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The existence theory is developed for solutions of the inhomogeneous linearized field equations for causal variational principles. These equations are formulated weakly with an integral operator which is shown to be bounded and symmetric on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-16 Felix Finster , Magdalena Lottner

We consider a singular fractional differential equation involving generalized Katugampola derivative and obtain the existence and uniqueness of its solution. A scheme for uniformly approximating solution is constructed by using Picard…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-10 Sandeep Pandurang Bhairat

For the linear partial differential equation $P(\partial_x,\partial_t)u=f(x,t)$, where $x\in\mathbb{R}^n,\;t\in\mathbb{R}^1$, with $P(\partial_x,\partial_t)$ is $\prod^m_{i=1}(\frac{\partial}{\partial{t}}-a_iP(\partial_x))$ or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-04 Guangqing Bi , Yuekai Bi

The weak maximum principle of finite element methods for parabolic equations is proved for both semi-discretization in space and fully discrete methods with $k$-step backward differentiation formulae for $k = 1,... ,6$, on a two-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Genming Bai , Dmitriy Leykekhman , Buyang Li

In this paper we construct nonlinear partial differential equations in more than 3 independent variables, possessing a manifold of analytic solutions with high, but not full, dimensionality. For this reason we call them ``partially…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 A. I. Zenchuk , P. M. Santini

We prove a local self-improving property for the gradient of very weak solutions to degenerate parabolic double-phase systems. The result is based on a reverse H\"older inequality with constants that are independent of the solution.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Wontae Kim , Lauri Särkiö

Bilevel programs model sequential decision interactions between two sets of players and find wide applications in real-world complex systems. In this paper, we consider a bilevel mixed-integer linear program with binary tender, wherein the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Bo Zhou , Ruiwei Jiang , Siqian Shen

The completeness of the group classification of systems of two linear second-order ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients is delineated in the paper. The new cases extend what has been done in the literature. These cases…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-27 S. V. Meleshko , S. Moyo G. F. Oguis

We deal with $m$-component vector-valued solutions to the Cauchy problem for linear both homogeneous and nonhomogeneous weakly coupled second order parabolic system in the layer ${\mathbb R}^{n+1}_T={\mathbb R}^n\times (0, T)$. We assume…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Gershon Kresin , Vladimir Maz'ya

This work is devoted to the study of the existence of at least one weak solution to nonlocal equations involving a general integro-differential operator of fractional type. As a special case, we derive an existence theorem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan D. Repovš

In the fields of control theory and machine learning, the dynamic low-rank approximation for large-scale matrices has received substantial attention. Considering large-scale semilinear stiff matrix differential equations, we propose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Zi Wu , Yong-Liang Zhao , Xian-Ming Gu

The paper addresses the study and applications of a broad class of extended-real-valued functions, known as optimal value or marginal functions, which are frequently appeared in variational analysis, parametric optimization, and a variety…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Le Phuoc Hai , Felipe Lara , Boris S. Mordukhovich

We show that a problem on minimal periods of solutions of Lipschitz functional differential equations is closely related to the unique solvability of the periodic problem for linear functional differential equations. Sharp bounds for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-06 E. Bravyi

The existence of sufficiently many finite order meromorphic solutions of a differential equation, or difference equation, or differential-difference equation, appears to be a good indicator of integrability. In this paper, we investigate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Li-Hao Wu , Ran-Ran Zhang , Zhi-Bo Huang

In this paper, we introduce a new finite expression method (FEX) to solve high-dimensional partial integro-differential equations (PIDEs). This approach builds upon the original FEX and its inherent advantages with new advances: 1) A novel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Gareth Hardwick , Senwei Liang , Haizhao Yang

We consider the problem of finding a low rank symmetric matrix satisfying a system of linear equations, as appears in phase retrieval. In particular, we solve the gauge dual formulation, but use a fast approximation of the spectral…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Ron Estrin , Yifan Sun , Halyun Jeong , Michael Friedlander

In this paper, we have considered second order non-homogeneous linear differential equations having entire coefficients. We have established conditions ensuring non-existence of finite order solution of such type of differential equations.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Dinesh Kumar , Sanjay Kumar , Manisha Saini

In this paper invariant subspace method has been employed for solving linear and non-linear fractional partial differential equations involving Caputo derivative. A variety of illustrative examples are solved to demonstrate the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Sangita Choudhary , Varsha Daftardar-Gejji

In present paper we propose seemingly new method for finding solutions of some types of nonlinear PDEs in closed form. The method is based on decomposition of nonlinear operators on sequence of operators of lower orders. It is shown that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. N. Kosovtsov

A new method that enables easy and convenient discretization of partial differential equations with derivatives of arbitrary real order (so-called fractional derivatives) and delays is presented and illustrated on numerical solution of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-06 Igor Podlubny , Aleksei V. Chechkin , Tomas Skovranek , YangQuan Chen , Blas M. Vinagre Jara