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IceCube is a 1 km$^3$ neutrino detector now being built at the South Pole. Its 4800 optical modules will detect Cherenkov radiation from charged particles produced in neutrino interactions. IceCube will search for neutrinos of astrophysical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Spencer R. Klein

In the planned or considered upgrades of LHCb, ALICE and Belle II experiments, the Ring imaging Cherenkov (RICH) detectors will have to be improved in order to function at increased beam interaction density. The photodetectors used in…

A next generation water Cherenkov detector Hyper-Kamiokande to be built in Japan is described. The main goals of this project include a sensitive measurement of CP violation in neutrino oscillations, a search for proton decay and study of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-26 Yury Kudenko

This article describes a new experimental method for accelerator based neutrino experiments called neutrino tagging. The method consists in exploiting the neutrino production mechanism, the $\pi^{\pm}\to\mu^{\pm}\nu_\mu$ decay, to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-06-02 Mathieu Perrin-Terrin

As long-baseline neutrino experiments enter the precision era, the difficulties associated with understanding neutrino interaction cross sections on atomic nuclei are expected to limit experimental sensitivities to oscillation parameters.…

Water Cherenkov detectors like Super-Kamiokande, and the next generation Hyper-Kamiokande are adding gadolinium to their water to improve the detection of neutrons. By detecting neutrons in addition to the leptons in neutrino interactions,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-16 Blair Jamieson , Matt Stubbs , Sheela Ramanna , John Walker , Nick Prouse , Ryosuke Akutsu , Patrick de Perio , Wojciech Fedorko

The current status of the proposed SHiP experiment at the CERN Beam Dump Facility is presented. SHiP is a general-purpose fixed-target experiment. The 400 GeV/$c$ proton beam extracted from the SPS will be dumped on a heavy target to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-15 Markus Cristinziani

Charge Coupled Devices (CCD) are used for reactor neutrino experiments and already shown their potential in constraining new physics models. The prospect of a Skipper-CCD experiment looking for standard and beyond standard model physics…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-03-08 E. Depaoli , D. Rodrigues , I. Sidelnik , P. Bellino , A. Botti , D. Delgado , M. Cababie , F. Chierchie , J. Estrada , G. Fernandez Moroni , S. Perez , J. Tiffenberg

Imaging Cherenkov detectors form the backbone of particle identification (PID) at the future Electron Ion Collider (EIC). Currently all the designs for the first EIC detector proposal use a dual Ring Imaging CHerenkov (dRICH) detector in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-20 C. Fanelli , A. Mahmood

Future space observatories dedicated to direct imaging and spectroscopy of extra-solar planets will require ultra-low-noise detectors that are sensitive over a broad range of wavelengths. Silicon charge-coupled devices (CCDs), such as…

Large-scale underground water-Cherenkov neutrino observatories rely on single photon sensors whose sensitive area for Cherenkov photons one wants to maximise. Low dark noise rates and dense module spacing will thereby allow to substantially…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-26 Lukas Schulte , Markus Voge , Akos Hoffmann , Sebastian Böser , Lutz Köpke , Marek Kowalski

On the strength of a double Nobel prize winning experiment (Super)Kamiokande and an extremely successful long baseline neutrino programme, the third generation Water Cherenkov detector, Hyper-Kamiokande, is being developed by an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-11-30 Hyper-Kamiokande Proto-Collaboration , : , K. Abe , Ke. Abe , H. Aihara , A. Aimi , R. Akutsu , C. Andreopoulos , I. Anghel , L. H. V. Anthony , M. Antonova , Y. Ashida , V. Aushev , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , P. Beltrame , V. Berardi , M. Bergevin , S. Berkman , L. Berns , T. Berry , S. Bhadra , D. Bravo-Berguño , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , A. Blondel , S. Bolognesi , S. B. Boyd , A. Bravar , C. Bronner , M. Buizza Avanzini , F. S. Cafagna , A. Cole , R. Calland , S. Cao , S. L. Cartwright , M. G. Catanesi , C. Checchia , Z. Chen-Wishart , J. H. Choi , K. Choi , J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , G. Cowan , L. Cremonesi , T. Dealtry , G. De Rosa , C. Densham , D. Dewhurst , E. L. Drakopoulou , F. Di Lodovico , O. Drapier , J. Dumarchez , P. Dunne , M. Dziewiecki , S. Emery , A. Esmaili , A. Evangelisti , E. Fernandez-Martinez , T. Feusels , A. Finch , A. Fiorentini , G. Fiorillo , M. Fitton , K. Frankiewicz , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , Y. Fukuda , D. Fukuda , K. Ganezer , C. Giganti , M. Gonin , N. Grant , P. Gumplinger , D. R. Hadley , B. Hartfiel , M. Hartz , Y. Hayato , K. Hayrapetyan , J. Hill , S. Hirota , S. Horiuchi , A. K. Ichikawa , T. Iijima , M. Ikeda , J. Imber , K. Inoue , J. Insler , R. A. Intonti , A. Ioannisian , T. Ishida , H. Ishino , M. Ishitsuka , Y. Itow , K. Iwamoto , A. Izmaylov , B. Jamieson , H. I. Jang , J. S. Jang , S. H. Jeon , M. Jiang , P. Jonsson , K. K. Joo , A. Kaboth , C. Kachulis , T. Kajita , J. Kameda , Y. Kataoka , T. Katori , K. Kayrapetyan , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , J. H. Kim , J. Y. Kim , S. B. Kim , S. Y. Kim , S. King , Y. Kishimoto , T. Kobayashi , M. Koga , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , Y. Koshio , A. Korzenev , K. L. Kowalik , W. R. Kropp , Y. Kudenko , R. Kurjata , T. Kutter , M. Kuze , L. Labarga , J. Lagoda , P. J. J. Lasorak , M. Laveder , M. Lawe , J. G. Learned , I. T. Lim , T. Lindner , R. P. Litchfield , A. Longhin , P. Loverre , T. Lou , L. Ludovici , W. Ma , L. Magaletti , K. Mahn , M. Malek , L. Maret , C. Mariani , K. Martens , Ll. Marti , J. F. Martin , J. Marzec , S. Matsuno , E. Mazzucato , M. McCarthy , N. McCauley , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , A. Mefodiev , P. Mermod , C. Metelko , M. Mezzetto , J. Migenda , P. Mijakowski , H. Minakata , A. Minamino , S. Mine , O. Mineev , A. Mitra , M. Miura , T. Mochizuki , J. Monroe , D. H. Moon , S. Moriyama , T. Mueller , F. Muheim , K. Murase , F. Muto , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakajima , K. Nakamura , T. Nakaya , S. Nakayama , C. Nantais , M. Needham , T. Nicholls , Y. Nishimura , E. Noah , F. Nova , J. Nowak , H. Nunokawa , Y. Obayashi , H. M. O'Keeffe , Y. Okajima , K. Okumura , Yu. Onishchuk , E. O'Sullivan , L. O'Sullivan , T. Ovsiannikova , R. A. Owen , Y. Oyama , M. Y. Pac , V. Palladino , J. L. Palomino , V. Paolone , W. Parker , S. Parsa , D. Payne , J. D. Perkin , C. Pidcott , E. Pinzon Guerra , S. Playfer , B. Popov , M. Posiadala-Zezula , J. M. Poutissou , A. Pritchard , N. W. Prouse , G. Pronost , P. Przewlocki , B. Quilain , E. Radicioni , P. N. Ratoff , F. Retiere , C. Riccio , B. Richards , E. Rondio , H. J. Rose , C. Rott , S. D. Rountree , A. C. Ruggeri , A. Rychter , R. Sacco , M. Sakuda , M. C. Sanchez , E. Scantamburlo , M. Scott , S. M. Sedgwick , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , S. H. Seo , D. Sgalaberna , R. Shah , A. Shaikhiev , I. Shimizu , M. Shiozawa , Y. Shitov , S. Short , C. Simpson , G. Sinnis , M. B. Smy , S. Snow , J. Sobczyk , H. W. Sobel , Y. Sonoda , R. Spina , T. Stewart , J. L. Stone , Y. Suda , Y. Suwa , Y. Suzuki , A. T. Suzuki , R. Svoboda , M. Taani , R. Tacik , A. Takeda , A. Takenaka , A. Taketa , Y. Takeuchi , V. Takhistov , H. A. Tanaka , H. K. M. Tanaka , H. Tanaka , R. Terri , M. Thiesse , L. F. Thompson , M. Thorpe , S. Tobayama , C. Touramanis , T. Towstego , T. Tsukamoto , K. M. Tsui , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , M. R. Vagins , G. Vasseur , C. Vilela , R. B. Vogelaar , J. Walding , J. Walker , M. Ward , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , R. Wendell , R. J. Wilkes , M. J. Wilking , J. R. Wilson , T. Xin , K. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , T. Yano , S. Yen , N. Yershov , D. N. Yeum , M. Yokoyama , T. Yoshida , I. Yu , M. Yu , J. Zalipska , K. Zaremba , M. Ziembicki , M. Zito , S. Zsoldos

A first study of neutron tagging is conducted in Super--Kamiokande, a 50,000-ton water Cherenkov detector. The tagging efficiencies of thermal neutrons are evaluated in a 0.2 % GdCl$_{3}$-water solution and pure water. They are determined…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-05-13 Kamiokande Collaboration , H. Watanabe , H. Zhang

IceCube-DeepCore is a compact Cherenkov detector located in the clear ice of the bottom center of the IceCube Neutrino Telescope. Its purpose is to enhance the sensitivity of IceCube for low neutrino energies (< 1 TeV) and to lower the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Christopher Wiebusch

This paper describes the physics case for a new fixed target facility at CERN SPS. The SHiP (Search for Hidden Particles) experiment is intended to hunt for new physics in the largely unexplored domain of very weakly interacting particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-27 Sergey Alekhin , Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Takehiko Asaka , Brian Batell , Fedor Bezrukov , Kyrylo Bondarenko , Alexey Boyarsky , Nathaniel Craig , Ki-Young Choi , Cristóbal Corral , David Curtin , Sacha Davidson , André de Gouvêa , Stefano Dell'Oro , Patrick deNiverville , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Herbi Dreiner , Marco Drewes , Shintaro Eijima , Rouven Essig , Anthony Fradette , Björn Garbrecht , Belen Gavela , Gian F. Giudice , Dmitry Gorbunov , Stefania Gori , Christophe Grojean , Mark D. Goodsell , Alberto Guffanti , Thomas Hambye , Steen H. Hansen , Juan Carlos Helo , Pilar Hernandez , Alejandro Ibarra , Artem Ivashko , Eder Izaguirre , Joerg Jaeckel , Yu Seon Jeong , Felix Kahlhoefer , Yonatan Kahn , Andrey Katz , Choong Sun Kim , Sergey Kovalenko , Gordan Krnjaic , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Simone Marcocci , Matthew Mccullough , David McKeen , Guenakh Mitselmakher , Sven-Olaf Moch , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , David E. Morrissey , Maksym Ovchynnikov , Emmanuel Paschos , Apostolos Pilaftsis , Maxim Pospelov , Mary Hall Reno , Andreas Ringwald , Adam Ritz , Leszek Roszkowski , Valery Rubakov , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Jessie Shelton , Ingo Schienbein , Daniel Schmeier , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Pedro Schwaller , Goran Senjanovic , Osamu Seto , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Brian Shuve , Robert Shrock , Lesya Shchutska , Michael Spannowsky , Andy Spray , Florian Staub , Daniel Stolarski , Matt Strassler , Vladimir Tello , Francesco Tramontano , Anurag Tripathi , Sean Tulin , Francesco Vissani , Martin W. Winkler , Kathryn M. Zurek

The light yield of a water-based Cherenkov detector can be significantly improved by adding a wavelength shifter. Wavelength shifter (WLS) molecules absorb ultraviolet photons and re-emit them at longer wavelengths where typical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 Xiongxin Dai , Etienne Rollin , Alain Bellerive , Cliff Hargrove , David Sinclair , Cathy Mifflin , Feng Zhang

SHiP is a newly proposed fixed-target experiment at the CERN SPS with the aim of searching for hidden particles that interact very weakly with SM particles. The work presented in this document investigates SHiP's physics reach in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-07-09 Elena Graverini , Nicola Serra , Barbara Storaci

The Search for Hidden Particles (SHiP) Collaboration has shown that the CERN SPS accelerator with its 400 $\mathrm{\small GeV/c}$ proton beam offers a unique opportunity to explore the Hidden Sector. The proposed experiment is an intensity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-01 SHiP Collaboration

The Electron-ion collider in China (EicC) is a proposed future electron-ion collider designed to achieve a high luminosity, with a center-of-mass energy ranging from 15 to 20 GeV. Excellent particle identification (PID) with extensive…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-25 Xin Li , Yuxiang Zhao , Yutie Liang , Xu Sun

In this review we first address two questions: 1. Why do we need kilometer-scale muon and neutrino detectors? 2. What do we learn from the operating Baikal and AMANDA detectors about the construction of kilometer-scale detectors? I will…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Halzen