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We study metric projections onto cones in the Wasserstein space of probability measures, defined by stochastic orders. Dualities for backward and forward projections are established under general conditions. Dual optimal solutions and their…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Young-Heon Kim , Yuan Long Ruan

We derive an approximate Gaussian solution of the Lindblad equation in the semiclassical limit, given a general Hamiltonian and linear coupling with the environment. The theory is carried out in the chord representation and describes the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-24 O. Brodier , A. M. Ozorio de Almeida

This paper provides a systematic treatment of Gorenstein homological aspects for cleft extensions of rings. In particular, we investigate Goresnteinness, Gorenstein projective modules and singularity categories in the context of cleft…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Panagiotis Kostas

In this paper we estimate the rest of the approximation of a stationary process by a martingale in terms of the projections of partial sums. Then, based on this estimate, we obtain almost sure approximation of partial sums by a martingale…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-05 Florence Merlevède , Costel Peligrad , Magda Peligrad

A new numerical method for an inverse problem for an elliptic equation with unknown potential is proposed. In this problem the point source is running along a straight line and the source-dependent Dirichlet boundary condition is measured…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-24 Hua Shan , M. V. Klibanov , Jianzhong Su , Natee Pantong , Hanli Liu

Under continuity and recurrence assumptions, we prove that the iteration of successive partial symmetrizations that form a time-homogeneous Markov process, converges to a symmetrization. We cover several settings, including the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Justin Dekeyser , Jean Van Schaftingen

We study a twistor correspondence based on the Joukowski map reduced from one for stationary-axisymmetric self-dual Yang-Mills and adapt it to the Painlev\'e III equation. A natural condition on the geometry (axissimplicity) leads to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-01-31 Andrea E. V. Ferrari , Lionel Mason

We give a mathematically rigorous construction of a magnetic Schr\"odinger operator corresponding to a field with flux through finitely many holes of the Sierpinski Gasket. The operator is shown to have discrete spectrum accumulating at…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Jessica Hyde , Daniel J. Kelleher , Jesse Moeller , Luke G. Rogers , Luis Seda

This paper is concerned with the classical inverse scattering problem to recover the refractive index of a medium given near or far field measurements of scattered time-harmonic acoustic waves. It contains the first rigorous proof of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Thorsten Hohage , Frederic Weidling

We study the ground state properties of the Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor and antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor interactions using two approximate methods. One of them is the Jordan-Wigner mean-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov

A quantization scheme for the phenomenological Maxwell theory of the full electromagnetic field in an inhomogeneous three-dimensional, dispersive and absorbing dielectric medium is developed. The classical Maxwell equations with spatially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ho Trung Dung , L. Knoell , D. -G. Welsch

A novel strategy is proposed for the coupling of field and circuit equations when modeling power devices in the low-frequency regime. The resulting systems of differential-algebraic equations have a particular geometric structure which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Herbert Egger , Idoia Cortes Garcia , Vsevolod Shashkov , Michael Wiesheu

We explain why the conventional argument for deriving the time-dependent Born-Oppenheimer approximation is incomplete and review recent mathematical results, which clarify the situation and at the same time provide a systematic scheme for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-12-31 Gianluca Panati , Herbert Spohn , Stefan Teufel

By studying spaces of flow graphs in a closed oriented manifold, we construct operations on its cohomology, parametrized by the homology of the moduli spaces of compact Riemann surfaces with boundary marked points. We show that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Viktor Fromm

In this paper we survey the almost sure central limit theorem and its functional form (quenched) for stationary and ergodic processes. For additive functionals of a stationary and ergodic Markov chain these theorems are known under the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-17 Magda Peligrad

Witten- Helffer-Sj\"ostrand theory is a considerable addition to the De Rham- Hodge theory for Riemannian manifolds and can serve as a general tool to prove results about comparison of numerical invariants associated to compact manifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Burghelea

A Lagrangian is introduced which includes the coupling between magnetic moments $\mathbf{m}$ and the degrees of freedom $\boldsymbol{\sigma}$ of a reservoir. In case the system-reservoir coupling breaks the time reversal symmetry the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Thomas Bose , Steffen Trimper

The magnetization and the de Haas-van Alphen oscillations of Bloch electrons are calculated near commensurate magnetic fluxes. Two phases that appear in the quantization of mixed systems--the Berry's phase and a phase first discovered by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Gat , J. E. Avron

We consider field localizing and concentration of electromagnetic waves governed by the time-harmonic anisotropic Maxwell system in a bounded domain. It is shown that there always exist certain boundary inputs which can generate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Bastian Harrach , Yi-Hsuan Lin , Hongyu Liu

Determination of solar magnetic fields with a spatial resolution set by the diffraction limit of a telescope is difficult because the time required to measure the Stokes vector with sufficient signal-to-noise is long compared to the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-08 Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez , Jorrit Leenaarts