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This article illustrates how open hardware solutions are implemented by researchers as a strategy to access technology for cutting-edge research. Specifically, it is discussed what kind of open technologies are most enabling in scientific…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Tobias Wenzel

Identifying and monitoring Open Access (OA) publications might seem a trivial task while practical efforts prove otherwise. Contradictory information arise often depending on metadata employed. We strive to assign OA status to publications…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Aliakbar Akbaritabar , Stephan Stahlschmidt

There is growing concern over the potential misuse of artificial intelligence (AI) research. Publishing scientific research can facilitate misuse of the technology, but the research can also contribute to protections against misuse. This…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-01-13 Toby Shevlane , Allan Dafoe

Double-blind conferences have engaged in debates over whether to allow authors to post their papers online on arXiv or elsewhere during the review process. Independently, some authors of research papers face the dilemma of whether to put…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Charvi Rastogi , Ivan Stelmakh , Xinwei Shen , Marina Meila , Federico Echenique , Shuchi Chawla , Nihar B. Shah

The world of scientific publishing is changing; the days of an old type of subscription-based earnings for publishers seem over, and we are entering a new era. It seems as if an ever-increasing number of journals from disparate publishers…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Robert Kudelić

Many AI researchers are publishing code, data and other resources that accompany their papers in GitHub repositories. In this paper, we refer to these repositories as academic AI repositories. Our preliminary study shows that highly cited…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Yuanrui Fan , Xin Xia , David Lo , Ahmed E. Hassan , Shanping Li

OpenAlex is an open bibliographic database that has been proposed as an alternative to commercial platforms in a context defined by the aim of transforming science evaluation systems into more transparent sources based on open data. This…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Ángel Borrego , Cristóbal Urbano

The integration of generative artificial intelligence technology into research environments has become increasingly common in recent years, representing a significant shift in the way researchers approach their work. This paper seeks to…

Algorithmic accountability scholarship has focused heavily on explanation, helping affected parties understand why decisions were made. We argue this focus is insufficient. Explanation without evidentiary access does not enable meaningful…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Matthew Stewart

Privacy is one of the key challenges to the adoption and implementation of online proctoring systems in higher education. To better understand this challenge, we adopt privacy as contextual integrity theory to conduct a scoping review of 17…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Mutimukwe Chantal , Han Shengnan , Viberg Olga , Cerratto-Pargman Teresa

We conducted a preliminary field study to understand the current state of personal digital archiving in practice. Our aim is to design a service for the long-term storage, preservation, and access of digital belongings by examining how…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Catherine C. Marshall , Sara Bly , Francoise Brun-Cottan

The rapid integration of generative AI into academic writing has prompted widespread policy responses from journals and publishers. However, the effectiveness of these policies remains unclear. Here, we analyze 5,114 journals and over 5.2…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Yongyuan He , Yi Bu

The fact that the number of users of open source software (OSS) is practically un-limited and that ultimately the software quality is determined by end users experience, makes the usability an even more critical quality attribute than it is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-07-27 Arif Raza , Luiz Fernando Capretz

Computational methods have reshaped the landscape of modern biology. While the biomedical community is increasingly dependent on computational tools, the mechanisms ensuring open data, open software, and reproducibility are variably…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-28 Jaqueline J. Brito , Jun Li , Jason H. Moore , Casey S. Greene , Nicole A. Nogoy , Lana X. Garmire , Serghei Mangul

Generative AI could enhance scientific discovery by supporting knowledge workers in science organizations. However, the real-world applications and perceived concerns of generative AI use in these organizations are uncertain. In this paper,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Kelly B. Wagman , Matthew T. Dearing , Marshini Chetty

This article seeks to determine the extent to which the principle of persistence is observed by repositories and the organizations that operate them. We also evaluate the impact that negative repository persistence levels may be having on…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-01-13 George Macgregor , Joy Davidson

Transformative agreements between academic publishers and research institutions are ubiquitous. The 'Efficiency and Standards for Article Charges' (ESAC) Initiative lists more than 1,000 contracts in its database. We make use of this unique…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Laura Rothfritz , W. Benedikt Schmal , Ulrich Herb

One important goal in sustainability is making technologies available to the maximum possible number of individuals, and especially to those living in less developed areas (Goal 9 of SDG). However, the diffusion of technical knowledge is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Giorgio F. Signorini

There is growing interest in the issues of preservation and re-use of the records of science, in the "digital era". The aim of the PARSE.Insight project, partly financed by the European Commission under the Seventh Framework Program, is…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-06-03 Andre Holzner , Peter Igo-Kemenes , Salvatore Mele

Open Source Software (OSS) projects offer valuable opportunities to train the next generation of software engineers while benefiting projects and society as a whole. While research has extensively explored student participation in OSS and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Italo Santos , Katia Romero Felizardo , Bianca Trinkereinch , Daniel M. German , Igor Steinmacher , Marco A. Gerosa