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In this paper we show existence of traces of functions of bounded variation on the boundary of a certain class of domains in metric measure spaces equipped with a doubling measure supporting a $1$-Poincar\'e inequality, and obtain $L^1$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Panu Lahti , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

In a recent work with Kindler and Wimmer we proved an invariance principle for the slice for low-influence, low-degree functions. Here we provide an alternative proof for general low-degree functions, with no constraints on the influences.…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Yuval Filmus , Elchanan Mossel

We consider random walks $\lambda$-biased towards the root on a Galton-Watson tree, whose offspring distribution $(p_k)_{k\geq 1}$ is non-degenerate and has finite mean $m>1$. In the transient regime $0<\lambda<m$, the loop-erased…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Shen Lin

We prove convex ordering results for random vectors admitting a predictable representation in terms of a Brownian motion and a non-necessarily independent jump component. Our method uses forward-backward stochastic calculus and extends…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-01-31 Marc Arnaudon , Jean-Christophe Breton , Nicolas Privault

The discrete Green's functions are the pseudoinverse (or the inverse) of the Laplacian (or its variations) of a graph. In this paper, we will give combinatorial interpretations of Green's functions in terms of enumerating trees and forests…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Fan Chung , Ji Zeng

A continuous-time random walk in the quarter plane with homogeneous transition rates is considered. Given a non-negative reward function on the state space, we are interested in the expected stationary performance. Since a direct derivation…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Xinwei Bai , Jasper Goseling

The stochastic rotational invariance of an integration by parts formula inspired by the Bismut approach to Malliavin calculus is proved in the framework of the Lie symmetry theory of stochastic differential equations. The non-trivial effect…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Susanna Dehò , Francesco C. De Vecchi , Paola Morando , Stefania Ugolini

We use Dirichlet form methods to construct and analyze a reversible Markov process, the stationary distribution of which is the Brownian continuum random tree. This process is inspired by the subtree prune and regraft (SPR) Markov chains…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven N. Evans , Anita Winter

We construct a right inverse of the trace operator $u \mapsto (u|_{\partial T}, \partial_n u|_{\partial T})$ on the reference triangle $T$ that maps suitable piecewise polynomial data on $\partial T$ into polynomials of the same degree and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Charles Parker , Endre Süli

We propose to perform mean-field variational inference (MFVI) in a rotated coordinate system that reduces correlations between variables. The rotation is determined by principal component analysis (PCA) of a cross-covariance matrix…

Computation · Statistics 2025-10-10 Yifan Chen , Sifan Liu

Combinatorial trees can be used to represent genealogies of asexual individuals. These individuals can be endowed with birth and death times, to obtain a so-called `chronological tree'. In this work, we are interested in the continuum…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Amaury Lambert , Gerónimo Uribe Bravo

We consider random walks perturbed at zero which behave like (possibly different) random walks with i.i.d. increments on each half lines and restarts at $0$ whenever they cross that point. We show that the perturbed random walk, after being…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Hoang-Long Ngo , Marc Peigne

In this paper we consider the one-dimensional, biased, randomly trapped random walk when the trapping times have infinite variance. We prove sufficient conditions for the suitably scaled walk to converge to a transformation of a stable…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Adam Bowditch

We extend the theory of Sweeder's measuring comonoids to the framework of duoidal categories: categories equipped with two compatible monoidal structures. We use one of the tensor products to endow the category of monoids for the other with…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Ignacio López Franco , Christina Vasilakopoulou

Power spectral densities are often interpreted through ensemble averages and long-time asymptotics. In many experiments, however, only a single finite record is available, so spectral estimators remain broadly distributed and the usual…

We study some graded geometric constructions appearing naturally in the context of gauge theories. Inspired by a known relation of gauging with equivariant cohomology we generalize the latter notion to the case of arbitrary Q-manifolds…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-01 Vladimir Salnikov

We give a formula in terms of a joint Gibbs measure on Brownian paths and the measure of a random-time Poisson process of the ground state expectations of fractional (in fact, any real) powers of the boson number operator in the Nelson…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-11 Fumio Hiroshima , Jozsef Lorinczi , Toshimitsu Takaesu

Given a finite typed rooted tree $T$ with $n$ vertices, the {\em empirical subtree measure} is the uniform measure on the $n$ typed subtrees of $T$ formed by taking all descendants of a single vertex. We prove a large deviation principle in…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amir Dembo , Peter Morters , Scott Sheffield

Given a presentably symmetric monoidal $\infty$-category $\mathcal{C}$ and an $\mathbb{E}_{\infty}$-monoid $M$, we introduce and classify twisted graded categories, which generalize the Day convolution structure on $\mathrm{Fun}(M,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Shai Keidar , Shaul Ragimov

To any saturated chain in the affine Weyl group whose translation parts are sufficiently regular, we associate a near path and a far path in the quantum Bruhat graph. Using this, working in the Bruhat order on the minimal-length…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Michael Lugo , Mark Shimozono