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We present the (1+1)-dimensional description of the algebraically special class of space-times of 4-dimensions. It is described by the (1+1)-dimensional Yang-Mills action interacting with matter fields, with diffeomorphisms of 2-surface as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Yoon

The approach of metric-affine gravity initially distinguishes it from Einstein's general relativity. Using an independent affine connection produces a theory with 10+64 unknowns. We write down the Yang-Mills action for the affine connection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-28 Vedad Pasic , Elvis Barakovic

Chern-Simons theory with certain gauge groups is known to be equivalent to a first-order formulation of three-dimensional Einstein gravity with a cosmological constant, where both are purely topological. Here, we extend this correspondence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 Leron Borsten , Dimitri Kanakaris , Hyungrok Kim

The coupling to gravity in D=5 spacetime dimensions is considered for the particle-like and vortex-type solutions obtained by uplifting the D=4 Yang-Mills instantons and D=3 Yang-Mills-Higgs monopoles. It turns out that the particles become…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mikhail S. Volkov

It is shown that all possible gravitational, gauge and other interactions experienced by particles in ordinary d-dimensions (one-time) can be described in the language of two-time physics in a spacetime with d+2 dimensions. This is obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Itzhak Bars

The multidimensional gravity on the total space of principal bundle is considered. In this theory the gauge fields arise as nondiagonal components of multidimensional metric. The spherically symmetric and cosmology solutions for gravity on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 V. D. Dzhunushaliev

The Einstein equation in D dimensions, if restricted to the class of space-times possessing n = D - 2 commuting hypersurface-orthogonal Killing vectors, can be equivalently written as metric-dilaton gravity in 2 dimensions with n scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 H. -J. Schmidt

From pure Yang-Mills action for the $SL(5,\mathbb{R})$ group in four Euclidean dimensions we obtain a gravity theory in the first order formalism. Besides the Einstein-Hilbert term, the effective gravity has a cosmological constant term, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-26 T. S. Assimos , A. D. Pereira , T. R. S. Santos , R. F. Sobreiro , A. A. Tomaz , V. J. Vasquez Otoya

General relativity in three spacetime dimensions is used to explore three approaches to the ``problem of time'' in quantum gravity: the internal Schr\"odinger approach with mean extrinsic curvature as a time variable, the Wheeler-DeWitt…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Carlip

In this paper, we study 2+2 direct product spacetimes sourced by separated electromagnetic and Yang--Mills fields within Weyl conformal gravity. We prove that all such configurations admit at least 2 independent, commuting non-null Killing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-30 Petr Jizba , Tereza Lehečková

We prove the renormalizability of quantum gravity near two dimensions. The successful strategy is to keep the volume preserving diffeomorphism as the manifest symmetry of the theory. The general covariance is recovered by further imposing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Yoshihisa Kitazawa

In classical two-dimensional pure dilaton gravity, and in particular in spherically symmetric pure gravity in d dimensions, the generalized Birkhoff theorem states that, for a suitable choice of coordinates, the metric coefficients are only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Marco Cavaglia , Vittorio de Alfaro , Alexandre T. Filippov

We give an alternative description of the physical content of general relativity that does not require a Lorentz invariant spacetime. Instead, we find that gravity admits a dual description in terms of a theory where local size is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-30 Henrique Gomes , Sean Gryb , Tim Koslowski

We consider a theory of gravity with a hidden extra-dimension and metric-dependent torsion. A set of physically motivated constraints are imposed on the geometry so that the torsion stays confined to the extra-dimension and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Karthik H. Shankar , Anand Balaraman , Kameshwar C. Wali

We consider conformal and scale-invariant gravities in d dimensions, with a special focus on pure $R^2$ gravity in the scale-invariant case. In four dimensions, the structure of these theories is well known. However, in dimensions larger…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-24 Anamaria Hell , Dieter Lust

In the first part of this paper, we present a set of simple arguments to show that the two-dimensional gauge anomaly and the (2+1)-dimensional Lorentz symmetry determine the leading Gaussian term in the vacuum wave function of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dimitra Karabali , V. P. Nair

A generalization to the theory of massive gravity is presented which includes three dynamical metrics. It is shown that at the linear level, the theory predicts a massless spin-2 field which is decoupled from the other two gravitons which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-13 Nima Khosravi , Nafiseh Rahmanpour , Hamid Reza Sepangi , Shahab Shahidi

In the 1960's, Mandelstam proposed a new approach to gauge theories and gravity based on loops. The program for gauge theories was completed for Yang--Mills theories by Gambini and Trias in the 1980's. Gauge theories could be understood as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-18 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We analyze various gravity theories involving de-Sitter, quadratic $\mathcal{R}^2$ and non-minimally coupled scalar in the light of application of the Dyson-Schwinger technique involving exact background solution of the Green's function. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-28 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal

Three-dimensional Yang-Mills theory allows for a deformation quadratic in the field strengths which can not be integrated to a local action without auxiliary fields. Yet, its covariant divergence consistently vanishes after iterating the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-22 Nihat Sadik Deger , Henning Samtleben
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