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We study percolation on the hierarchical lattice of order $N$ where the probability of connection between two points separated by distance $k$ is of the form $c_k/N^{k(1+\delta)},\; \delta >-1$. Since the distance is an ultrametric, there…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-25 Donald Dawson , Luis Gorostiza

After fifty years of lattice gauge theories (LGTs), the nature of the transition between their topological phases (confinement/deconfinement) remains challenging due to the absence of a local order parameter. In this work, we conduct a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-16 Ramgopal Agrawal , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Lara Faoro , Lev B. Ioffe , Marco Picco

An important conjecture in percolation theory is that almost surely no infinite cluster exists in critical percolation on any transitive graph for which the critical probability is less than 1. Earlier work has established this for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-03-31 Yuval Peres , Gabor Pete , Ariel Scolnicov

For independent nearest-neighbour bond percolation on Z^d with d >> 6, we prove that the incipient infinite cluster's two-point function and three-point function converge to those of integrated super-Brownian excursion (ISE) in the scaling…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Siva Athreya , Roger Tribe

Independent sets in graphs are sets of vertices containing no neighbors, and they represent a canonical spin system with hardcore constraints. Of particular interest is the setting of the boolean hypercube, where counting independent sets…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Mriganka Basu Roy Chowdhury , Shirshendu Ganguly , Vilas Winstein

We prove the existence of macroscopic loops in the loop O(2) model with $\frac12\leq x^2\leq 1$ or, equivalently, delocalisation of the associated integer-valued Lipschitz function on the triangular lattice. This settles one side of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Alexander Glazman , Piet Lammers

We consider the Bernoulli percolation model in a finite box and we introduce an automatic control of the percolation probability, which is a function of the percolation configuration. For a suitable choice of this automatic control, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Raphaël Cerf , Nicolas Forien

We consider the level-sets of continuous Gaussian fields on $\mathbb{R}^d$ above a certain level $-\ell\in \mathbb{R}$, which defines a percolation model as $\ell$ varies. We assume that the covariance kernel satisfies certain regularity,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Franco Severo

We consider random interlacements on $ \mathbb{Z}^d$, $d \ge 3$, when their vacant set is in a strongly percolative regime. Given a large box centered at the origin, we establish an asymptotic upper bound on the exponential rate of decay of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Alain-Sol Sznitman

The QCD analytic running coupling alpha_{an} which has no nonphysical singularities for all Q^2>0 is considered for the initial perturbation theory approximations up to four loop order. The finiteness of the analytic coupling at zero is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Aleksey I. Alekseev

We study the $m=3$ bootstrap percolation model on a cubic lattice, using Monte Carlo simulation and finite-size scaling techniques. In bootstrap percolation, sites on a lattice are considered occupied (present) or vacant (absent) with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 N S Branco , Cristiano J Silva

Scanning probes reveal complex, inhomogeneous patterns on the surface of many condensed matter systems. In some cases, the patterns form self-similar, fractal geometric clusters. In this paper, we advance the theory of criticality as it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-11 Shuo Liu , E. W. Carlson , K. A. Dahmen

The rigidity transition occurs when, as the density of microscopic components is increased, a disordered medium becomes able to transmit and ensure macroscopic mechanical stability, owing to the appearance of a space-spanning rigid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-12 Nina Javerzat , Mehdi Bouzid

The successive perturbative estimates of the pressure of QCD at high temperature T show no sign of convergence, unless the coupling constant g is unrealistically small. Exploiting known results of an effective field theory which separates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -P. Blaizot , E. Iancu , A. Rebhan

Effective theories are helpful tools to gain an intuitive insight into phenomena governed by complex laws. In this work we show by means of Monte Carlo simulations that Z(2) spin models with only spin-spin interactions approximate rather…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Fortunato , F. Karsch , P. Petreczky , H. Satz

We consider the simple random walk on the infinite cluster of a general class of percolation models on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, $d\geq 3$, including Bernoulli percolation as well as models with strong, algebraically decaying correlations. For almost…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Alberto Chiarini , Zhizhou Liu , Maximilian Nitzschner

We consider a sequence of Poisson cluster point processes on $\mathbb{R}^d$: at step $n\in\mathbb{N}_0$ of the construction, the cluster centers have intensity $c/(n+1)$ for some $c>0$, and each cluster consists of the particles of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Matthias Kirchner

We give a new derivation of mean-field percolation critical behaviour from the triangle condition that is quantitatively much better than previous proofs when the triangle diagram $\nabla_{p_c}$ is large. In contrast to earlier methods, our…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Tom Hutchcroft

Consider a cellular automaton with state space $\{0,1 \}^{{\mathbb Z}^2}$ where the initial configuration $\omega_0$ is chosen according to a Bernoulli product measure, 1's are stable, and 0's become 1's if they are surrounded by at least…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Federico Camia

The statistical behavior of the size (or mass) of the largest cluster in subcritical percolation on a finite lattice of size $N$ is investigated (below the upper critical dimension, presumably $d_c=6$). It is argued that as $N \to \infty$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Z. Bazant