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Searching for new functionality in next generation electronic devices is a principal driver of material physics research. Multiferroics simultaneously exhibit electric and magnetic order parameters that may be coupled through…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-06 Sae Hwan Chun , Kwang Woo Shin , Kee Hoon Kim , John F. Mitchell , Philip J. Ryan , Jong-Woo Kim

Magnetoelectric multiferroics are highly sought after for applications in low-power electronics and for advancing fundamental research, including axion insulators and dark matter detection. However, achieving a combination of ferroic spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-02 Libor Šmejkal

We have stabilized the {\alpha}-Fe1.6Ga0.4O3 (Ga doped {\alpha}-Fe2O3) system in rhombohedral structure. The system has shown magnetically canted ferromagnetic state and ferroelectric properties at room temperature. In first time, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-20 R. N. Bhowmik , Abdul Gaffar Lone

We report an experimental demonstration of the magnetoelectrocaloric effect (MECE) in multiferroic $\mathrm{GdFeO_3}$. The temperature of the magnetic material changes when an external electric field is suddenly changed. MECE is the largest…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-05 Rintaro Ikeda , Takashi Kurumaji , Yusuke Tokunaga , Taka-hisa Arima

Non-reciprocal directional dichroism, also called the optical-diode effect, is an appealing functional property inherent to the large class of non-centrosymmetric magnets. However, the in-situ electric control of this phenomenon is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-11 J. Vít , J. Viirok , L. Peedu , T. Rõõm , U. Nagel , V. Kocsis , Y. Tokunaga , Y. Taguchi , Y. Tokura , I. Kézsmárki , P. Balla , K. Penc , J. Romhányi , S. Bordács

We provide a detailed study of the reflectivity of multiferroic TbMnO_3 for wave numbers from 40 cm^{-1} to 1000 cm^{-1} and temperatures 5 K < T < 300 K. Excitations are studied for polarization directions E || a, the polarization where…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-22 M. Schmidt , Ch. Kant , T. Rudolf , F. Mayr , A. A. Mukhin , A. M. Balbashov , J. Deisenhofer , A. Loidl

Demonstration of ultra-low energy switching mechanisms is an imperative for continued improvements in computing devices. Ferroelectric (FE) and multiferroic (MF) orders and their manipulation promises an ideal combination of state variables…

The optical magnetoelectric effect, which is an inherent attribute of the spin excitations in multiferroics, drastically changes their optical properties compared to conventional materials where light-matter interaction is expressed only by…

We present direct evidence of above room temperature magneto-electricity in single-phase Li0.05Ti0.02Ni0.93O with above-ambient antiferromagnetic ordering. Temperature-hysteresis in warming/cooling heat-flow thermograms establishes a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-15 Jitender Kumar , Pankaj K. Pandey , A. M. Awasthi

Antiferromagnets are a promising platform for next-generation spintronics due to their ultrafast spin dynamics and robustness to external fields. All-optical control of antiferromagnetic order is essential to fully exploit their potential…

The recently proposed dynamical multiferroic effect describes the generation of magnetization from temporally varying electric polarization. Here, we show that the effect can lead to a magnetic field at moving ferroelectric domain walls,…

Reflection and transmission as a function of temperature have been measured on a single crystal of the magnetoelectric ferrimagnetic compound Cu$_{2}$OSeO$_{3}$ utilizing light spanning the far infrared to the visible portions of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 K. H. Miller , X. S. Xu , H. Berger , E. S. Knowles , D. J. Arenas , M. W. Meisel , D. B. Tanner

The compound, Fe2TiO5 (FTO)is a well-known uniaxial anisotropic spin-glass insulator with two successive glassy freezing temperatures i.e. transverse (TTF= 9K) and longitudinal (TLF= 55 K). In this article, we present the results of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-28 Shivani Sharma , Tathamay Basu , Aga Shahee , K. Singh , N. P. Lalla , E. V. Sampathkumaran

Using first principles calculations, we study the microscopic origin of ferroelectricity (FE) induced by magnetic order in the orthorhombic HoMnO3. We obtain the largest ferroelectric polarization observed in the whole class of improper…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Silvia Picozzi , Kunihiko Yamauchi , Biplab Sanyal , Ivan A. Sergienko , Elbio Dagotto

Although BiFeO$_3$ is one of the most studied multiferroic materials, recent magnetization and neutron scattering studies have revealed a new magnetic phase in this compound - the transverse conical phase. To study the collective spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-05 B. Tóth , D. G. Farkas , K. Amelin , T. Rõõm , U. Nagel , L. Udvardi , L. Szunyogh , L. Rózsa , T. Ito , S. Bordács

Room-temperature magnetoelectric multiferroicity has been observed in c-axis oriented GaFeO$_3$ thin films (space group $Pna2_1$), grown on economic and technologically important (100)Si substrates by pulsed laser deposition technique.…

Using a first-principles-based effective Hamiltonians within molecular dynamics simulations, we discover that applying an electric field that is opposite to the initial direction of the polarization results in a switching of both the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Satadeep Bhattacharjee , Dovran Rahmedov , Dawei Wang , Jorge Iniguez , Laurent Bellaiche

Multiferroic (MF) devices based on simultaneous ferroelectric and ferromagnetic phenomena are considered to be promising candidates for future bi-functional micro/nano-electronics. The multiferroic phenomena in two-dimensional materials is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-08-30 Rabia Tahir , Sabeen Fatima , Syedah Afsheen Zahra , Deji Akinwande , Syed Rizwana

The lack of both time-reversal and spatial inversion symmetry in polar magnets is a prerequisite for the occurrence of optical magnetoelectric effects such as nonreciprocal directional dichroism with the potential for the realization of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-14 K. V. Vasin , A. Strinic , F. Schilberth , S. Reschke , L. Prodan , V. Tsurkan , A. R. Nurmukhametov , M. V. Eremin , I. Kezsmarki , J. Deisenhofer

Multiferroics with coexistent ferroelectric and magnetic orders can provide an interesting laboratory to test unprecedented magnetoelectric responses and their possible applications. One such example is the dynamical and/or resonant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Y. Tokura , N. Kida