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We study charge and spin transport in systems composed of itinerant electrons and localized magnetic moments of a Kitaev quantum spin liquid (QSL) phase. For example, $\alpha-{\rm RuCl}_3$ either intrinsically doped or in proximity to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 Alexey Ermakov , Alessandro Principi

The $S=3/2$ Kitaev honeycomb model (KHM) is unique among the spin-$S$ Kitaev models due to a massive ground state quasi-degeneracy that hampered previous numerical and analytical studies. In a recent work~\cite{jin2022unveiling}, we showed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-15 Willian M. H. Natori , Hui-Ke Jin , Johannes Knolle

The existence of a quantum spin liquid (QSL) in which quantum fluctuations of spins are sufficiently strong to preclude spin ordering down to zero temperature was originally proposed theoretically more than 40 years ago, but its…

The honeycomb-lattice cobaltate Na$_3$Co$_2$SbO$_6$ has recently been proposed to be a proximate Kitaev quantum spin liquid~(QSL) candidate. However, non-Kitaev terms in the Hamiltonian lead to a zigzag-type antiferromagnetic~(AFM) order at…

Competition and cooperation between electron correlation and relativistic spin-orbit coupling give rise to diverse exotic quantum phenomena in solids. An illustrative example is spin-orbit entangled quantum liquids, which exhibit remarkable…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-15 Yi-Feng Zhao , Seong-Hoon Jang , Yukitoshi Motome

Motivated by the ongoing effort to search for high-resolution signatures of quantum spin liquids, we investigate the temperature dependence of the indirect resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) response for the Kitaev honeycomb model.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-28 Gábor B. Halász , Stefanos Kourtis , Johannes Knolle , Natalia B. Perkins

In the study of quantum spin liquids, the Kitaev model plays a pivotal role due to the fact that its ground state is exactly known as well as the fact that it may be realized in strongly frustrated materials such as ${\alpha}$-RuCl${}_3$.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-13 Axel Fünfhaus , Mikel García-Díez , M. G. Vergniory , Thilo Kopp , Stephen M. Winter , Roser Valentí

In the field of quantum magnetism, the exactly solvable Kitaev honeycomb model serves as a paradigm for the fractionalization of spin degrees of freedom and the formation of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ quantum spin liquids. An intense experimental…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-07 Ciarán Hickey , Simon Trebst

The material $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has been the subject of intense scrutiny as a potential Kitaev quantum spin liquid, predicted to display Majorana fermions as low energy excitations. In practice, $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ undergoes a transition to a…

The vacancy effect in quantum spin liquid (QSL) has been extensively studied. A finite density of random vacancies in the Kitaev model can lead to a pileup of low-energy density of states (DOS), which is generally experimentally determined…

In this work, we study magnetoelastic interactions by means of ultrasound experiments in $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ -- a prototypical material for the Kitaev spin model on the honeycomb lattice, with a possible spin-liquid state featuring Majorana…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-17 A. Hauspurg , S. Zherlitsyn , T. Helm , V. Felea , J. Wosnitza , V. Tsurkan , K. -Y. Choi , S. -H. Do , Mengxing Ye , Wolfram Brenig , Natalia B. Perkins

Quantum spin liquids (QSLs) are fluid-like states of quantum spins where its long-range ordered state is destroyed by quantum fluctuations. The ground state of QSL and its exotic phenomena, which have been extensively discussed for decades,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-25 Minoru Yamashita , Takasada Shibauchi , Yuji Matsuda

Quantum simulations of many-body systems are among the most promising applications of quantum computers. In particular, models based on strongly-correlated fermions are central to our understanding of quantum chemistry and materials…

The quantum spin liquid is an enigmatic quantum state in insulating magnets, in which conventional long-range order is suppressed by strong quantum fluctuations. Recently, an unconventional phase transition was reported between the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-27 Petr A. Mishchenko , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

Quantum circuit dynamics with local projective measurements can realize a rich spectrum of entangled states of quantum matter. Motivated by the physics of the Kitaev quantum spin liquid [1], we study quantum circuit dynamics in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-08 Ali Lavasani , Zhu-Xi Luo , Sagar Vijay

`Strange metals' with resistivity depending linearly on temperature $T$ down to low-$T$ have been a long-standing puzzle in condensed matter physics. Here, we consider a model of itinerant spin-$1/2$ fermions interacting via on-site Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-14 Peter Cha , Nils Wentzell , Olivier Parcollet , Antoine Georges , Eun-Ah Kim

Spin liquids may host emergent quasiparticles, collective excitations of the spin degrees of freedom with characteristic features of Majorana fermions, which experimentally are detectable by broad excitation continua due to spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-18 S. Reschke , V. Tsurkan , S. -H. Do , K. -Y. Choi , P. Lunkenheimer , Zhe Wang , A. Loidl

Searching for Kitaev quantum spin liquid (QSL) is a fascinating and challenging problem. Much effort has been devoted to honeycomb lattice candidates with strong spin-orbit coupling in 5d-electron iridates and 4delectron RuCl3. Recently,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-20 L. Y. Shi , X. M. Wang , R. D. Zhong , Z. X. Wang , T. C. Hu , S. J. Zhang , Q. M. Liu , T. Dong , F. Wang , N. L. Wang

A range of honeycomb-lattice compounds has been proposed and investigated in the search for a topological Kitaev spin liquid. However, sizable Heisenberg interactions and additional symmetry-allowed exchange anisotropies in the magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-18 Ravi Yadav , Stephan Rachel , Liviu Hozoi , Jeroen van den Brink , George Jackeli

The layered honeycomb lattice iridate Cu$_2$IrO$_3$ is the closest realization of the Kitaev quantum spin liquid, primarily due to the enhanced interlayer separation and nearly ideal honeycomb lattice. We report pressure-induced structural…