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Let $X$ be a rationally connected algebraic variety, defined over a number field $k$. We find a relation between the arithmetic of rational points on $X$ and the arithmetic of zero-cycles. More precisely, we consider the following…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Yongqi Liang

This paper focuses on the stability analysis of WKB approximate solutions in geometric optics with the absence of strong transparency conditions. We introduce a compatible condition and a singular localization method which allows us to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Yong Lu , Zhifei Zhang

We find the weak rate of convergence of the spatially semidiscrete finite element approximation of the nonlinear stochastic heat equation. Both multiplicative and additive noise is considered under different assumptions. This extends an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Adam Andersson , Stig Larsson

Over function fields of p-adic curves, we construct stably rational varieties in the form of homogeneous spaces of SL_n with semisimple simply connected stabilizers and we show that strong approximation away from a non-empty set of places…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Haowen Zhang

We consider a space-homogeneous gas of {\it inelastic hard spheres}, with a {\it diffusive term} representing a random background forcing (in the framework of so-called {\em constant normal restitution coefficients} $\alpha \in [0,1]$ for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-02 Stéphane Mischler , Clément Mouhot

This paper proves the existence of weak solutions to the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Maxwellian molecules, when the initial data are chosen from the space of all Borel probability measures on R^3 with finite second moments…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-24 Emanuele Dolera

We consider the numerical approximation of the mild solution to a semilinear stochastic wave equation driven by additive noise. For the spatial approximation we consider a standard finite element method and for the temporal approximation, a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Mihály Kovács , Annika Lang , Andreas Petersson

Zero-cycles are conjectured to satisfy weak approximation with Brauer-Manin obstruction for proper smooth varieties defined over number fields. Roughly speaking, we prove that the conjecture is compatible for products of rationally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Yongqi Liang

We give restriction formula for stable basis of the Springer resolution, and generalize it to cotangent bundles of homogeneous spaces. By a limiting process, we get the restriction formula of Schubert varieties.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Changjian Su

In this paper we propose to use a relative variant of the notion of the \'{e}tale homotopy type of an algebraic variety in order to study the existence of rational points on it. In particular, we use an appropriate notion of homotopy fixed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Yonatan Harpaz , Tomer M. Schlank

We prove the uniqueness of weak solutions to the spatially homogeneous special relativistic Landau equation under the conditional assumption that the solution satisfies $(p^0)^7 F(t,p) \in L^1 ([0,T]; L^\infty)$. The existence of standard…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Robert M. Strain , Zhenfu Wang

Let X be a toric variety over a number field k with \kbar[X]^\times=\kbar^\times. Let W\subset X be a closed subset of codimension at least 2. We prove that X\setminus W satisfies strong approximation with algebraic Brauer--Manin…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Dasheng Wei

We discuss the role of primes of good reduction in the existence of the Brauer--Manin obstruction to weak approximation for varieties defined over number fields. Following Bright and Newton, we give some necessaries conditions on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Margherita Pagano

We consider a finite element approximation of a general semi-linear stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) driven by space-time multiplicative and additive noise. We examine the full weak convergence rate of the exponential Euler…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Antoine Tambue , Jean Medard T. Ngnotchouye

This paper is concerned with the Boltzmann equation with specular reflection boundary condition. We construct a unique global solution and obtain its large time asymptotic behavior in the case that the initial data is close enough to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Yan Guo , Shuangqian Liu

We complete our recent classification of compact inner symmetric spaces with weakly complex tangent bundle by filling up a case which was left open, and extend this classification to the larger category of compact homogeneous spaces with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Andrei Moroianu , Uwe Semmelmann

We study a fully-coupled system of conditional slow-fast McKean-Vlasov Stochastic Differential Equations that exhibit full dependence on both the slow and fast components, as well as on the conditional law of the slow component. Our aim is…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Antonios Zitridis

We use Brauer-Manin obstructions to explain failures of the integral Hasse principle and strong approximation away from infinity for the equation x^2+y^2+z^k=m with fixed integers k>=3 and m. Under Schinzel's hypothesis (H), we prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Fabian Gundlach

In this article, we establish the arithmetic purity of strong approximation for smooth loci of weighted projective spaces. By using this result and the descent method, we also prove that the arithmetic purity of strong approximation with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Sheng Chen

We investigate stationary solutions of a non-local aggregation equation with degenerate power-law diffusion and bounded attractive potential in arbitrary dimensions. Compact stationary solutions are characterized and compactness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Gunnar Kaib