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Orthogonal-strip planar high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors can reconstruct three-dimensional (3D) positions of photon interactions through analysis of parameters extracted from multiple charge signals. The conventional method…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-25 Qiuli Zhang , Peng Zhang , Wenhhan Dai , Mingxin Yang , Yang Tian , Ming Zeng , Hao Ma , Zhi Zeng

Optical imperfections, misalignments, aberrations, and even dust can significantly limit sensitivity in high-contrast imaging systems such as coronagraphs. An upstream deformable mirror (DM) in the pupil can be used to correct or compensate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Johanan L. Codona , Matthew Kenworthy

Grating-based spectrographs suffer from smile and keystone distortion, which are problematic for hyperspectral data applications. Due to this, spectral lines will appear curved and roughly parabola-shaped. Smile and keystone need to be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-30 Matthew C. H. Leung , Shaojie Chen , Colby Jurgenson

Spectral functions play a central role in the characterization of a wide range of physical systems, including strongly interacting quantum field theories and many-body systems. Their non-perturbative determination from Euclidean correlation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-16 Norikazu Yamada

Hyperspectral imaging provides detailed spectral information, offering significant potential for monitoring greenhouse gases like CH4 and NO2. However, its application is constrained by limited spatial coverage and infrequent revisit times.…

Context. Current and future blind surveys for HI generate large catalogs of spectral lines for which automated characterization would be convenient. Aims. A 6-parameter mathematical model for HI galactic spectral lines is described. The aim…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 I. M. Stewart , S. -L. Blyth , W. J. G. de Blok

Doppler observations of exoplanet systems have been a very expensive technique, mainly due to the high costs of high-resolution stable spectrographs. Recent advances in instrumentation enable affordable Doppler planet detections with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-16 B. Csák , J. Kovács , Gy. M. Szabó , L. L. Kiss , Á. Dózsa , Á. Sódor , I. Jankovics

The ESA Euclid mission will produce photometric galaxy samples over 15000 square degrees of the sky that will be rich for clustering and weak lensing statistics. The accuracy of the cosmological constraints derived from these measurements…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 M. S. Cagliari , B. R. Granett , L. Guzzo , M. Bolzonella , L. Pozzetti , I. Tutusaus , S. Camera , A. Amara , N. Auricchio , R. Bender , C. Bodendorf , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , R. Cledassou , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , M. Cropper , H. Degaudenzi , M. Douspis , F. Dubath , S. Dusini , A. Ealet , S. Ferriol , N. Fourmanoit , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , P. Franzetti , B. Garilli , C. Giocoli , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , H. Hoekstra , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , P. Hudelot , K. Jahnke , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , T. Kitching , M. Kummel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , I. Lloro , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , R. Massey , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , S. M. Niemi , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , M. Poncet , L. Popa , F. Raison , R. Rebolo , J. Rhodes , H. -W. Rix , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , R. Scaramella , P. Schneider , M. Scodeggio , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , D. Tavagnacco , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , Y. Wang , N. Welikala , J. Weller , G. Zamorani , J. Zoubian , M. Baldi , R. Farinelli , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , G. Polenta , E. Romelli , T. Vassallo , A. Humphrey

The solar spectrum is a primary reference for the study of physical processes in stars and their variation during activity cycles. In Nov 2010 an experiment with a prototype of a Laser Frequency Comb (LFC) calibration system was performed…

A number of problems in computer vision and related fields would be mitigated if camera spectral sensitivities were known. As consumer cameras are not designed for high-precision visual tasks, manufacturers do not disclose spectral…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-13 Grigory Solomatov , Derya Akkaynak

The MARS scanner is designed for the x-ray spectroscopic study of samples with the aid of computer tomography methods. Computer tomography allows the reconstruction of slices of an investigated sample using a set of shadow projections…

We present a modular, extensible likelihood framework for spectroscopic inference based on synthetic model spectra. The subtraction of an imperfect model from a continuously sampled spectrum introduces covariance between adjacent datapoints…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Ian Czekala , Sean M. Andrews , Kaisey S. Mandel , David W. Hogg , Gregory M. Green

This paper provides an overview of the PACS photometer flux calibration concept, in particular for the principal observation mode, the scan map. The absolute flux calibration is tied to the photospheric models of five fiducial stellar…

The methods and techniques for the slitless spectroscopy software aXe, which was designed to reduce data from the various slitless spectroscopy modes of Hubble Space Telescope instruments, are described. aXe can treat slitless spectra from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Martin Kümmel , Jeremy Walsh , Norbert Pirzkal , Harald Kuntschner , Anna Pasquali

Ptychography, a form of Coherent Diffractive Imaging, is used with short wavelengths (e.g. X-rays, electron beams) to achieve high-resolution image reconstructions. One of the limiting factors for the reconstruction quality is the accurate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-02 P. Dwivedi , A. P. Konijnenberg , S. F. Pereira , H. P. Urbach

Light echoes give us a unique perspective on the nature of supernovae and non-terminal stellar explosions. Spectroscopy of light echoes can reveal details on the kinematics of the ejecta, probe asymmetry, and reveal details on its…

A numerical scheme is presented for approximating fractional order Poisson problems in two and three dimensions. The scheme is based on reformulating the original problem posed over $\Omega$ on the extruded domain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Mark Ainsworth , Christian Glusa

Selective reflection of light by oblique helicoidal cholesteric (ChOH) can be tuned in a very broad spectral range by an applied electric field. In this work, we demonstrate that the peak wavelength of the selective reflection can be…

In this work multilevel pattering capabilities of Substrate Conformal Imprint Lithography (SCIL) have been explored. A mix & match approach combining the high throughput of nanoimprint lithography with the excellent overlay accuracy of…

The EXtreme PREcision Spectrograph (EXPRES) is an optical fiber fed echelle instrument being designed and built at the Yale Exoplanet Laboratory to be installed on the 4.3-meter Discovery Channel Telescope operated by Lowell Observatory.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 C. Jurgenson , D. Fischer , T. McCracken , D. Sawyer , A. Szymkowiak , A. B. Davis , G. Muller , F. Santoro