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We use multiplication maps to give a characteristic-free approach to vanishing theorems on toric varieties. Our approach is very elementary but is enough powerful to prove vanishing theorems.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Osamu Fujino

We obtain some criteria for a symmetric square-central element of a totally decomposable algebra with orthogonal involution in characteristic two, to be contained in an invariant quaternion subalgebra.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Amir Hossein Nokhodkar

We present a clear and practical way to characterize the parabolicity of a complete immersed surface that is invariant with respect to a Killing vector field of the ambient space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Andrea Del Prete , Vicent Gimeno i Garcia

This is an overview of some of the invariants that were discovered by Welschinger in the context of enumerative real algebraic geometry. Their definition finds a natural setup in real symplectic geometry. In particular, they can be studied…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Alexandru Oancea

The weight enumerators (quant-ph/9610040) of a quantum code are quite powerful tools for exploring its structure. As the weight enumerators are quadratic invariants of the code, this suggests the consideration of higher-degree polynomial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric M. Rains

We study fundamental forms of algebraic varieties using the sheaves of principal parts of line bundles and establish a vanishing theorem for any order fundamental forms. We also give connection of fundamental forms with the higher order…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Lawrence Ein , Wenbo Niu

A geometrical construction of superconformal transformations in six dimensional (2,0) superspace is proposed. Superconformal Killing vectors are determined. It is shown that the transformation of the tensor multiplet involves a zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Grojean , J. Mourad

An analysis of the characteristic function of Gaussian quadratic forms is presented in [1] to study the performance of multichannel communication systems. This technical report reviews this analysis, obtaining alternative expressions to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-12-04 Unai Fernández-Plazaola , Eduardo Martos-Naya , José F. Paris , José T. Entrambasaguas

We study quartic double solids admitting icosahedral symmetry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Ivan Cheltsov , Victor Przyjalkowski , Constantin Shramov

We establish a quantitative version of Oppenheim's conjecture for generic ternary indefinite quadratic forms using an analytic number theory approach. The statements come with power gains and in some cases are essentially optimal

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Jean Bourgain

We describe how the canonical and variation maps between the shifted nearby and vanishing cycles interact with Verdier dualizing.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-16 David B. Massey

On a compact K\"{a}hler manifold $X$ with a holomorphic 2-form $\a$, there is an almost complex structure associated with $\a$. We show how this implies vanishing theorems for the Gromov-Witten invariants of $X$. This extends the approach,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Junho Lee

It is well known that all curvature invariants of the order zero vanish for type-III and type-N vacuum spacetimes. We briefly summarize properties of higher order curvature invariants for these spacetimes.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 V. Pravda , J. Bicak

In this paper we construct the jet geometrical extensions of the KCC-invariants, which characterize a given second-order system of differential equations on the 1-jet space $J^1(R,M)$. A generalized theorem of characterization of our jet…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Vladimir Balan , Mircea Neagu

We give a diagrammatic summary of the connections between various theorems and conjectures about the vanishing of the Euler characteristic.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Clara Loeh , George Raptis

We present an axiomatic modification of quaternionic quantum mechanics with a possible-worlds semantics capable of predicting essential "nonquantum" features of an observable universe model - the dimensionality and topology of spacetime,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Vladimir Trifonov

In this article we study the involutions of $\mathrm{O}(V,\mathrm{q})$, an orthogonal group for a vector space $V$ with quadratic form $\mathrm{q}$ over a field of characteristic 2. The classification proceeds by discussing conjugacy…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Mark Hunnell , John Hutchens , Nathaniel Schwartz

We use a simple description of the outer automorphism of S_6 to cleanly describe the invariant theory of six points in P^1, P^2, and P^3.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-01 Ben Howard , John Millson , Andrew Snowden , Ravi Vakil

We prove the conjectures on dimensions and characters of some quadratic algebras stated by B$.$L$.$Feigin. It turns out that these algebras are naturally isomorphic to the duals of the components of the bihamiltonian operad.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-27 Mikhail Bershtein , Vladimir Dotsenko , Anton Khoroshkin

In our previous works (2012, 2013), we provided a finite list of properties characterizing all potential types of quadratic birational transformations of a projective space into a factorial variety, whose base locus is smooth and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Giovanni Staglianò