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This is a survey article about properties of Cohen-Macaulay modules over surface singularities. We discuss various results on the Macaulayfication functor, reflexive modules over simple, quotient and minimally elliptic singularities,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-04 Igor Burban , Yuriy Drozd

A local Cohen--Macaulay ring is called Ulrich-split if any short exact sequence of Ulrich modules split. In this paper we initiate the study of Ulrich split rings. We prove several necessary or sufficient criteria for this property, linking…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Hailong Dao , Souvik Dey , Monalisa Dutta

We study reflexive modules over one dimensional Cohen-Macaulay rings. Our key technique exploits the concept of $I$-Ulrich modules.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Hailong Dao , Sarasij Maitra , Prashanth Sridhar

We give a characterization of indecomposable exceptional modules over finite dimensional gentle algebras. As an application, we study gentle algebras arising from an unpunctured surface and show that a class of indecomposable modules…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Jie Zhang

The main aim of this paper is to classify Ulrich ideals and Ulrich modules over two-dimensional Gorenstein rational singularities (rational double points) from a geometric point of view. To achieve this purpose, we introduce the notion of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Shiro Goto , Kazuho Ozeki , Ryo Takahashi , Kei-ichi Watanabe , Ken-ichi Yoshida

In this paper we study Ulrich ideals of and Ulrich modules over Cohen--Macaulay local rings from various points of view. We determine the structure of minimal free resolutions of Ulrich modules and their associated graded modules, and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Shiro Goto , Kazuho Ozeki , Ryo Takahashi , Kei-ichi Watanabe , Ken-ichi Yoshida

This paper investigates Ulrich bundles on decomposable threefold scrolls X over the Hirzebruch surface $\mathbb F_a$, for any integer $a \geq 0$, focusing on the study of their structure and classification. We prove existence of such Ulrich…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Maria Lucia Fania , Flaminio Flamini , Francesco Malaspina , Joan Pons-Llopis

We analyze whether Ulrich modules, not necessarily maximal CM (Cohen-Macaulay), can be used as test modules, which detect finite homological dimensions of modules. We prove that Ulrich modules over CM local rings have maximal complexity and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Souvik Dey , Dipankar Ghosh

Let R be a Cohen-Macaulay local ring. In this paper we study the structure of Ulrich $R$-modules mainly in the case where R has minimal multiplicity. We explore generation of Ulrich R-modules, and clarify when the Ulrich R-modules are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-03 Toshinori Kobayashi , Ryo Takahashi

Over a Cohen-Macaulay local ring, the minimal number of generators of a maximal Cohen-Macaulay module is bounded above by its multiplicity. In 1984 Ulrich asked whether there always exist modules for which equality holds; such modules are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Srikanth B. Iyengar , Linquan Ma , Mark E. Walker , Ziquan Zhuang

We generalize the results of Kahn about a correspondence between Cohen-Macaulay modules and vector bundles to non-commutative surface singularities. As an application, we give examples of non-commutative surface singularities which are not…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Yuriy A. Drozd , Volodymyr S. Gavran

A description of Cohen-Macaulay modules over cusp surface singularities and over unimodule hypersurface singularities of type T is given. It is proved that among minimally elliptic singularities and their quotients only simple elliptic and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-24 Yuriy Drozd , Gert-Martin Greuel , Irina Kashuba

We study a modified version of the classical Ulrich modules, which we call $c$-Ulrich. Unlike the traditional setting, $c$-Ulrich modules always exist. We prove that these modules retain many of the essential properties and applications…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Ela Celikbas , Olgur Celikbas , Justin Lyle , Ryo Takahashi , Yongwei Yao

We prove the existence of Ulrich sheaves on the Hilbert scheme of two points on a polarized K3 surface or an abelian surface. The construction proceeds by descending Ulrich bundles on the surface to the symmetric square and lifting them to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Anindya Mukherjee , Pabitra Barik

We give normal forms of determinantal representations of a smooth projective plane cubic in terms of Moore matrices. Building on this, we exhibit matrix factorizations for all indecomposable vector bundles of rank 2 and degree 0 without…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Ragnar-Olaf Buchweitz , Alexander Pavlov

In this article we develop a new method to deal with maximal Cohen-Macaulay modules over non-isolated surface singularities. In particular, we give a negative answer on an old question of Schreyer about surface singularities with only…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Igor Burban , Yuriy Drozd

We establish the existence of rank two Ulrich vector bundles on surfaces that are either of maximal Albanese dimension or with irregularity 1, under many embeddings. In particular we get the first known examples of Ulrich vector bundles on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Angelo Felice Lopez

It is proved that Ulrich modules exist for a large class of local rings of dimension two. This complements earlier work of the authors and Ziquan Zhuang that described complete intersection domains of dimension two that admit no Ulrich…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Srikanth B. Iyengar , Linquan Ma , Mark E. Walker

In this paper we completely classify all the special Cohen-Macaulay (=CM) modules corresponding to the exceptional curves in the dual graph of the minimal resolutions of all two dimensional quotient singularities. In every case we exhibit…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-01 Osamu Iyama , M. Wemyss

In this article, we study Cohen-Macaulay modules over non-reduced curve singularities. We prove that the rings $k[[x,y,z]]/(xy, y^q -z^2)$ have tame Cohen-Macaulay representation type. For the singularity $k[[x,y,z]]/(xy, z^2)$ we give an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-16 Igor Burban , Wassilij Gnedin
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