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This article investigates the robustness of gradient descent algorithms under perturbations. The concept of small-disturbance input-to-state stability (ISS) for discrete-time nonlinear dynamical systems is introduced, along with its…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Leilei Cui , Zhong-Ping Jiang , Eduardo D. Sontag , Richard D. Braatz

The goal of this paper is to analyze Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks from a dynamical system perspective. The classical recursive equations describing the evolution of LSTM can be recast in state space form, resulting in a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-29 Fabio Bonassi , Enrico Terzi , Marcello Farina , Riccardo Scattolini

This paper develops a direct data-driven framework for infinite networks with unknown nonlinear polynomial subsystems, enabling the synthesis of controllers that ensure the entire network is uniformly globally asymptotically stable (UGAS).…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Mahdieh Zaker , Andrii Mironchenko , Amy Nejati , Abolfazl Lavaei

In the stability analysis of large-scale interconnected systems it is frequently desirable to be able to determine a decay point of the gain operator, i.e., a point whose image under the monotone operator is strictly smaller than the point…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-15 Roman Geiselhart , Fabian R. Wirth

For large classes of infinite-dimensional time-varying control systems, the equivalence between integral input-to-state stability (iISS) and the combination of global uniform asymptotic stability under zero input (0-GUAS) and uniformly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-05 José L. Mancilla-Aguilar , José E. Rojas-Ruiz , Hernan Haimovich

A new Small-Gain Theorem is presented for general nonlinear control systems. The novelty of this research work is that vector Lyapunov functions and functionals are utilized to derive various input-to-output stability and input-to-state…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Iasson Karafyllis , Zhong-Ping Jiang

Gradual advancement of control technology gives rise to the studies of the stability of linear systems. The stability of the linear multiagent system is motivated by increasing utilization of agent dynamics together with the number of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-22 Gurmu Meseret Debele

Fixed-time stable dynamical systems are capable of achieving exact convergence to an equilibrium point within a fixed time that is independent of the initial conditions of the system. This property makes them highly appealing for designing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Michael Tang , Miroslav Krstic , Jorge Poveda

The classical stability margin analysis based on the linearized model is widely used in practice even in nonlinear systems. Although linear analysis techniques are relatively standard and have simple implementation structures, they are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-25 Jinrui Ren , Quan Quan

This work focuses on a compositional data-driven approach to verify incremental global asymptotic stability (delta-GAS) over interconnected homogeneous networks of degree one with unknown mathematical dynamics. Our proposed approach…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-29 Mahdieh Zaker , David Angeli , Abolfazl Lavaei

In this paper, we present a novel approach to determine the stability of switched linear and nonlinear systems using Sum of Squares optimisation. Particularly, we use Sum of Squares optimisation to search for a Lyapunov function that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Jacopo Piccini , Elias August , Sigurdur Hafstein , Stefania Andersen

In this paper, we prove comparison principles for nonlinear differential equations with time-varying coefficients and develop Lyapunov analytical tools for the integral input-to-state stability (iISS) analysis of nonlinear non-autonomous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Yongchun Bi , Panyu Deng , Jun Zheng , Guchuan Zhu

We introduce the notions of semi-uniform input-to-state stability and its subclass, polynomial input-to-state stability, for infinite-dimensional systems. We establish a characterization of semi-uniform input-to-state stability based on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Masashi Wakaiki

This paper studies distributed adaptive estimation over sensor networks with partially unknown source dynamics. We present parallel continuous-time and discrete-time designs in which each node runs a local adaptive observer and exchanges…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-18 Moh Kamalul Wafi , Hamidreza Montazeri Hedesh , Milad Siami

This paper proposes a unifying framework for the convergence analysis of a class of adaptive optimal identifiers. The considered class of identifiers is constructed from the sequence of minimizing sets of a family of objective functions.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-19 Laurent Bako

This paper proposes a generalized passivity sensitivity analysis for power system stability studies. The method uncovers the most effective instability mitigation actions for both device-level and system-level investigations. The particular…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-11 Dongyeong Lee , Francisco Javier Cifuentes Garcia , Jef Beerten

Developing stable controllers for large-scale networked dynamical systems is crucial but has long been challenging due to two key obstacles: certifiability and scalability. In this paper, we present a general framework to solve these…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-13 Songyuan Zhang , Yumeng Xiu , Guannan Qu , Chuchu Fan

In this study, we investigate the ISS of impulsive switched systems that have modes with both stable and unstable flows. We assume that the switching signal satisfies mode-dependent average dwell and leave time conditions. To establish ISS…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-06 Saeed Ahmed , Patrick Bachmann , Stephan Trenn

This paper presents necessary and sufficient characterizations of several notions of input to output stability. Similar Lyapunov characterizations have been found to play a key role in the analysis of the input to state stability property,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eduardo D. Sontag , Y. Wang

Incremental stability properties are considered for certain systems of forced, nonlinear differential equations with a particular positivity structure. An incremental stability estimate is derived for pairs of input/state/output…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-07 Violaine Piengeon , Chris Guiver