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We consider the problem of computing sample points in each connected component of a semi-algebraic set defined by the non-vanishing or the positivity of an n-variate polynomial of degree d, with rational coefficients of bit size bounded by…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Jérémy Berthomieu , Edern Gillot , Mohab Safey El Din

We describe algebraic certificates of positivity for functions belonging to a finitely generated algebra of Borel measurable functions, with particular emphasis to algebras generated by semi-algebraic functions. In which case the standard…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-04-20 Jean-Bernard Lasserre , Mihai Putinar

A bipartite graph $G$ is semi-algebraic in $\mathbb{R}^d$ if its vertices are represented by point sets $P,Q \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and its edges are defined as pairs of points $(p,q) \in P\times Q$ that satisfy a Boolean combination of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Jacob Fox , János Pach , Adam Sheffer , Andrew Suk , Joshua Zahl

The paper deals with a comprehensive theory of mappings, whose local behavior can be described by means of linear subspaces, contained in the graphs of two (primal and dual) generalized derivatives. This class of mappings includes the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Helmut Gfrerer , Jiri V. Outrata

In this work we classify the at-point regularities of set-valued mappings into two categories and then we analyze their relationship through several implications and examples. After this theoretical tour, we use the subregularity properties…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Marius Apetrii , Marius Durea , Radu Strugariu

In this paper, we propose criteria for unboundedness of the images of set-valued mappings having closed graphs in Euclidean spaces. We focus on mappings whose domains are non-closed or whose values are connected. These criteria allow us to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Vu Trung Hieu , Elisabeth Anna Sophia Köbis , Markus Arthur Köbis , Paul Hugo Schmölling

We show that for algebraic groups over local fields of characteristic zero, the following are equivalent: Every homomorphism has a closed image, every unitary representation decomposes into a direct sum of finite-dimensional and mixing…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Elyasheev Leibtag

The zero locus of a function f on a graph G is defined as the graph with vertex set consisting of all complete subgraphs of G, on which f changes sign and where x,y are connected if one is contained in the other. For d-graphs, finite simple…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-08-25 Oliver Knill

In this thesis, we study value distribution theoretical properties of the Gauss map of pseudo-algebraic minimal surfaces in n-dimensional Euclidean space. After reviewing basic facts, we give estimates for the number of exceptional values…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yu Kawakami

Sard's theorem asserts that the set of critical values of a smooth map from one Euclidean space to another one has measure zero. A version of this result for infinite-dimensional Banach manifolds was proven by Smale for maps with Fredholm…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Antonio Lerario , Luca Rizzi , Daniele Tiberio

The spectrum of an admissible subalgebra $\mathscr{A}(G)$ of $\mathscr{LUC}(G)$, the algebra of right uniformly continuous functions on a locally compact group $G$, constitutes a semigroup compactification $G^\mathscr{A}$ of $G$. In this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Mahmoud Filali , Jorge Galindo

Many combinatorial optimization problems can be phrased in the language of constraint satisfaction problems. We introduce a graph neural network architecture for solving such optimization problems. The architecture is generic; it works for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-12 Jan Toenshoff , Martin Ritzert , Hinrikus Wolf , Martin Grohe

We consider a family of variational problems on a Hilbert manifold parameterized by an open subset of a Banach manifold, and we discuss the genericity of the nondegeneracy condition for the critical points. Based on an idea of B. White, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-01 Leonardo Biliotti , Miguel Angel Javaloyes , Paolo Piccione

We consider active, semi-supervised learning in an offline transductive setting. We show that a previously proposed error bound for active learning on undirected weighted graphs can be generalized by replacing graph cut with an arbitrary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-02-20 Andrew Guillory , Jeff A. Bilmes

We consider the problem of globally minimizing the sum of many rational functions over a given compact semialgebraic set. The number of terms can be large (10 to 100), the degree of each term should be small (up to 10), and the number of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-02-25 Florian Bugarin , Didier Henrion , Jean-Bernard Lasserre

Graph-based semi-supervised learning is the problem of propagating labels from a small number of labelled data points to a larger set of unlabelled data. This paper is concerned with the consistency of optimization-based techniques for such…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-03-11 Franca Hoffmann , Bamdad Hosseini , Zhi Ren , Andrew M. Stuart

In this paper we propose new averaged iterative algorithms designed for solving a split common fixed-point problem in the class of demicontractive mappings. The algorithms are obtained by inserting an averaged term into the algorithms used…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Vasile Berinde , Khairul Saleh

In this work we consider two two-criteria optimization problems: given an input graph, the goal is to find its interval (or chordal) supergraph that minimizes the number of edges and its clique number simultaneously. For the interval…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Dariusz Dereniowski , Adam Stański

Special generic maps are generalizations of Morse functions with exactly two singular points on spheres and canonical projections of unit spheres. They restrict the manifolds of the domains strongly in considerable cases and are important…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Naoki Kitazawa

One of the most fundamental concepts in statistics is the concept of sample mean. Properties of the sample mean that are well-defined in Euclidean spaces become unwieldy or even unclear in graph spaces. Open problems related to the sample…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-04 Brijnesh J. Jain