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We consider the problem of recovering an isotropic conductivity outside some perfectly conducting or insulating inclusions from the interior measurement of the magnitude of one current density field $|J|$. We prove that the conductivity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-12 Amir Moradifam , Adrian Nachman , Alexandru Tamasan

This paper is concerned with the stress concentration phenomenon in elastic composite materials when the inclusions are very closely spaced. We investigate the gradient blow-up estimates for the Lam\'{e} system of linear elasticity with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-21 Yu Chen , Haigang Li

In this paper, we study the interaction between two closely spaced rigid inclusions suspended in a Stokes flow. It is well known that the stress significantly amplifies in the narrow region between the inclusions as the distance between…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Hongjie Dong , Haigang Li , Huaijun Teng , Peihao Zhang

In this paper, we consider very high concentration of electric field in between infinitely many circular perfect conductors arranged closely in two rows. In stiff fiber-reinforced composite, shear stress concentrations occur in between…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-18 KiHyun Yun

It is interesting to study the stress concentration between two adjacent stiff inclusions in composite materials, which can be modeled by the Lam\'e system with partially infinite coefficients. To overcome the difficulty from the lack of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Yuanyuan Hou , Hongjie Ju , Haigang Li

The insulated and perfect conductivity problems arising from high-contrast composite materials are considered in all dimensions. The solution and its gradient, respectively, represent the electric potential and field. The novelty of this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Zhiwen Zhao

The inverse problem of electrical impedance tomography is severely ill-posed. In particular, the resolution of images produced by impedance tomography deteriorates as the distance from the measurement boundary increases. Such depth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Henrik Garde , Nuutti Hyvönen

When two perfectly conducting inclusions are located closely to each other, the electric field concentrates in a narrow region in between two inclusions, and becomes arbitrarily large as the distance between two inclusions tends to zero.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Hyeonbae Kang , Mikyoung Lim , KiHyun Yun

If two conducting or insulating inclusions are closely located, the gradient of the solution may become arbitrarily large as the distance between inclusions tends to zero, resulting in high concentration of stress in between two inclusions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Shota Fukushima , Yong-Gwan Ji , Hyeonbae Kang , Xiaofei Li

Connections are found between the two-component percolation problem and the conductor/insulator percolation problem. These produce relations between critical exponents, and suggest formulae connecting the conductivity exponents in different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-06 Clinton DeW. Van Siclen

We establish upper bounds on the blow-up rate of the gradients of solutions of the Lam\'{e} system with partially infinite coefficients in dimensions greater than two as the distance between the surfaces of discontinuity of the coefficients…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-29 JiGuang Bao , HaiGang Li , YanYan Li

In this paper, we establish higher-order derivative estimates for the Stokes equations in a three-dimensional domain containing two closely spaced rigid inclusions. We construct a sequence of auxiliary functions via an inductive process to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Hongjie Dong , Haigang Li , Huaijun Teng , Peihao Zhang

The stress concentration is a common phenomenon in the study of fluid-solid model. In this paper, we investigate the boundary gradient estimates and the second order derivatives estimates for the Stokes flow when the rigid particles…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Haigang Li , Longjuan Xu , Peihao Zhang

In the perfect conductivity problem of composites, the electric field may become arbitrarily large as $\varepsilon$, the distance between the inclusions and the matrix boundary, tends to zero. The main contribution of this paper lies in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Zhiwen Zhao

A new estimator for three-center two-particle Coulomb integrals is presented. Our estimator is exact for some classes of integrals and is much more efficient than the standard Schwartz counterpart due to the proper account of distance…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 David S. Hollman , Henry F. Schaefer , Edward F. Valeev

Optimal packing of spheres in $\mathbb R^d$ is studied by optimization of the energy $E$ (effective conductivity) of composites with ideally conducting spherical inclusions. It is demonstrated that the minimum of $E$ over locations of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-25 Vladimir Mityushev

Consider the diffusive Hamilton-Jacobi equation $$u_t-\Delta u=|\nabla u|^p+h(x)\ \ \text{ in } \Omega\times(0,T)$$ with Dirichlet conditions, which arises in stochastic control problems as well as in KPZ type models. We study the question…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Amal Attouchi , Philippe Souplet

This paper studies in a quantitatively precise manner the field enhancement due to presence of an emitter of the dipole type near the bow-tie structure of perfectly conducting inclusions in the two-dimensional space. We put special emphasis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Hyeonbae Kang , KiHyun Yun

This paper is concerned with weak solutions of the degenerate viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equation $$\partial_t u-\Delta_p u=|\nabla u|^q,$$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$, where $p>2$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-08 Amal Attouchi

We performed a series of simulations for a linear polymer chain in a solvent using dissipative particle dynamics to check the scaling relations for the end-to-end distance, radius of gyration and hydrodynamic radius in three dimensions. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-03 J. M. Ilnytskyi , Yu. Holovatch