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As applications of biometric verification proliferate, users become more vulnerable to privacy infringement. Biometric data is very privacy sensitive as it may contain information as gender, ethnicity and health conditions which should not…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-05-30 Joep Peeters , Andreas Peter , Raymond N. J. Veldhuis

Parallel algorithms for solving any image processing task is a highly demanded approach in the modern world. Cellular Automata (CA) are the most common and simple models of parallel computation. So, CA has been successfully used in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-07-30 Deepak Ranjan Nayak , Prashanta Kumar Patra , Amitav Mahapatra

It is known that chaotic systems have widely been used in cryptography. Generally, floating point simulations are used to generate pseudo-random sequence of numbers. Although, it is possible to find some works on the degradation of chaotic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-12-27 L. G. Nardo , A. M. Lima , E. G. Nepomuceno , J. Arias-Garcia

From dice to modern complex circuits, there have been many attempts to build increasingly better devices to generate random numbers. Today, randomness is fundamental to security and cryptographic systems, as well as safeguarding privacy. A…

Text-based password schemes have inherent security and usability problems, leading to the development of graphical password schemes. However, most of these alternate schemes are vulnerable to spyware attacks. We propose a new scheme, using…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Liming Wang , Xiuling Chang , Zhongjie Ren , Haichang Gao , Xiyang Liu , Uwe Aickelin

One of the main limitations for the resolution of optical instruments is the size of the sensor's pixels. In this paper we introduce a new sub pixel resolution algorithm to enhance the resolution of images. This method is based on the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-11-12 Siamak Khademi , Ahmad Darudi , Zahra Abbasi

In this paper we have proposed a method that uses chaotic logistic mapping and DNA encoding to encrypt the image. A 32 bit ASCII private key is used to diffuse the image. The results demonstrated clearly show that encryption algorithm based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Sakshi Patel , Bharath K P , Rajesh Kumar Muthu

In this paper, we propose to improve the security performance of a recently proposed color image encryption algorithm which is based on multi-chaotic systems. The existing cryptosystem employed a pixel-chaotic-shuffle mechanism to encrypt…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-03-27 Musheer Ahmad , Hamed D. Alsharari , Munazza Nizam

Cellular Automata (CA) are common and most simple models of parallel computations. Edge detection is one of the crucial task in image processing, especially in processing biological and medical images. CA can be successfully applied in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-02-07 Deepak Ranjan Nayak , Sumit Kumar Sahu , Jahangir Mohammed

We exhibit a Probabilistic Cellular Automaton (PCA) on the integers with an alphabet and a neighborhood of size 2 which is non-ergodic although it has a unique invariant measure. This answers by the negative an old open question on whether…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-07-11 Philippe Chassaing , Jean Mairesse

Parametric resampling schemes have been recently introduced in complex network analysis with the aim of assessing the statistical significance of graph clustering and the robustness of community partitions. We propose here a method to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-02-25 Fabrizio De Vico Fallani , Vincenzo Nicosia , Vito Latora , Mario Chavez

Based on fixed point theory, this paper proposes a new scheme for image integrity authentication, which is different from Digital Signature and Fragile Watermarking. A realization of the new scheme is given based on Gaussian Convolution and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-08-06 Xu Li , Xingming Sun , Quansheng Liu

A single-photon CMOS image sensor design based on pinned photodiode (PPD) with multiple charge transfers and sampling is described. In the proposed pixel architecture, the photogenerated signal is sampled non-destructively multiple times…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-07 Konstantin D. Stefanov , Martin Prest , Mark Downing , Elizabeth George , Naidu Bezawada , Andrew D. Holland

We propose a new symmetric cryptographic scheme based on functional invariants defined over discrete oscillatory functions with hidden parameters. The scheme encodes a secret integer through a four-point algebraic identity preserved under…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Stanislav Semenov

We present a generic method for assessing the quality of non-rigid registration (NRR) algorithms, that does not depend on the existence of any ground truth, but depends solely on the data itself. The data is a set of images. The output of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Carole J. Twining , Vladimir S. Petrović , Timothy F. Cootes , Roy S. Schestowitz , William R. Crum , Christopher J. Taylor

We propose a hybrid technique for image encryption which employs the concept of carrier image and SCAN patterns generated by SCAN methodology. Although it involves existing method like SCAN methodology, the novelty of the work lies in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-03-08 Panduranga H. T , Naveen Kumar S. K

In this article, we explored orthogonal methods to analyze malware motivated by signal and image processing. Malware samples are represented as images or signals. Image and signal-based features are extracted to characterize malware. Our…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-05-18 Lakshmanan Nataraj , B. S. Manjunath

Let us consider the simplest model of one-dimensional probabilistic cellular automata (PCA). The cells are indexed by the integers, the alphabet is {0, 1}, and all the cells evolve synchronously. The new content of a cell is randomly…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Jean Mairesse , Irene Marcovici

This paper presents solutions to Density Classification Task (DCT) using a variant of Cellular Automata (CA) called Programmable Cellular Automata (PCA). The translation property as well as the density preserving property of fundamental CA…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2009-02-17 Sudhakar Sahoo , Pabitra Pal Choudhury , Amita Pal , Birendra Kumar Nayak

It is frequently of interest to jointly analyze multiple sequences of multiple tests in order to identify simultaneous signals, defined as features tested in multiple studies whose test statistics are non-null in each. In many problems,…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-01-16 Sihai Dave Zhao , Yet Tien Nguyen