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We consider quantum electrodynamics with an additional Lorentz- and CPT-violating axial-vector term in the fermionic sector and discuss the possibility that radiative corrections induce a Lorentz- and CPT-violating Chern-Simons-like term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Adam , F. R. Klinkhamer

We consider chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) with a non-zero theta term. Due to the CP violating term, the vacuum of chiral fields is shifted to a non-trivial element on the SU(N_f) group manifold. The CP violation also provides mixing of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 Sinya Aoki , Hidenori Fukaya

We study an effective field theory describing CP-violation in a scalar meson sector. We write the simplest interaction that we can imagine, $${\cal L}\sim \epsilon_{i_1\cdots…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-07 N. Chandra , M. B. Paranjape , R. Srivastava

The possibility of the existence of small correction terms to the canonical commutation relations and the uncertainty relations has recently found renewed interest. In particular, such correction terms could induce finite lower bounds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Achim Kempf

We analyse the recent controversy on a possible Chern-Simons like term generated through radiative corrections in QED with a CPT violating term : we prove that, if the theory is correctly defined through Ward identities and normalisation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Guy Bonneau

The Parisi-Wu scheme of quantization opens up the possibility of using anomalous fermionic gauge theories. An analysis of ultra-violet divergences reveals that the structure of counter terms is different from what is expected in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-10 A. K. Kapoor

The motivations for the construction of an 8-component representation of fermion fields based on a two dimensional representation of time reversal transformation and CPT invariance are discussed. Some of the elementary properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ying

We study how fermion number conservation fails in fermion number preserving regularization schemes. We show that the fermion number have to be carried by the gauge field configurations with non-zero winding number in this scheme and this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Sinya Aoki

Following a suggestion by Smit, the CP odd terms of the effective action of the Standard Model, obtained by integration of quarks and leptons, are computed to sixth order within a strict covariant derivative expansion approach. No other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 C. Garcia-Recio , L. L. Salcedo

We investigate a composite model of spontaneous CP violation based on a new supersymmetric QCD as a solution to the strong CP problem. The scalar components of the meson chiral superfields obtain complex vacuum expectation values to break…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-04 Shota Nakagawa , Yuichiro Nakai , Yaoduo Wang

We consider an enlarged color sector which solves the strong CP problem via new massless fermions. The spontaneous breaking of a unified color group into QCD and another confining group provides a source of naturally large axion mass $m_a$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 M. K. Gaillard , M. B. Gavela , R. Houtz , P. Quilez , R. del Rey

The Pauli--Villars regularization procedure confirms and sharpens the conclusions reached previously by covariant point splitting. The divergences in the stress tensor of a quantized scalar field interacting with a static scalar potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-07 S. A. Fulling , T. E. Settlemyre , K. A. Milton

The leading order contribution to the direct CP asymmetry in tau^{+/-} -> K^{+/-} pi^0 nu_{tau} decay rates is evaluated within the Standard Model. The weak phase required for CP violation is introduced through an interesting mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Delepine , G. Lopez Castro , L. T. Lopez Lozano

We present an overview of a few recent results related to CP-violation from the Tevatron. First, we discuss a measurement of the dimuon charge asymmetry from D{\O}that extracts the CP-violation parameter of $\Bo$ mixing and decay. This is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Ben-Haim

We review and clarify some cases of geometrical CP violation, the framework of spontaneous CP violation through complex phases with values that are independent of parameters of the potential. We present a flavour model based on Delta(27)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-19 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas

We discuss the regularization of chiral gauge theories on the lattice introducing only physical degrees of freedom. This is obtained by writing the Wilson term in a Majorana form, at the expense of the U(1) symmetry related to fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Gabriele Travaglini

The detectability of the fermion-potentials appearing in a unified model of fermions is discussed from the viewpoint of an effective field theory. Although the fermion-potentials are effectively represented as terms similar to the…

General Physics · Physics 2013-02-21 Kimihide Nishimura

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) admits a topological $\bar{\theta}$ term that violates charge-parity ($CP$) symmetry, yet experiments indicate that $\bar{\theta}$ is extremely small. To investigate this problem in a controlled setting, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-15 Le Bin Ho

We study the possibility of spontaneous CP violation in string models with the dilaton field stabilized at a phenomenologically acceptable value. We consider three mechanisms to stabilize the dilaton: multiple gaugino condensates, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Khalil , O. Lebedev , S. Morris

We consider the implementation of CP violation in the context of 331 models. In particular we treat a model where only three scalar triplets are needed in order to give all fermions a mass while keeping neutrino massless. In this case all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Montero , V. Pleitez , O. Ravinez