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We introduce a wide class of deterministic subsets of primes of zero relative density and we prove Roth's Theorem in these sets, namely, we show that any subset of them with positive relative upper density contains infinitely many…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Leonidas Daskalakis

We introduce a new probabilistic model of the primes consisting of integers that survive the sieving process when a random residue class is selected for every prime modulus below a specific bound. From a rigorous analysis of this model, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-13 William Banks , Kevin Ford , Terence Tao

The Hardy--Littlewood inequality for complex homogeneous polynomials asserts that given positive integers $m\geq2$ and $n\geq1$, if $P$ is a complex homogeneous polynomial of degree $m$ on $\ell_{p}^{n}$ with $2m\leq p\leq\infty$ given by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-08 Gustavo Araujo , Daniel Pellegrino

Given an integer $m\geq2$, the Hardy--Littlewood inequality (for real scalars) says that for all $2m\leq p\leq\infty$, there exists a constant $C_{m,p}% ^{\mathbb{R}}\geq1$ such that, for all continuous $m$--linear forms…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Gustavo Araujo , Daniel Pellegrino

In this paper, we study the minimizing problem: $$ S_{p,1,\alpha,\mu}:= \inf_{u\in W^{1,p}(\mathbb{R}^{N})\setminus\{0\}} \frac{ \int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}|\nabla u|^{p}\mathrm{d}x - \mu \int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}} \frac{|u|^{p}}{|x|^{p}} \mathrm{d}x}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Yu Su , Haibo Chen

The Hardy-Littlewood majorant problem asks whether L^p norms of functions on the circle grow if one replaces their Fourier coefficients with their absolute values. This is clear if p is an even integer, but false if p is any other number.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Mockenhaupt , W. Schlag

In a recent short note the first author gave the first positive result on the higher order regularity of the discrete noncentered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function. In this article we conduct a thorough investigation of possible similar…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Faruk Temur , Hikmet Burak Özcan

Let $X$ be a scheme of finite type over $\mathbf{Z}$. For $p \in \mathcal{P}$ the set of prime numbers, let $N_{X}(p)$ be the number of $\mathbf{F}_{p}$-points of $X/\mathbf{F}_{p}$. For fixed $n\geq 1$ and $a_{1}, \ldots, a_{n} \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Lucile Devin

In this note besides two abstract versions of the Vitali Covering Lemma an abstract Hardy-Littlewood Maximal Inequality, generalizing weak type (1,1) maximal function inequality, associated to any outer measure and a family of subsets on a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Maysam Maysami Sadr , Monireh Barzegar Ganji

In this article we present a new proof of a sharp Reverse H\"older Inequality for $A_\infty$ weights that is valid in the context of spaces of homogeneous type. Then we derive two applications: a precise open property of Muckenhoupt classes…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Tuomas Hytönen , Carlos Pérez , Ezequiel Rela

The Littlewood-Offord problem is a classical question in probability theory and discrete mathematics, proposed, firstly by Littlewood and Offord in the 1940s. Given a set $A$ of integer, this problem asks for an upper bound on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Simone Costa

The main goal of this paper is to provide a complete characterization of the weak-type boundedness of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator, $M$, on weighted Lorentz spaces $\Lambda^p_u(w)$, whenever $p>1$. This solves a problem left open…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Elona Agora , Jorge Antezana , María J. Carro

TO BE PUBLISHED BY ISRAEL JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS. We study the mean $\sum_{x\in\mathcal{X}} \bigl|\sum_{p\le N}{}u_p e(xp)\bigr|^{\ell}$ when $\ell$ covers the full range $[2,\infty)$ and $\mathcal{X}\subset\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$ is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Olivier Ramaré

This paper presents an anlysis of the NP-hard minimization problem $\min \{\|b - Ax\|_2: \ x \in [0,1]^n, | \text{supp}(x) | \leq \sigma\}$, where $\text{supp}(x) = \{i \in [n]: x_i \neq 0\}$ and $\sigma$ is a positive integer. The object…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Sabrina Bruckmeier , Christoph Hunkenschröder , Robert Weismantel

For a real-valued function $f$ on a metric measure space $(X,d,\mu)$ the Hardy-Littlewood maximal-function of $f$ is given by the following `supremum-norm':…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Maysam Maysami Sadr

This paper investigates the dependence between primes in tuples through the analysis of the Hardy-Littlewood constant. A detailed analysis of the behavior of the constant for the pattern $(0,d)$ is conducted, depending on the arithmetic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Victor Volfson

We prove two basic conjectures on the distribution of the smallest singular value of random n times n matrices with independent entries. Under minimal moment assumptions, we show that the smallest singular value is of order n^{-1/2}, which…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Mark Rudelson , Roman Vershynin

We show that any Littlewood--Paley square function $S$ satisfying a minimal local testing condition is dominated by a sparse form, \begin{equation*} \langle (Sf)^2,g \rangle\le C \sum_{I \in \mathscr{S}} \langle \lvert f\rvert\rangle_I^2…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Gianmarco Brocchi

Morrey's classical inequality implies the H\"older continuity of a function whose gradient is sufficiently integrable. Another consequence is the Hardy-type inequality $$ \lambda\biggl\|\frac{u}{d_\Omega^{1-n/p}}\biggr\|_{\infty}^p\le…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Ryan Hynd , Simon Larson , Erik Lindgren

The Hardy--Littlewood inequalities for multilinear forms on sequence spaces state that for all positive integers $m,n\geq2$ and all $m$-linear forms $T:\ell_{p_{1}}^{n}\times\cdots\times\ell_{p_{m}}^{n}\rightarrow\mathbb{K}$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Gustavo Araújo , Kleber Câmara
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