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In this paper, we prove strong type, weak type inequalities of Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator and fractional Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator on variable sequence spaces lp(Z). This is achieved using Calderon-Zygmund decomposition for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Sri Sakti Swarup Anupindi , A. Michael Alphonse

Consider the discrete maximal function acting on finitely supported functions on the integers, \[ \mathcal{C}_\Lambda f(n) := \sup_{\lambda \in \Lambda} | \sum_{p \in \pm \mathbb{P}} f(n-p) \log |p| \frac{e^{2\pi i \lambda p}}{p} |,\] where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-02 Laura Cladek , Kevin Henriot , Ben Krause , Izabella Laba , Malabika Pramanik

The second Hardy-Littlewood conjecture asserts that the prime counting function $\pi(x)$ satisfies the subadditive inequality \begin{align*} \pi(x+y)\leqslant \pi(x)+\pi (y) \end{align*} for all integers $x,y\geqslant 2$. By linking the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Bittu Chahal , Ertan Elma , Nic Fellini , Akshaa Vatwani , Do Nhat Tan Vo

We establish the Hardy-Littlewood property (\`a la Borovoi-Rudnick) for Zariski open subsets in affine quadrics of the form $q(x_1,\cdots,x_n)=m$, where $q$ is a non-degenerate integral quadratic form in $n\geqslant 3$ variables and $m$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Yang Cao , Zhizhong Huang

Universality, namely distributional invariance, is a well-known property for many random structures. For example, it is known to hold for a broad range of variational problems with random input. Much less is known about the algorithmic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Houssam El Cheairi , David Gamarnik

For any $d\in \mathbb{N}$ and any function $f:(0,\infty)\to [0,1]$ with $f(R)\to 0$ as $R\to \infty$, we construct a set $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ and a sequence $R_n \to \infty$ such that $\|x-y\| \neq R_n$ for all $x,y\in A$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Alex Rice

The paper substantiates the conjecture of the asymptotic behavior of the largest distance between consecutive primes: $sup_{p_i \leq x}(p_{i+1}-p_i) \sim 2e^{-\gamma} \log^2(x)$, where $\gamma$ is the Euler constant. The Hardy-Littlewood…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Victor Volfson

In this paper we study the boundedness on $L^p(w)$ of the maximal operator $M_{A^{-1}}$, defined by $M_{A^{-1}}f(x)=Mf(A^{-1}x)$, that is, the maximal of Hardy-Littlewood composed with a invertible matrix $A$. We present two different…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Gonzalo Ibañez-Firnkorn

This paper deals with the Cauchy problem for the Hardy-H\'{e}non equation (and its fractional analogue). Local well-posedness for initial data in the class of continuous functions with slow decay at infinity is investigated. Small data (in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Gael Diebou Yomgne

Let $p(\cdot):\ \mathbb R^n\to(0,\infty)$ be a variable exponent function satisfying the globally log-H\"older continuous condition. In this article, the authors first introduce the variable weak Hardy space on $\mathbb R^n$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Xianjie Yan , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan , Ciqiang Zhuo

This is the first in our series of papers concerning some Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev type inequalities. In the present paper, the main objective is to establish the following sharp reversed HLS inequality in the whole space $\mathbb R^n$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Quôc-Anh Ngô , Van Hoang Nguyen

In this paper we study the Hardy problem in R^N with N>2 and in a ball B of R^N. Using a suitable map we transform the Hardy problem into another one without the singular term. Then we obtain some bifurcation results from the radial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Norman Dancer , Francesca Gladiali , Massimo Grossi

We provide an example of a pair of weights $(u,v)$ for which the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function is bounded from $L^p(v)$ to $L^p(u)$ and from $L^{p'}(u^{1-p'})$ to $L^{p'}(v^{1-p'})$ while a dyadic sparse operator is not bounded on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-13 Cong Hoang , Kabe Moen

Given $1 \leq p,q < \infty$ and $n\in\mathbb{N}_0$, let $H_n^p(H_n^q)$ denote the canonical finite-dimensional bi-parameter dyadic Hardy space. Let $(V_n : n\in\mathbb{N}_0)$ denote either $\bigl(H_n^p(H_n^q) : n\in\mathbb{N}_0\bigr)$ or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Richard Lechner

Let $M_n$ denote a random symmetric $n$ by $n$ matrix, whose upper diagonal entries are iid Bernoulli random variables (which take value -1 and 1 with probability 1/2). Improving the earlier result by Costello, Tao and Vu, we show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Hoi H. Nguyen

We verify that $\liminf_{q\to\infty} q\cdot |q|_p\cdot ||qx||<\epsilon$ for all real $x$, small primes $p$ and relatively small $\epsilon$. This result supports the famous $p$-adic Littlewood conjecture which states that the above lower…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Dmitry Badziahin

This paper considers a variation of the full-information secretary problem where the random variables to be observed are independent but not necessary identically distributed. The main result is a sharp lower bound for the optimal win…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Pieter C. Allaart , Jose A. Islas

For $p\ge 1$ let $\varphi_p(x)=x^2/2$ if $|x|\le 1$ and $\varphi_p(x)=1/p|x|^p-1/p+1/2$ if $|x|>1$. For a random variable $\xi$ let $\tau_{\varphi_p}(\xi)$ denote $\inf\{a\ge 0:\;\forall_{\lambda\in\mathbb{R}}\;…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Krzysztof Zajkowski

The prime counting function inequality $\pi(x+y) < \pi(x)+\pi(y)$, which is known as Hardy-Littlewood conjecture, has been established for a variety of cases such as $ \delta x \leq y \leq x$, where $0< \delta \leq 1$, and $x \leq y\leq x…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-08-08 N. A. Carella

Consider averages along the prime integers $ \mathbb P $ given by \begin{equation*} \mathcal{A}_N f (x) = N ^{-1} \sum_{ p \in \mathbb P \;:\; p\leq N} (\log p) f (x-p). \end{equation*} These averages satisfy a uniform scale-free $ \ell…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Rui Han , Ben Krause , Michael Lacey , Fan Yang
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