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We compute a minimum degree threshold sufficient for 3-partite graphs to admit a fractional triangle decomposition. Together with recent work of Barber, K\"uhn, Lo, Osthus and Taylor, this leads to bounds for exact decompositions and in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Flora C. Bowditch , Peter J. Dukes

We introduce a notion of parity for transversals, and use it to show that in Latin squares of order $2 \bmod 4$, the number of transversals is a multiple of 4. We also demonstrate a number of relationships (mostly congruences modulo 4)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Darcy Best , Ian M. Wanless

In this paper we first study $k \times n$ Youden rectangles of small orders. We have enumerated all Youden rectangles for a range of small parameter values, excluding the almost square cases where $k = n-1$, in a large scale computer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Gerold Jäger , Klas Markström , Denys Shcherbak , Lars-Daniel Öhman

This paper deals with distinct computational methods to enumerate the set $\mathrm{PLR}(r,s,n;m)$ of $r \times s$ partial Latin rectangles on $n$ symbols with $m$ non-empty cells. For fixed $r$, $s$, and $n$, we prove that the size of this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Raúl M. Falcón , Rebecca J. Stones

Motivated by some questions in Euclidean Ramsey theory, our aim in this note is to show that there exists a cyclic quadrilateral that does not embed into any transitive set (in any dimension). We show that in fact this holds for almost all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Imre Leader , Paul A. Russell , Mark Walters

For integers $n>2$ and $k>0$, an $(n\times n)/k$ semi-Latin square is an $n\times n$ array of $k$-subsets (called blocks) of an $nk$-set (of treatments), such that each treatment occurs once in each row and once in each column of the array.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-29 R. A. Bailey , Leonard H. Soicher

A lattice L is spatial if every element of L is a join of completely join-irreducible elements of L (points), and strongly spatial if it is spatial and the minimal coverings of completely join-irreducible elements are well-behaved.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-04 Luigi Santocanale , Friedrich Wehrung

A latin square of order $n$ with pairwise disjoint subsquares of orders $h_1,\dots,h_k$ such that $h_1+\dots+h_k = n$ is known as a realization. The existence of realizations is a partially solved problem with a few general results for an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Tara Kemp

Motivated by Stanley's results in \cite{St02}, we generalize the rank of a partition $\lambda$ to the rank of a shifted partition $S(\lambda)$. We show that the number of bars required in a minimal bar tableau of $S(\lambda)$ is max$(o, e +…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Clifford

Semi-Latin squares have been extensively studied. They can be interpreted as a special case of latinized block designs where the number of columns is equal to the number of replicates in the design. Latinized row-column designs are…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-20 E. R. Williams

This paper studies a problem of Erd\"{o}s concerning lattice cubes. Given an $N \times N \times N$ lattice cube, we want to find the maximum number of vertices one can select so that no eight corners of a rectangular box are chosen…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Chengcheng Yang

For every prime p we give infinitely many examples of torsors under abelian varieties over Q that are locally trivial but not divisible by p in the Weil-Ch\^atelet group. We also give an example of a locally trivial torsor under an elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Brendan Creutz

We present and discuss a number of known results and open problems abelian squares in words on small alphabets.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Jamie Simpson

We introduce a concept of an embedding of a quadratic space in an associative algebra. The general properties of such embeddings are analyzed by linking it to the Clifford algebra. Conversely, there isa simple description of the standard…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Vineeth Chintala

We consider a simplicial complex generaliztion of a result of Billera and Meyers that every nonshellable poset contains the smallest nonshellable poset as an induced subposet. We prove that every nonshellable $2$-dimensional simplicial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Michelle L. Wachs

Nondegenerate quadratic forms over $p$-adic fields are classified by their dimension, discriminant, and Hasse invariant. This paper uses these three invariants, elementary facts about $p$-adic fields and the theory of quadratic forms to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Semin Yoo

A lattice equable quadrilateral is a quadrilateral in the plane whose vertices lie on the integer lattice and which is equable in the sense that its area equals its perimeter. This paper treats the tangential and extangential cases. We show…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Christian Aebi , Grant Cairns

Latin tableaux are a generalization of Latin squares, which first appeared in the early 2000's in a paper of Chow, Fan, Goemans, and Vondr\'{a}k. Here, we extend the notion of isotopy, a permutation group action, from Latin squares to Latin…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-02 R. Karpman , É. Roldán

For $n>3$, every $n\times n$ partial Cayley matrix with at most $n-1$ holes can be reconstructed by quadrangle criterion. Moreover, the holes can be filled in given order. Without additional assumptions, this is the best possible result.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Petr Vojtěchovský

Every Latin square has three attributes that can be even or odd, but any two of these attributes determines the third. Hence the parity of a Latin square has an information content of 2 bits. We extend the definition of parity from Latin…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-10 Nevena Francetić , Sarada Herke , Ian M. Wanless