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Gliese 876 harbors one of the most dynamically rich and well-studied exoplanetary systems. The nearby M4V dwarf hosts four known planets, the outer three of which are trapped in a Laplace mean-motion resonance. A thorough characterization…

The existence of multiple planetary systems involved in mean motion conmensurabilities has increased significantly since the Kepler mission. Although most correspond to 2-planet resonances, multiple resonances have also been found. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 J. G. Marti , C. A. Giuppone , C. Beauge

We run a suite of dissipative N-body simulations to determine which regions of phase space for smooth disk migration are consistent with the GJ876 system, an M-dwarf hosting three planets orbiting in a chaotic 4:2:1 Laplace resonance. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Adam M. Dempsey , Benjamin E. Nelson

The Gliese 581 planetary system has received attention because it has been proposed to host a low-mass planet in its habitable zone. We re-analyse the radial velocity measurements reported to contain six planetary signals to see whether…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Mikko Tuomi

We present an updated analysis of the GJ 876 planetary system based on an augmented data set that incorporates 65 new high-precision radial velocities obtained with the Keck telescope from 2001 to 2004. These new radial velocities permit a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Laughlin , R. P. Butler , D. A. Fischer , G. W. Marcy , S. S. Vogt , A. S. Wolf

(Abreviated) Continued radial velocity monitoring of the nearby M4V red dwarf star GJ~876 with Keck/HIRES has revealed the presence of a Uranus-mass fourth planetary companion in the system. The new planet has a mean period of $P_e=126.6$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Eugenio J. Rivera , Gregory Laughlin , R. Paul Butler , Steven S. Vogt , Nader Haghighipour , Stefano Meschiari

Precise radial-velocity measurements for data acquired with the HARPS spectrograph infer that three planets orbit the M4 dwarf star GJ876. In particular, we confirm the existence of planet "d", which orbits every 1.93785 days. We find that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-08 A. C. M. Correia , J. Couetdic , J. Laskar , X. Bonfils , M. Mayor , J. -L. Bertaux , F. Bouchy , X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , C. Lovis , F. Pepe , C. Perrier , D. Queloz , S. Udry

Doppler measurements of the M4 dwarf star, Gliese 876, taken at both Lick and Keck Observatory reveal periodic, Keplerian velocity variations with a period of 61 days. The orbital fit implies that the companion has a mass of, M = 2.1 MJUP…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. W. Marcy , R. P. Butler , S. S. Vogt , D. A. Fischer , J. J. Lissauer

To date, more than 100 giant Jupiter-like planets have been discovered in Doppler surveys of solar-type stars. In this paper, we perform simulations to investigate three systems: GJ 876, HD 82943 and 55 Cnc. The former two systems both have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jianghui Ji , Lin Liu , H. Kinoshita , Guangyu Li , H. Nakai

We present a combined analysis of previously published high-precision radial velocities and astrometry for the GJ876 planetary system using a self-consistent model that accounts for the planet-planet interactions. Assuming the three planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jacob L. Bean , Andreas Seifahrt

Chaotic diffusion is supposed to be responsible for orbital instabilities in planetary systems after the dissipation of the protoplanetary disk, and a natural consequence of irregular motion. In this paper we show that resonant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 J. G. Martí , P. M. Cincotta , C. Beaugé

A system of four super-Jupiter planets around HR 8799 is the first multi-planet configuration discovered via the direct imaging technique. Despite over decade of research, the system's architecture remains not fully resolved. The main…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Krzysztof Gozdziewski , Cezary Migaszewski

Prior to the detection of its outermost Uranus-mass object, it had been suggested that GJ 876 could host an Earth-sized planet in a 15-day orbit. Observation, however, did not support this idea, but instead revealed evidence for the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Enrico Gerlach , Nader Haghighipour

Extrasolar systems with planets on eccentric orbits close to or in mean-motion resonances are common. The classical low-order resonant Hamiltonian expansion is unfit to describe the long-term evolution of these systems. We extend the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-23 Marco Sansottera , Anne-Sophie Libert

High precision, high cadence radial velocity monitoring over the past 8 years at the W. M. Keck Observatory reveals evidence for a third planet orbiting the nearby (4.69 pc) dM4 star GJ 876. The residuals of three-body Newtonian fits, which…

The 2:1 orbital resonances of the GJ 876 system can be easily established by the differential planet migration due to planet-nebula interaction. Significant eccentricity damping is required to produce the observed orbital eccentricities.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Man Hoi Lee , S. J. Peale

GJ 581 is a nearby M dwarf known to host a packed multiple planet system with 2 super-Earths and a Neptune-mass planet. We present new orbital analyses of the system, utilizing recent RV data obtained from the CARMENES spectrograph combined…

Orbital mean motion resonances in planetary systems originate from dissipative processes in disk-planet interactions that lead to orbital migration. In multi-planet systems that host giant planets, the perturbation of the protoplanetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Nicolas P. Cimerman , Wilhelm Kley , Rolf Kuiper

The two planets about the star GJ 876 appear to have undergone extensive migration from their point of origin in the protoplanetary disk -- both because of their close proximity to the star (30 and 60 day orbital periods) and because of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Willy Kley , Man-Hoi Lee , Norman Murray , Stan Peale

The HR8799 planetary system with four ~10 mJup planets in wide orbits up to 70 au, and periods up to 500 yr has been detected with the direct imaging. Its intriguing orbital architecture is not fully resolved due to time-limited astrometry…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Krzysztof Gozdziewski , Cezary Migaszewski
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