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We study, by means of the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) technique, the evolution of the ground state in a one-dimensional topological insulator, from the non-interacting to the strongly-interacting limit, where the system can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-23 Franco T. Lisandrini , Alejandro M. Lobos , Ariel O. Dobry , Claudio J. Gazza

By breaking the inversion symmetry of the three-dimensional Dirac metal Na$_3$Bi, we realize topological insulator (TI) phases in the known compound NaBaBi using $ab~initio$ calculations. Two distinct TI phases emerge: one phase is due to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-11 Yan Sun , Qing-Ze Wang , Shu-Chun Wu , Claudia Felser , Chao-Xing Liu , Binghai Yan

Kondo insulators are strongly correlated system in which a clean insulating gap emerges only at very low temperature due to many-body effects involving localized $f$-electrons. However, certain Kondo insulators, like SmB$_6$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-16 Sudeshna Sen , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja , Eduardo Miranda , Vladimir Dobrosavljević , Wei Ku

As the thickness of a three-dimensional (3D) topological insulator (TI) becomes comparable to the penetration depth of the surface states, quantum tunneling between surfaces turns their gapless Dirac electronic structure into a gapped…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-13 Su Kong Chong , Lizhe Liu , Taylor D. Sparks , Feng Liu , Vikram V. Deshpande

We analyze the impact of strong correlations on the surface states of a three-dimensional topological Kondo insulator. An important observation is that correlations are strongly increased at the surface, which leads to an energetical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-14 Robert Peters , Tsuneya Yoshida , Hirofumi Sakakibara , Norio Kawakami

Recent theoretical calculations and experimental results suggest that the strongly correlated material SmB$_{6}$ may be a realization of a topological Kondo insulator. We have performed an angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-11 N. Xu , X. Shi , P. K. Biswas , C. E. Matt , R. S. Dhaka , Y. Huang , N. C. Plumb , M. Radovic , J. H. Dil , E. Pomjakushina , A. Amato , Z. Salman , D. McK. Paul , J. Mesot , H. Ding , M. Shi

As an ideal platform for studying interplays between symmetry, topology and magnetism, the magnetic topological insulator (MTI) MnBi2Te4 has attracted extensive attentions. However, its strong n-type intrinsic defects hinder the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-29 Zhijian Shi , Shengjie Xu , Jianfeng Wang , Yi Du , Weichang Hao

Introducing the concept of topology into material science has sparked a revolution from classic electronic and optoelectronic devices to topological quantum devices. The latter has potential for transferring energy and information with…

Samarium hexaboride (SmB$_6$), a well-known Kondo insulator in which the insulating bulk arises from strong electron correlations, has recently attracted great attention owing to increasing evidence for its topological nature, thereby…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-17 Wan Kyu Park , Lunan Sun , Alexander Noddings , Dae-Jeong Kim , Zachary Fisk , Laura H. Greene

Exploring novel topological matters with exotic quantum states has always been a core issue in the field of condensed matter physics, which can update the understanding of topological phases and broaden the classification of topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Wei Jia , Yuping Tian , Huanhuan Yang , Xiangru Kong , Zhi-Hao Huang , Wei-Jiang Gong , Jun-Hong An

Several technical issues and challenges are identified and investigated for the planar tunneling spectroscopy of the topological Kondo insulator SmB$_6$. Contrasting behaviors of the tunnel junctions prepared in two different ways are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-27 L. Sun , D. -J. Kim , Z. Fisk , W. K. Park

Topological insulators are materials with a bulk excitation gap generated by the spin orbit interaction, and which are different from conventional insulators. This distinction is characterized by Z_2 topological invariants, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Liang Fu , C. L. Kane

We have investigated temperature-dependent behaviors of electronic structure and resistivity in a mixed-valent golden phase of SmS, based on the dynamical mean-field theory band structure calculations. Upon cooling, the coherent Sm 4$f$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-28 Chang-Jong Kang , Hong Chul Choi , Kyoo Kim , B. I. Min

The topology and spin-orbital polarization of two-dimensional (2D) surface electronic states have been extensively studied in this decade. One major interest in them is their close relationship with the parities of the bulk (3D) electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-27 Yoshiyuki Ohtsubo , Toru Nakaya , Takuto Nakamura , Patrick Le Fèvre , François Bertran , Fumitoshi Iga , Shin-Ichi Kimura

A topological Kondo insulator (TKI) is a strongly-correlated material, where hybridization between the conduction electrons and localized f-electrons gives rise to a crossover from a metallic behavior at high temperatures to a topologically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-20 Dmitry K. Efimkin , Victor Galitski

We study the effect of interactions on the properties of a model 2D topological Kondo insulator phase. Loosely motivated by recent proposals where graphene is hybridized with impurity bands from heavy adatoms with partially filled d-shells,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Jason Iaconis , Leon Balents

The Kondo insulator compound SmB6 has emerged as a strong candidate for the realization of a topologically nontrivial state in a strongly correlated system, a topological Kondo insulator, which can be a novel platform for investigating the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-03 Jehyun Kim , Chaun Jang , Xiangfeng Wang , Johnpierre Paglione , Seokmin Hong , Dohun Kim

The mixed-valence compound SmB6 with partially filled samarium 4f flat bands hybridizing with 5d conduction bands is a paramount example of a correlated topological heavy-fermion system. In this study we revisit the topology of SmB6 with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Mikel Iraola , Iñigo Robredo , TItus Neupert , Juan L. Mañes , Roser Valentí , Maia G. Vergniory

SmB$_6$, a so called Kondo insulator, is recently discussed as a candidate material for a strong topological insulator. We present detailed atomically resolved topographic information on the (001) surface from more than a dozen SmB$_6$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-08 S. Roessler , Lin Jiao , D. -J. Kim , S. Seiro , K. Rasim , F. Steglich , L. H. Tjeng , Z. Fisk , S. Wirth

Heavy fermion materials naturally combine strong spin-orbit interactions and electronic correlations. When there is precisely one conduction electron per impurity spin, the coherent heavy fermion state is insulating. This Kondo insulating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-12 Jan Werner , Fakher F. Assaad
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