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Lyapunov exponents describe the asymptotic behavior of the singular values of large products of random matrices. A direct computation of these exponents is however often infeasible. By establishing a link between Lyapunov exponents and an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 David Sutter , Omar Fawzi , Renato Renner

This work provides an experimental method for simultaneously measuring finite time Lyapunov exponent fields for multiple particle groups, including non-flow tracers, in three-dimensional multiphase flows. From sequences of particle images,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-07 Samuel G. Raben , Shane D. Ross , Pavlos P. Vlachos

In this paper, we prove that the set of triangulations of a polygon can be equipped with an order to become a lattice. First, we define this order. In [HN99], authors defined the flip operator and then prove some properties of the graph of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Thinh D. Nguyen , Ha Duong Phan

Diamond "lattices" are sequences of recursively-defined graphs that provide a network of directed pathways between two fixed root nodes, $A$ and $B$. The construction recipe for diamond graphs depends on a branching number $b\in \mathbb{N}$…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Jeremy Clark

A family of heterogeneous mean-field systems with jumps is analyzed. These systems are constructed as a Gibbs measure on block graphs. When the total number of particles goes to infinity, a law of large numbers is shown to hold in a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-10 D. A. Dawson , A. Sid-Ali , Y. Q. Zhao

Tangent measure and blow-up methods, are powerful tools for understanding the relationship between the infinitesimal structure of the boundary of a domain and the behavior of its harmonic measure. We introduce a method for studying tangent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Jonas Azzam , Mihalis Mourgoglou

To obtain Russo-Seymour-Welsh estimates for the height function of the six-vertex model under sloped boundary conditions, which can be leveraged to demonstrate that the height function logarithmically delocalizes under a broader class of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Pete Rigas

Recently, a method has been proposed to obtain accurate predictions for low-temperature properties of lattice spin glasses that is practical even above the upper critical dimension, $d_c=6$. This method is based on the observation that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Boettcher , S. E. Cooke

We analyze the convergence behavior of stochastic gradient descent with momentum (SGDM) under dynamic learning-rate and batch-size schedules by introducing a novel and simpler Lyapunov function. We extend the existing theoretical framework…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Yuichi Kondo , Hideaki Iiduka

We introduce and study the Lyapunov numbers -- quantitative measures of the sensitivity of a dynamical system $(X,f)$ given by a compact metric space $X$ and a continuous map $f:X \to X$. In particular, we prove that for a minimal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Sergiy Kolyada , Oleksandr Rybak

Hyperbolic systems in one dimensional space are frequently used in modeling of many physical systems. In our recent works, we introduced time independent feedbacks leading to the finite stabilization for the optimal time of homogeneous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Jean-Michel Coron , Hoai-Minh Nguyen

In this paper we develop a new approach for studying overlapping iterated function systems. This approach is inspired by a famous result due to Khintchine from Diophantine approximation. This result shows that for a family of limsup sets,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Simon Baker

We formulate a method for computing the effective Lagrangian of the Polyakov line on the lattice. Using mean field approximation we calculate the effective potential for high temperatures. The result agrees with recent lattice simulations.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-16 Dmitri Diakonov , Victor Petrov , Hans-Peter Schadler , Christof Gattringer

In this article $\lambda$-method of Mitrinovic-Vasic \cite{MitrinovicVasic70} is applied to improve the upper bound for the arcsin function of L. Zhu \cite{Zhu05} for inequalities of Shafer-Fink's type.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-07-12 Branko J. Malesevic

We describe an extremal property of the hexagonal lattice $\Lambda \subset \mathbb{R}^2$. Let $p$ denote the circumcenter of its fundamental triangle (a so-called deep hole) and let $A_r$ denote the set of lattice points that are at…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Markus Faulhuber , Stefan Steinerberger

Stochastic variance-reduced algorithms such as Stochastic Average Gradient (SAG) and SAGA, and their deterministic counterparts like the Incremental Aggregated Gradient (IAG) method, have been extensively studied in large-scale machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Feng Zhu , Robert W. Heath , Aritra Mitra

We construct an infinite particle/infinite volume Langevin dynamics on the space of configurations in $\R^d$ having velocities as marks. The construction is done via a limiting procedure using $N$-particle dynamics in cubes…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-07-13 Florian Conrad , Martin Grothaus

We study the Lyapunov exponents for a moving, charged particle in a two-dimensional Lorentz gas with randomly placed, non-overlapping hard disk scatterers placed in a thermostatted electric field, $\vec{E}$. The low density values of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Panja , J. R. Dorfman , Henk van Beijeren

We perform the first tight convergence analysis of the gradient method with varying step sizes when applied to smooth hypoconvex (weakly convex) functions. Hypoconvex functions are smooth nonconvex functions whose curvature is bounded and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Teodor Rotaru , François Glineur , Panagiotis Patrinos

We study the spectral gaps of parallel and simulated tempering chains targeting multimodal Gibbs measures. In particular, we consider chains constructed from Metropolis random walks that preserve the Gibbs distributions at a sequence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Seungjae Son
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