graph constructed on observations by utilizing similarity information among them is gaining attention due to their flexibility and good performances for high-dimensional/non-Euclidean…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-02-13 Jingru Zhang , Hao Chen

The paramount importance of replicating associations is well recognized in the genome-wide associaton (GWA) research community, yet methods for assessing replicability of associations are scarce. Published GWA studies often combine…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-04-30 Ruth Heller , Daniel Yekutieli

The objective of a genome-wide association study (GWAS) is to associate subsequences of individuals' genomes to the observable characteristics called phenotypes (e.g., high blood pressure). Motivated by the GWAS problem, in this paper we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Behrooz Tahmasebi , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , Seyed Abolfazl Motahari

In many applied sciences a popular analysis strategy for high-dimensional data is to fit many multivariate generalized linear models in parallel. This paper presents a novel approach to address the resulting multiple testing problem by…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Riccardo De Santis , Jelle J. Goeman , Samuel Davenport , Jesse Hemerik , Livio Finos

We present a new method based on Functional Data Analysis (FDA) for detecting associations between one or more scalar covariates and a longitudinal response, while correcting for other variables. Our methods exploit the temporal structure…

Applications · Statistics 2014-04-30 Matthew Reimherr , Dan Nicolae

In scientific studies involving analyses of multivariate data, basic but important questions often arise for the researcher: Is the sample exchangeable, meaning that the joint distribution of the sample is invariant to the ordering of the…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-08-31 Alan J. Aw , Jeffrey P. Spence , Yun S. Song

We propose a general and formal statistical framework for multiple tests of association between known fixed features of a genome and unknown parameters of the distribution of variable features of this genome in a population of interest. The…

Applications · Statistics 2008-12-18 Sandrine Dudoit , Sündüz Keleş , Mark J. van der Laan

We present a coherent Bayesian framework for selection of the most likely model from the five genetic models (genotypic, additive, dominant, co-dominant, and recessive) commonly used in genetic association studies. The approach uses a…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-04-22 Harold Bae , Thomas Perls , Martin Steinberg , Paola Sebastiani

Imaging genetic studies aim to find associations between genetic variants and imaging quantitative traits. Traditional genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are based on univariate statistical tests, but when multiple traits are analyzed…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-04 Muhammad Ammar Malik , Alexander S. Lundervold , Tom Michoel