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A possible mechanism leading to anomalous diffusion is the presence of long-range correlations in time between the displacements of the particles. Fractional Brownian motion, a non-Markovian self-similar Gaussian process with stationary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-03 Alexander H O Wada , Alex Warhover , Thomas Vojta

In longitudinal studies, subjects may be lost to follow-up, or miss some of the planned visits, leading to incomplete response sequences. When the probability of non-response, conditional on the available covariates and the observed…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-07-10 Alessandra Spagnoli , Maria Francesca Marino , Marco Alfò

Synaptic communication is based on a biological Molecular Communication (MC) system which may serve as a blueprint for the design of synthetic MC systems. However, the physical modeling of synaptic MC is complicated by the possible…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Sebastian Lotter , Maximilian Schäfer , Johannes Zeitler , Robert Schober

In dynamics and vibrations, the concept of bandwidth for linear time-invariant systems is widely recognized as a measure of the dispersion of frequency content around resonance. Similarly, the time constant is associated with the rate of…

We show that memory, feedback, and activity are all describable by the same unifying concept, that is non-reciprocal (NR) coupling. We demonstrate that characteristic thermodynamic features of these intrinsically nonequilibrium systems are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-21 Sarah A. M. Loos , Simon M. Hermann , Sabine H. L. Klapp

The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade, an evolutionarily conserved motif present in all eukaryotic cells, is involved in coordinating critical cell-fate decisions, regulating protein synthesis, and mediating learning…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-11 Tanmay Mitra , Shakti N. Menon , Sitabhra Sinha

The time-bandwidth limit inherently relates the lifetime of a resonance and its spectral bandwidth, with direct implications on the maximum storage time of a pulse versus its frequency content. It has been recently argued that nonreciprocal…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-23 Sander A. Mann , Dimitrios L. Sounas , Andrea Alù

Activity of inhibitory neuron with delayed feedback is considered in the framework of point stochastic processes. The neuron receives excitatory input impulses from a Poisson stream, and inhibitory impulses from the feedback line with a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-10 Alexander K. Vidybida , Kseniya G. Kravchuk

Using recently proposed measures for non-Markovianity [H. P. Breuer, E. M. Laine, and J. Piilo, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 103}, 210401 (2009)], we study the dynamics of a qubit coupled to a spin environment via an energy-exchange mechanism. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 T. J. G. Apollaro , C. Di Franco , F. Plastina , M. Paternostro

Time is at a premium for recurrent network dynamics, and particularly so when they are stochastic and correlated: the quality of inference from such dynamics fundamentally depends on how fast the neural circuit generates new samples from…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-24 Guillaume Hennequin , Laurence Aitchison , Máté Lengyel

The sine-Gordon equation exhibits a gap in its linear spectrum. That gives rise to memory, or non-Markovian, effects in the soliton formation processes. The generalized variational approach is suggested to derive the model equation that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-28 Lasha Tkeshelashvili

Persistent activity is postulated to drive neural network plasticity and learning. To investigate its underlying cellular mechanisms, we developed a biophysically tractable model that explains the emergence, sustenance, and eventual…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Vladislav Volman , Richard Gerkin , Pak-Ming Lau , Eshel Ben-Jacob , Guo-Qiang Bi

We developed a nonlinear differential equation model to explore the dynamics of relapse phenomena. Our incidence rate function is formulated, taking inspiration from recent adaptive algorithms. It incorporates contact behavior for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Jimmy Calvo-Monge , Fabio Sanchez , Juan G. Calvo , Darío Mena

Non-linear latent variable models have become increasingly popular in a variety of applications. However, there has been little study on theoretical properties of these models. In this article, we study rates of posterior contraction in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-26 Debdeep Pati , Anirban Bhattacharya , David B. Dunson

We investigate the dynamics of a quantum system subjected to a time-dependent and conditional resetting protocol. Namely, we ask: what happens when the unitary evolution of the system is repeatedly interrupted at random time instants with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-20 Anish Acharya , Shamik Gupta

On infinitesimally short time interval various processes contributing to population change tend to operate independently so that we can simply add their contributions (Metz and Diekmann (1986)). This is one of the cornerstones for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Torsten Lindström , Yuanji Cheng

If the dynamics of an open quantum systems is non-Markovian, its {asymptotic} state strongly depends on the initial conditions, even if the dynamics possesses an {invariant} state. This is the very essence of memory effects. In particular,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-29 Dariusz Chruściński , Andrzej Kossakowski , Saverio Pascazio

Sequence models assign probabilities to variable-length sequences such as natural language texts. The ability of sequence models to capture temporal dependence can be characterized by the temporal scaling of correlation and mutual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-13 Huitao Shen

Recently experiments showed that some adhesive receptor-ligand complexes increase their lifetimes when they are stretched by mechanical force, while the force increase beyond some thresholds their lifetimes decrease. Several specific…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Fei Liu , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

Residual connections have been proposed as an architecture-based inductive bias to mitigate the problem of exploding and vanishing gradients and increased task performance in both feed-forward and recurrent networks (RNNs) when trained with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Igor Dubinin , Felix Effenberger
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